Tradescantia munda wamuyaya mu mawonekedwe kapangidwe

Munda wamtundu wa Tradescantia ndi msatsi wokhazikika, womwe kutalika kwake umafikira masentimita 50-60. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi, kukana chisanu ndi chilala idapangitsa mbewu iyi kufunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Tradescantia dimba osatha

Duwa lokongoletsera ili ndi banja la Commeline ndipo limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Mosiyana ndi tradescantia wamkati, mbewu zam'misewu zimapangidwa tchire. Mitundu yonse imatha kusiyanasiyana mwanjira ina, koma mitundu yambiriyi ilinso ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.

Tradescantia Anderson

Masamba otambalala otambalala okhala ndi m'mbali yosalala amatha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira: kuchokera kubiriu wobiriwira mpaka mdima wokhazikika. Wamtali wamtali wamtali amapanga mitundu yayitali. Maluwa amitundu yonse ya tradescantias (kuphatikizapo yanyumba) amakhala ndi magulu atatu apamwamba. Masitepe okhala ndi ma anthers akulu owala amakwera pakati pa duwa.

Dziko Loyambira

Kachilengedwe komwe kamakhala pachomerachi ndi malo otentha komanso otentha ku United States. Kuchokera kumpoto kwa Argentina mpaka kumwera kwa Canada, pali mitundu pafupifupi iwiri.

Namwali wa Tradescantia

Maluwa adatenga dzina lake polemekeza bambo ndi mwana wa Tradescant, omwe anali osonkhetsa, oyenda komanso asayansi achilengedwe. Mwa imodzi mwazinyama zodziwika bwino (Virginian tradescantia), dziko lomwe adachokera lidakhala poyambira kupanga dzina la ndakatulo.

Malingaliro odziwika

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ingapo ya mbewuyi, komabe, pamtunda wa Russia, ndi oimira ochepa chabe omwe ali otchuka kwambiri.

• Anderson. Tchire wandiweyani wa mitundu yotereyi imatha kutalika masentimita 80-100. Nthambi zimadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono. Masamba ofikira mpaka 20 cm amapezeka pa iwo. Amapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, ndipo maluwawo amatha kukhala amtambo, oyera, apinki kapena ofiirira.
• Namwali. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi kukula kocheperako: kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafikira masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Masamba ofunda owoneka obiriwira kapena amtambo wakuda amamangidwa kuti azikhazikika. Maluwa ofiira otuwa, ofiira owala kapena amtambo wabuluu. The Virginia tradescantia isememing in landning and care, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizoyenera madera ambiri adzikoli.
• Long Rhizome. Woyimira pang'ono wamtunduwu, yemwe nthawi zambiri samapitirira kutalika kwa 10 cm. Pa mphukira zosachedwa ndi msuzi pali masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa amtundu wonyezimira wamtambo ndi wapinki. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukaniza kwakula pachilala.

Long-rhizome tradescantia

• Giant. Dera lotereli ndi maluwa osatha, omwe, ngakhale amatchulidwa, samakula kuposa masentimita 40. Mutha kuzindikira izi ndi masamba ambiri ndi manda otentha.
• Ohio. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri, tchire lake mumkhalidwe wachilengedwe nthawi zambiri limafikira 1-1.2 m masamba Masamba akewo ndi akulu, lonse, okutidwa ndi duwa loyera. Pali mivi pamiyala. Masamba nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wa pinki kapena wabuluu, komanso palinso oyera.
• Subaspera. Tradescantia yotereyi pamsewu idzakopa chidwi. Mitengo yake ya zigzag imatha kutalika mita 1. Masamba a mbewu iyi ndiwobiliwira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri alibe, koma amatha kukhala ndi villi. Maluwa amtundu wa maluwa ali ndi utoto wotuwa.

Mundawo ukagulitsa maluwa

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mmera umayamba kuphuka mchaka ndikutentha kwa nthawi yotentha. Maluwa amatha kumapeto kwa yophukira. Chifukwa cha izi, osatha ndizofunikira pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe.

Giant tradescantia

Tradescantia dimba losatha: Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kufalikira kosatha m'njira zitatu:

• kugawa chitsamba;
• kudula;
• mbewu.

Ngati mumabzala tradescantia m'mundamo, kulima ndi kusamalira sizitengera nthawi yambiri komanso khama.

• Kuthirira. Ili ndi duwa lokonda chinyezi lomwe limafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndikofunikira makamaka kwa zitsamba zomwe sizimera pamalo opanda mthunzi. Pankhaniyi, kuteteza dothi kuti lisaume, ndikofunika kuliyika ndi udzu wosenda kapena udzu. Mitundu yambiri imalekerera chilala chofewa mosalekeza, koma kusakhala chinyezi kosatha kumalepheretsa kukula ndi maluwa.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Tradescantia osatha amafunika feteleza wokhazikika. Kamodzi pamwezi zidzakhala zokwanira. Zophatikiza zama mineral ndi organic (kompositi, humus, fupa chakudya) ndizoyenera kuchita izi. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mu Epulo, komaliza ukuchitika mu Ogasiti.
• Matendawa. Chomera sichimakhudzanso matenda. Chimodzi mwazomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a pupae a nematode, slugs, ndi kafadala wa bronze.

Malo a tradescantia m'munda

Ambiri wamaluwa amaopa kubzala mbewuzi panthaka. Komabe, akatswiri amati mitundu yambiri imakhala bwino pamikhalidwe yotere.

Tradescantia: kunyamuka ndi kunyamuka

Garden ampel tradescantia poteteza malo

Okonza malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsamba ichi kuti azikongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi dziwe lochita kupanga, kupanga zokongoletsera zamaluwa m'nyumba za anthu, mapaki, kindergartens ndi malo ena. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwa tradescany ya ampel mumsewu, ndikofunikira kupanga mthunzi pang'ono kuti muteteze masamba ku kutentha kwamasana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kusankha malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mipanda, m'miyala yam'munsi ya mapiri a Alpine ndi mithunzi yazinthu zina.

Chizindikiro cha mitundu yokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali ndikuti pakapita nthawi, chitsamba chimayamba kutsamira m'mbali. Kuti zitheke maonekedwe ake, mtengo uwu uyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi maluwa ena. Potere, thandizo lachilengedwe la zimayambira lipangidwe.

Tradescantia m'munda: kulima ndi kusamalira

Munthawi yonse ya maluwa, maluwa owongoka ayenera kudulidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhazikika kwa mphukira pafupipafupi komanso kupewa. Kuchita izi kumathandizabe kuti mundawo ukhale wokonzedwa bwino.

Maluwa atatha, tchire limakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Chifukwa cha izi, zimayambira zimadulidwa pamizu. Mitundu yambiri ndi yozizira kwambiri mokwanira kuti izitha kupulumuka kuzizira popanda kutenthetsa, koma ndibwino kuiika pachiwopsezo. Mutha kubisa mizu ndi multing ndi moss, humus kapena peat.

Tradescantia mumphika wamphaka mumsewu

Kuti mukule tradescantia mumphika wamaluwa pamsewu, muyenera kusankha mitundu yotsika mtengo: rhizome yayitali, yoyera yoyera ndi mphukira zokwawa, Venezuelan ndi ena. Chifukwa cha nthambi zokwawa, mitundu iyi imakupatsani mwayi wopanga maluwa ndi kufalitsa maluwa.

Poganizira zonse za pamwambapa za maluwa, titha kunena kuti kusamalira chomera ichi ndikosavuta. Kuwona dongosolo la kuthirira ndi kuvala mbewuyo, mutha kukwaniritsa zokongola komanso zazitali.