Tomato wa chilengedwe chonse amaimiridwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ndi hybrids, osati zambiri zomwe zingadzitamandire bwino kwambiri olemera lokoma kukoma, zokolola zambiri ndi kukana matenda.
Chio-Chio-San ndi woimira gulu la tomato otero. Amatchedwa okondedwa awo ndi zikwi zikwi za nyengo za chilimwe. Mudzaphunzira zochuluka za tomato zodabwitsa kuchokera m'nkhani yathu.
Mmenemo, tikukufotokozerani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tidzakulangizani ku zikhalidwe zake zazikulu ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Nyamayi Chio Chio San: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera
Chio-Chio-San tomato zosiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe chokhalitsa. Mitengoyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikule pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo kapena trellis, popeza kukula kwake sikungatheke pa nthawi yonse ya zomera. Alibe tsinde la zomera, pomwe zimayambira pa kukula kwabwino zimatha kufika mamita awiri.
Ponena za kukolola kalasi kumatanthauza sing'anga. Zipatso zoyamba pa chomera zimapangidwa 100-120 patapita masiku akuyamba mbande. Mitundu yambiri yakhala ikulimbana ndi matenda ambiri amene amapezeka m'banja la nightshade, kuphatikizapo fodya ndi mavuto ochedwa. Nyamayi imakula bwino ndipo imabala chipatso pamalo otseguka komanso otsekedwa.
Zipatso za Chio-Chio-San zimakhala ndi maula, zochepa, ndipo zimakhala zolemera pafupifupi 35 g. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi tomato zina zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa ndi burashi: pamtunda waukulu kwambiri, womwe umakhala wolimba kwambiri, umatulutsa tomato, womwe umabala, umatembenuka. Kuchulukanso kwa zipatso m'kalasi ili ndizitali, zipinda za mbewu, zomwe zili ndi zidutswa ziwiri mu chipatso chimodzi, ndizochepa, zopanda mawonekedwe kapena zamadzimadzi. Mbewu ndizochepa, ndizochepa.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalimbikitsidwa ndi abusa a Gavrish mu 1998, omwe analembetsedwa mu zolembera za mbeu mu 1999. Kuthetsa bwino nyengo zovuta zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo: ku Ukraine, Moldova ndi Russia, kuphatikizapo ku Siberia, dera la Non-Black Earth ndi Far East.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa madzi ndi zipatso zamtunduwu, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito salting mu mawonekedwe onse, pokonzekera saladi monga zosemphana ndi zakumwa. Mafuta ndi masukisi okonzedwa ndi tomato awo zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zokoma komanso makhalidwe ena. Pansi pa chikhalidwe, zokolola za mbewu imodzi zimadzera 4 makilogalamu. Potsatira chidziwitso cha zaulimi ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa tchire, chiwerengerochi chimafika 6 kg.
Chithunzi
Onani pansipa: Chimanga Chio Chio San photo
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mwazinthu zazikulu za Chio-Chio-San zosiyanasiyana, opanga okhawo amazitcha zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zipatso zazikulu za zipatso pamodzi ndi kukoma kwabwino ndi luso laumisiri. Chofunika kwambiri chimene pafupifupi wamaluwa onse amamvetsera ndikumana ndi matenda.
Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kuthetsa zofunikira zokhazikika pa kukula kwa chitsamba cha tomato, mapangidwe ake ndi garter.
Mbali za kulima, chisamaliro ndi kusungirako
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, phwetekere zosiyanasiyana za Chio-Chio-San zimabzalidwa mu njira yamera kuyambira kuyambira zaka khumi zoyambirira za March. Mbewu imayikidwa mu nthaka yonyowa kapena mu dothi lapadera ku kuya kosaposa 2 cm.
Pamene masamba enieni amapangidwa pa mbande, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza zomera zazing'ono m'mitsuko yokha kapena mabokosi ndi magawano mu maselo osiyana. Monga mukufunira, zosankha zina zimapangidwa masabata atatu pambuyo pake. Pa nthawi yopatsa, ndi kofunika kuika mitengo kumbali kuti iwononge kukula kwa mizu yowonjezereka. Tomato akhoza kubzalidwa kutetezedwa pansi kuyambira kumapeto kwa April mpaka zaka khumi zachiwiri za May.
Kuwombera kutsegulira nthaka kumatheka pambuyo pa kubwerera kwathunthu kwa kubwerera kwa chisanu, ndiko, kuchokera kumapeto kwa May mpaka pakati pa June, malingana ndi dera lokula. Mtengo wobzala ndi wofanana ndi tomato wamtali: mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi mzere wa masentimita 40, pakati pa mizera - masentimita 60. Kusamalira zomera ndi mtundu wapadera wa agrotechnical ntchito: Kupalira, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Chio Chio San imakhudzidwa ndi whiteflies, nkhumba zamatenda ndi ndulu nematodes. Polimbana nawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Fitoverm, Actellik ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo, ndikuwonanso zozungulira mbewu.
