Mikuyu yanyumba ikhoza kupezeka m'malo ambiri ndi nyumba ku Russia. Monga momwe samangotchulira izi: mkuyu, mabulosi a mphesa, mtengo wamkuyu, mkuyu, Carian ficus. Ili ndi masamba ambiri osangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake, ndi zipatso onunkhira. Kukula ndimunthu wokongola kwambiri sikovuta, kumusamalira sikutanthauza kuvutikira, koma popanda chidziwitso chofanana, Carian ficus amatha kufa.
Mawonekedwe akusamalira nkhuyu kunyumba
Poyerekeza ndi mitengo yazipatso yoyenera kupezeka m'nyumba, luso limakhalapo mosabereka. Chinsinsi cha kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha mawonekedwe okongola a emerald ndikutsatira malamulo atatu oyambira:
- kukakamiza mokakamiza (dothi lisaphwe);
- kudulira kwa pachaka (imachitika pambuyo pakupuma kwa mtengowo);
- kupatsidwa nthawi yake mumiphika yayikulu (kamodzi pachaka mpaka masamba atatseguka).
Nkhuyu kunyumba
Za nkhuyu simunganene kuti "mwabzala ndi kuyiwalika." Popanda chisamaliro choyenera, mtengowo umafota, nkusandulika manyazi kwa amene akuwapeza.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwabwino kuti mtengo wabwino wosadalitsika chilimwe ndi 21-26 ° C. Pogwiritsa ntchito zisonyezo zanyengo, mwachitsanzo, za ku Dera la Moscow, Carican ficus mdera lino akhoza kutulutsidwa kunja "kukayenda" masana. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene ma emerald okongola akupuma, kutentha kwa chipinda komwe adayikiramo nyengo yachisanu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 8-12 ° C.
Kuwala
Nthambi zokhala ndi zipatso zamkati zimafuna kuwala kwakukulu. Malo abwino kuyiyika mu chipinda ndi mawindo a windows akuyang'ana kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi mbali zakumwera. Ngati kukongola kwa emerald kulibe kuwala kokwanira, iye adzaleka kubala zipatso.
Kuthirira
Kukula nkhuyu kunyumba mumphika kumafuna kuthirira kambiri. Ngakhale kuyanika pang'ono kwa dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Izi zipangitsa masamba kuterera ndikugwa. Kuuma kwa dothi kumawopseza tsitsi la mizu ndi kuzimiririka. Izi zikachitika, ndiye kuti kuthirira kwambiri sikungapulumutse.
Zofunika! Ndikosatheka kupaka mtengo. Izi zivunda mizu.
Kuwaza
Nkhuyu zimafuna kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuzichita mu nthawi yotentha kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Kuthira zipatso pafupipafupi kwa mtengowu kumangopulumutsa pamoto, komanso kumalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa kangaude mu korona wake.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nkhuyu zimamera ndikukula mwachangu.
Chinyezi
Masamba a mkuyu amataya chitetezo chawo pamavuto ndi tizirombo mu mpweya wouma ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwanira mchipinda chomwe mawonekedwe a emerald amakula.
Tcherani khutu! Poto wokhala ndi Carian ficus ndi bwino kuti usayikidwe pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera kapena pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi.
Dothi
Kukula nkhuyu zapanyumba zimafunika kuchita bwino. Kuti tichite izi, kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi lomwe munthu wokongola wabzalidwe. Pangani kukhala kuzimiririka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Mumasule mosamala kuti musawononge mizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Njira zosamalirira nkhuyu zimaphatikizapo kuvala mwa apo ndi apo. Amayamba kuyambira nthawi yodzuka patatha nthawi yopuma. Wophatikiza ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ndi mchere wambiri 1-2 pamwezi. Pamaso kuvala pamwamba, mtengo umayamba kuthiriridwa ndi madzi, kenako ndi feteleza. Malizani kudya zipatsozo zisanakhwime. Pa nthawi yokumata, kuthira mtengo wosowa sikofunikira.
Tcherani khutu! Carican ficus ikadzuka pambuyo pakupumula, koyamba kudya kuyenera kukhala nayitrogeni. Izi zimalola kuti mtengowu ukule msanga, umathandizira pakupanga zipatso zake zabwino.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu nthawi yopuma ya nkhuyu
Oimira onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu amafunika nthawi yopuma. Tiyerekezere kuti nkhuyu zimachita chimodzimodzi. Kukhazikika pamtengo uwu kumayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kale mu Novembala, mutha kuwona momwe masamba amayamba kugwa, uwu ndi umboni kuti wokongola kwambiri akukonzekera nthawi yozizira.
Ma novice ambiri olumikizana nawo m'munda wakunyumba akufunsa: momwe angasamalire nkhuyu nthawi yachisanu? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: mtengo uwu sufuna chisamaliro chovuta panthawi yachisanu.
Mwezi wa Okutobala, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwaothirira. Masamba onse akagwera, izi zikutanthauza kuti pamtendere wamtundu wachilengedwe wafika. Tchire limasinthidwa kupita kumalo otetemera pomwe matenthedwe satsika pansi pa 8-12 ° C ndipo samapitilira chizindikiro ichi. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kusiya maluwa opendekera pa khonde lopanda masamba. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Januware, mtengowo suwadyetsa, suwothiramo madzi kokha komanso kuti chiphuphu chadothi chisaphwe.
Pambuyo pakupumula, mtengowo umafunikira kuumikizidwa mu chidebe chokulirapo, kudyetsa ndikubweretsa. Kutsirira kuyambiranso.
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuyu zimasinthidwa kupita kumalo abwino komwe kunalibe kutentha kwa subzero
Ngati nthawi yachisanu nyengo yozizira itayang'aniridwa, nkhuyu, kulima kunyumba komwe sikubweretsa vuto lililonse, zingasangalatse mbuye wawo kasupe ndi mizu yolimba, kuthekera kokula msanga ndikukula, komanso kukolola bwino mtsogolo.
Tcherani khutu! M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira chitsamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira. Izi ndizofunikira popewa kudzutsidwa kwa impso.
Kodi nkhuyu zimaphuka liti komanso motani?
Mtengo wa mkuyu ukaphuka, mawonekedwe a peyala (kapena ozungulira) amaboweka mkati mwa mabulosiwo panthambi zake. Uku ndiye inflorescence. Kuti muwone maluwa ake, omwe ndi osakhazikika bwino komanso ang'ono kukula, muyenera kuthana ndi inflorescence.
Kupangidwe kwa thumba losunga mazira loyamba la inflorescence kutha kuwonedwa kale mu February, ndipo zitheke kusangalala ndi zipatso pokhapokha mu June.
Momwe mungapangire nkhuyu kubala zipatso
Kupanga nkhuyu kubala zipatso, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa posamalira:
- mphika wokhala ndi mtengo uyenera kupezeka pamalo odzaza ndi kuwala;
- pasakhale malo ochuluka kwambiri oti mizu ikhale mu chidebe;
- M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuyu sizizizira;
- kuthirira emerald wokongola uyenera kukhala wogwirizana komanso wowonda;
- mtengo umafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse;
- ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti duwa silimenyedwa ndi tizirombo;
- chisoti cha nkhuyu chiyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kudula nthambi zowonjezera.
Zambiri! Kutsatira malamulowa pamwambapa, mutha kukolola zipatso zabwino zonunkhira komanso zokoma kawiri pachaka.
Momwe mungafalitsire nkhuyu mumphika
Ma Novice olumikizana nawo m'munda wapanyumba nthawi zambiri amafunsa mafunso: momwe angakulire nkhuyu paokha? Ndi zinthu ziti zobzala zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamenepa?
Pakuwerengedwa kwa Carian ficus mnyumba kapena nyumba ku Russia, makulidwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yodzala yokha yodzala. Nkhuyu zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mbewu komanso kudula.
Kufalikira kwa nkhuyu kudula
Tcherani khutu! Nkhuyu zilibe mbewu. Komabe, izi ndi momwe anthu ambiri amatchulira mbewu zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa mabulosi. Ndipo izi ndi zolakwika! Munthu sangadye fupa, adzalekanitsa. Koma chipatso cha mkuyu chitha kudyedwa bwino limodzi ndi mbewu - mbewu.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Mbewu za mkuyu ziyenera kuyamwa bwino. Ayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe m'nthaka yopepuka. Mulingo woyenera:
- mchenga;
- peat;
- pepala lapansi.
Mbewu m'nthaka zimayikidwa 3 cm ndi madzi. Chidebe chomwe adabzalamo chidakulungidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chidakutidwa ndi galasi. Zikatulutsa koyamba, filimu kapena galasi limachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa pafupifupi maola awiri, kuti zikumera zitheke. Mbewu zambiri zikafika, pabwino zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kuthira mbande kukhala ziwiya zopatula kumachitika zikakula ndikulimba.
Mizu yodula
Kukula mbande zodulidwa, zipatso za nkhuyu zimabwera mwachangu kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi njere.
Pofalitsa Carian ficus pogwiritsa ntchito zodula, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge nthambi zokha. Mizu yochitidwa mu Januware isanayambe nyengo ya kukula. Zidutswa zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita zimadulidwa bwino kuchokera pakati kapena kutsika kwa chitsamba kuti zikhala ndi masamba atatu.
Pambuyo podula, zodulidwazo zimasiyidwa panja kuti ziume kwa pafupifupi maola 7. Kenako zimayikidwa mosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake mumtsuko wodzazidwa ndi mchenga wamchenga, wozama ndi masentimita 2-4. malo otentha kuti muzu. Munthawi imeneyi, zodulidwazo zimafunikira kuthiriridwa ndi kuwongoleredwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zidula zikazika mizu, zimasungidwa mumiphika yosiyana ndi mchenga, tsamba ndi kanthaka.
Tcherani khutu! Mizu ikangokula ndikuzaza mphika wonse, mmera uyenera kusungidwira m'chidebe china, chomwe kuchuluka kwake ndi malita 6-8.
Thirani mkuyu mutagula
Kukutula nkhuyu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta kupeza. Itha kugulidwa m'misika yamaluwa kapena kulumikizana ndi mafayilo ena apadera. Kulima mkuyu wamkati kumayamba ndikudula kwake.
Kuyika nkhuyu mutagula ndikofunikira
Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphika womwe udzakhale wotalika masentimita awiri ndi awiri kuposa wakale. Voliyumu yake iyenera kukhala lita imodzi. Pansi pa mphikawo gwiritsani ntchito dothi la 2-3 cm.
- dongo lakukulitsidwa;
- njerwa yofiyira;
- zinyalala za polystyrene;
- mbale zosweka zadothi.
Dothi losakanikirana limathiridwa pamadzi.
Njira yoyamba ndi kuchuluka kwa 2: 1: 3
- malo obiriwira;
- mchenga wowuma;
- malo owombera.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kuchuluka kwa 2: 1: 1: 2
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga;
- peat;
- malo owombera.
Zofunika! Mtundu wina uliwonse wa dothi wosakaniza, zipolopolo za mazira ophwanyika zimatha kuwonjezeredwa pang'ono.
Kuthira chipinda nkhuyu mutagula, simungathe kuthyola dothi. Mizu ya woimira banja la a Tutov ndiosalimba. Ndiosavuta kuwonongeka ndikuphwanya, ndipo matenda osiyanasiyana amatenga msanga pamalo owonongeka.
Ngati zowola zapezeka pakuzika mizu, malo owonongeka ayenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Pambuyo pa izi, malo odulawo amawazidwa ndi malasha osweka.
Mukasintha chomera, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti khosi lake la mizu limakhalabe pamlingo wa dothi. Palibe chifukwa chomwe chingamire pansi.
Wofesedwa pambuyo pogula, nkhuyu zimathiriridwa ndimadzi, zimayikidwa pamalo owala, kupewa kuwala kwachindunji, ndikusiyidwa kwakanthawi kokhako, kuzilola kuti zimere.
Zotsatira zina zimayenera kupangidwa chaka chilichonse m'miphika yayikulu. Nthawi yokwanira ya izi ndi Januware (mulingo wa February), pomwe masamba sanakhale ndi nthawi yophuka.
Tcherani khutu! Kuyika nkhuyu mutagula ndikofunikira! Mmera umagulitsidwa m'nthaka yoyendera, yomwe sinapangidwe kuti ipitirize kulima. Nkhuyu zitha kukhalamo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mmera usasokedwa pambuyo pogula, umayamba kuzimiririka ndikufa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula nkhuyu kunyumba
Mukasamalira nkhuyu molondola, palibe mavuto mukubzala kwake kunyumba zomwe zingachitike. Emerald wokongola samakhudzidwa konse ndi tizirombo. Palibe matenda omwe amabadwa mumtengo. Ngati mumathirira pang'ono, muzu wa chomera suuwopsezedwa ndi kuwola kapena kuyanika.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nkhuyu sizimabweretsa zovuta pakukula
Kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka pa chisoti cha nkhuyu. Mtengo ukakula kwambiri, nthambi zake zimakula mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mavuto munthawi yakusowa kwa chipindacho. Kudulira koyenera kumafuna mphukira zazitali. Nthambi zakumanzere zatsala, chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakumwamba, ali ndi mwayi wolimbitsa bwino.
Kukula nkhuyu kunyumba, muyenera kuigwira ngati chamoyo. Ndikofunika kusangalatsa bambo wokongola mosamala ndi mawu okoma mtima. Poyankha, adzathokoza zipatso zokoma zomwe zizikhala pamtunda woyenda - pa khonde kapena pawindo.
