The hercaceous osatha cyclamen ndi a banja Primrose. Kuyambira 20 mpaka 55 mitundu ya zikhalidwe ndi yomwe imadziwika. Muzu wa cyclamen uli ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Kuchokera pamenepo limamera masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mapesi atali. Drooping maluwa amawoneka pamitunda yayitali. Kutengera mitundu, mbewuyo imamasula nthawi yozizira komanso masika. Cyclamen ndiwofatsa mosamalitsa, koma kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe abwino akhale athanzi
Momwe mungadziwire kuti duwa likufunika chinyezi
Kuti mumvetsetse ngati cyclamen ikufunika kuthirira, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino popuma. Masamba atsopano ndi masamba atangowonekera tchire, ndizotheka kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa hydration ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Simungasinthe mozizwitsa njira yolandirira. Chinyezi chambiri chidzaola mbewuyo.
Duwa losavomerezeka la cyclamen
Kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira kumatengera zaka zamtchire. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mizu yofooka, choncho zimafunikira pafupipafupi, koma osati kuchuluka kwamagetsi ambiri. Akafika zaka zitatu, cyclamen tuber imakhala yolimba. Itha kusungidwa ndimadzi ndi michere, kotero manyowa osowa kwambiri amaloledwa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Pafupipafupi kuthirira amakhudzidwa ndi izi:
- kutentha m'nyumba;
- chinyezi chamlengalenga
- kuyatsa (m'chipinda chowala, kufunikira kwa madzi ndikokulirapo kuposa chipinda chamdima).
Duwa limakonda zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Zowunikira ziyenera kumwazikana, boma lolondola kutentha - kuchokera +10 mpaka +20 madigiri.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati ma cyclamen apatsidwa malo owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso ozizira kwambiri mnyumba, amathokoza maluwa okongola.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kutsirira kumafunika madzi ofewa komanso pang'ono ozizira. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala madigiri 2 pansi pa kutentha kwa m'chipinda. Tsiku lisanafike kuthirira, akasinja amadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikuloledwa kuyimirira. Zabwino kwambiri ndi masika, kusungunuka kapena madzi amvula.
Momwe mungamwere madzi cyclamen kunyumba - pafupipafupi komanso malamulo a kuthirira
Mukukula kwamaluwa, magawo awiri amasiyanitsidwa: maluwa ndi matalala. Panthawi yamaluwa, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa kwambiri. Pamapeto pa gawoli, hydration yafupika. Masamba akauma, tuber imawululidwa. Munthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Osachulukitsa dothi losakaniza mumiphika, komanso sangathe kubweretsa kusuntha kwa madzi.
Poika zinthu, ndikosayenera kulola kuzama kwathunthu kwa tubers. Iyenera kukhala pamwamba pamtunda. Musaiwale za kukhetsa madzi.
Zofunika! Kuthira feteleza pambuyo pothana ndizofunikira pakatha mwezi umodzi.
Njira Zothirira
Kukula kwa cyclamen, kuthirira maluwa kumakonzedwa bwino kudzera pallet. Ndi njira iyi, madzi sangagwe pa tubers ndi masamba. Patatha maola 2-3 mutathirira chitsamba, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto.
Kuthirira maluwa kuchokera kuthirira
Osalola kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi madzi pachomera - ndibwino kumunyowetsa kudzera mu thireyi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chocheperako ndi mphuno yayitali. Kuchokera pamenepo, dothi limanyowa pang'onopang'ono m'makoma a poto. Ngati cyclamen siumauma kwambiri, kuthirira sikungavulaze, ndipo chinyezi chimafalikira mwachangu kudutsa voliyumu.
Njira ina yothanirira ndikumiza mphika mumadzi. Izi zachitika motere:
- M'mbale yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, beseni, tsanulira madzi.
- Mphika umamizidwa kuti timadzi timene timakhala pansipa.
Zakuti dothi ladzaza ndi madzi zimawonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwonyowa pamwamba pake. Chomera chimachotsedwa ndikuloledwa kukhetsa madzimadzi ochulukirapo kudzera m'mabowo otayira.
Zofunika! Mukanyowetsedwa ndikumizidwa, simungathe kuyika miphika ingapo m'mbale, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amtundu umodzi tchire zingapo. Zomera zathanzi zimatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera m'madzi kuchokera kumatchi odwala.
Kumiza hydration
Ngati tchire ndi laling'ono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamene duwa limafalikira ndi njere, mwa njira zotere kuthambo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chofunikira chake ndikuti mbewu ikuwoneka kuti "imamwa" madzi kudzera mu nkhata, ndipo nthaka siyuma. Mwa njira iyi, dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopumira kuti dambo lisapange.
Kodi cyclamen imaloledwa kupopera
Masamba asanawonekere, ma cyclamens amatha kupopera mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma masamba oyambawo akangopangika, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti kupewa kuvunda. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, miphika imatha kuyikidwa pamatayala okhala ndi moss yonyowa kapena miyala. Pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza madzi.
Zolakwika pafupipafupi mukamachoka ndikuthirira
Nthawi yamaluwa yomwe cyclamen imagwera nthawi yozizira ndi masika. Koma ngati kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, duwa limapitiliza kupanga masamba, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuvala kovala. Oyamba kuyesa kudula mazira amaluwa kukakamiza duwa kuti lisade. Kuletsedwa kwathunthu kuchita izi, monga duwa angafe.
Chapakatikati, pa nthawi yosunga michere nthawi yotsika, ming'alu imatha kuwonekera pa tubers. Uwu ndi umboni kuti duwa loyambalo lidakopedwa, kenako lidayamba kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse kuti mupewe chinyezire mwadzidzidzi.
Kuthirira mu poto
Mukathirira pansi kapena kuthirira mu poto, duwa limalandira chinyontho chochulukirapo monga chikufunikira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso amawoneka bwino, ndikusangalatsa ena.
