Argemona ndi chomera chosavuta, chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ngati poppy. Lili ndi makapu okongola kwambiri, okongoletsera a maluwa, masamba okongola ndi zitsulo zamitengo ndi zosakhwima, zonunkhira zapadera. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ndikunenepa kwina, simungathe kuitcha duwa lopanda kanthu, chifukwa pali zambiri zamphepete pamasamba ndi makapu. Chinanso chimabisa chidziwitso chosayembekezeka, tiyeni tiwone.
Kulongosola kwa maluwa
Argemona ndi chomera chosasunthika (nthawi zina pachaka) cha banja la Poppy, lochokera ku North ndi Central America. Pakalipano, pali mitundu yoposa 32 ya chikhalidwe, zomwe zambiri zimakula ku Mexico.
Banja la Makanov limaphatikizanso meconopsis, papaver, pioniform, opium ndi poppies akummawa.
Chidziwikire cha maluwa ndi maluwa ake othawa komanso osiyana, maluwa okongola kwambiri okongoletsera. Kutalika, chomeracho chikhoza kufika mpaka masentimita 45, zina mwa mitundu zimatha kukula kufika mita imodzi. Argemon imakhala ndi mphamvu, nyongolotsi, masamba akulu a imvi ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. 
Mbali yodabwitsa kwambiri ya chomera ndi maluwa ake oyera, osakhwima, osasunthika, omwe amafanana ndi maluwa okongola a poppy. Mu kukula kwake, amatha kufika pa masentimita 10. Pamphepete mwa maluwa, masamba, ndi mabokosi ambiri (zipatso) pali ziphuphu zambiri.
Argemona ali ndi fungo lachilendo komanso losavuta lomwe limasokoneza ndi ena. Sili wamphamvu kwambiri, imakhala ndi mapuloteni okoma kwambiri omwe amachititsa chidwi ndi kukopa agulugufe ndi zimbalangondo.
Onani mndandanda wa zabwino zomera za uchi zomera.
Chinthu chinanso chopindulitsa cha chomera ndicho maluwa ake aatali, omwe amatha kuyambira pachilimwe mpaka chisanu. Zili zochititsa chidwi, koma zimatha kupirira kutentha kwapakati kufika -10 ° C usiku, koma pansi pa kutentha kwa masana.
Chosowa chokha cha chikhalidwe ndi "kusowa" kwa mtundu, chifukwa mtundu wake umakhala wochepa kwa mithunzi yambiri: kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku chikasu.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotsutsana
Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya argémon, koma eyiti yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'mayiko ena a Soviet, mbewuyi sichitha kugawidwa kwakukulu, ndipo mitundu inayi yokha ingapezeke m'munda wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, argemona inangowoneka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, koma mwamsanga idakwanitsa kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokongola ndi zonunkhira, zomwe palibe chikhalidwe china cha m'munda.
Argemona grandiflora
Mtundu woterewu unadzitcha dzina lake chifukwa cha maluwa akuluakulu omwe akhoza kufika masentimita 10. Mitundu ya maluwa imakhala yoyera kapena yamtengo wapatali, yosavuta kwambiri, ndi tani ya saladi mkati mwa bokosi. Kuonjezerapo, zizindikiro za mitundu yambiri ya madzi zimatengedwa kuti ndi masamba akuluakulu, mphukira zazikulu, zimagawanika mpaka theka la tsinde ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyera, ndikugogomezera mosamalitsa zodabwitsa za siliva kutuluka kwa masamba.
Amadziŵa dothi lalikulu lomwe limagwidwa ndi madzi ake a chikasu, omwe amapezeka pa tsinde la tsinde.
Argemona Mexican
Mbali yaing'ono kwambiri mwa mitunduyi ndi Argemona Mexican, yomwe kukula kwake sikupitirira 45 masentimita. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimakula mpaka masentimita 30. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi zitsulo zambiri pamunsi mwa tsamba, maluwa achikasu-chikasu okhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Chinthu chosiyana cha mitundu iyi ndi kukhalapo kwa malaya a sera omwe amaphimba masamba ndi zimayambira.
Maluwa a Argemon a Mexican akuyamba kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June.
Argemon kwambiri
Argemon imaonedwa kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri, koma, panthawi yomweyi, yododometsa ndi yogwira mtima. Amakula mpaka masentimita 45. Minofu yamtengo wapatali imakongoletsa masamba angapo okongola kwambiri, omwe amamera 10-masentimita oyera, omwe amaimira pinki, maluwa omwe amawapondaponda pang'ono komanso otsika kwambiri.
Maluwa, kuyambira kuyambira m'ma June mpaka chisanu. Mtengo wapatali wa mtundu uwu umayesedwa kukhala woyambirira, mosiyana ndi chirichonse, kununkhira kwa maluwa ndi pachimake chochuluka.
Argemon woyera
Mamembala wamphamvu kwambiri, wamtali ndi wamkulu wa argémon amaonedwa ngati nyemba yoyera, yomwe kukula kwake kumatha kufika mamita 1. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphukira yochuluka komanso yobiriwira yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amawoneka bwino. Chikhalidwe cha maluwa ndi chachikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 6, ndi mawonekedwe ophimbidwa, pali mitundu yoyera yoyera.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame iliyonse ya maluwa pa chomera imakhala tsiku limodzi lokha. Tsiku lotsatira maluwa, ilo limatha, koma m'malo mwake mufupikitsa pali nthawi yatsopano. Nyengo ikakhala mitambo, maluwawo samasamba bwino ndipo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwewa masiku angapo, mpaka kuyamba kwa pores.Mtsinje woyera umayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa June-oyambirira July.
Kukula kwa argemons
Argemona amawoneka maluwa okongola komanso othandiza, ngakhale kuti ndi osasamala kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndi kulima. Amakonda kutsegula malo ndi kuyeretsa mpweya, m'malo mokhala mchikhalidwe. Kuti duwa likondweretse maonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Kuunikira
Argemona ndi zomera zowononga komanso zachikondi, choncho, pofunafuna malo oti abzalidwe, zimalimbikitsa kupereka malo omwe dzuwa limatulutsa kumene nthaka, nthaka yothira bwino komanso yosalala imakhalapo.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kubzala chomera cholemera, chowopsa kwambiri ndi mchere wothira, ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, mwinamwake sichidzazuka ndi kufa.
Malo abwino odzala ndi nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga, yokhala ndi mchenga komanso yopanda madzi. Sichiwopa chilichonse, kapena mphepo, kapena nyengo yowuma.
Kutentha
Ngakhale kuti maonekedwewo ndi osavuta komanso opanda chitetezo, mboniyi siopa nyengo yozizira, kotero simukufunika kuifikitsa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, sizimasautsika ndi kasupe ndi chisanu. Komanso, imapitirizabe kufalikira ngakhale usiku kutentha kwa -10 ° C.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Argemona - chomera chimene chimakonda chinyezi, koma panthawi yomweyi, chimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lopitirira. Chikhalidwe chimafuna chinyezi chokhazikika, chokhazikika, chomwe chingadziŵike ndi mlingo wa kuyanika kwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Ikhoza kuthana bwino ndi chilala, koma silingalole chinyezi chokhazikika. Chomeracho sichiyenera kubzalidwa m'madera otsika, mitsinje, mitsinje, mmalo mwa malo omwe pali mwayi wokhala ndi madzi kapena madzi apansi.
Chomeracho chimasinthidwa kuti chikhale chilala ndi chisanu, chikhoza kupirira mofulumira kutentha kwambiri. 
Feteleza
Zokoma komanso zanthawi yaitali maluwa zimatha kupereka umuna wokhazikika. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zovuta kapena zothandizira mchere mu khalidwe lawo. Pa nthaka yachonde yachonde, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chimodzi ndi feteleza mchere nthawi yonseyi, pa osauka - mpaka atatu.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Argemon imafalitsidwa kokha ndi njira ya mbewu. Agrotechnics yakukula chomera chatsopano chiri chophweka, vuto lalikulu sikuti liwononge mizu ya mbande. Mizu sizimaletsedwa kusokoneza, simungakhoze ngakhale kugwira chipinda chadothi, chomwe chili pafupi ndi mizu. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti ndi bwino kubzala mbeu osati mbande, koma mwachindunji m'nthaka. Koma ngakhale ndi kubzala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamalira mbewu ngati mbande.
Ndondomeko yoyambitsa kugonana imayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Mbewuzi zimakhala zazikulu, ndizokwanira kubzala zidutswa zinayi m'chitsime chimodzi ndi kuziphimba ndi nthaka mpaka 1.5 cm pamwamba. Pakati pa mabowo muyenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 20-25. 
Mbewu ya Mbewu
Ngati chodzala argemoni chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mbande, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse ayenera kukumbukira kuti sikuletsedwa kugwiritsira ntchito chipinda chadothi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya peat, yomwe imathandiza kuti musakhudze gawo lapansi. Mbande zimabzalidwa m'mabowo omwe adakolola kale, osayiwala za chinyontho chochuluka cha nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chomera chikulire mofulumira, nkofunika kumasula ndi kukumba nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole musanabzala mbewu.
Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, ndiye kuti maluwa oyambirira akuyembekezeka kuzungulira July. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Argemon saopa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Sitikudwala matenda alionse ndipo amatha kukula ndi kusamba bwino pa flowerbeds omwe ali ndi tizilombo. Chinthu chokha chomwe chikhalidwe chawo chikuwopa ndicho kuchulukira kwa chinyezi, pomwe mizu yake imayamba kuvunda, yomwe pamapeto pake imatsogolera kufa kwa maluwa onse.
Kuvuta kuswana argemons
Argemona ndi wodzichepetsa komanso woyamikira osatha, omwe sali ovuta kukula kuposa mbewu zina za m'munda. Komabe, mavuto angayambe okhudzana ndi:
- kumuika - mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda phokoso komanso yowopsya, imakhala yochepa kwambiri kubwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pakupatsirana, choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azigwira;
- kuthirira - chinyezi chochulukirapo, kukhalapo kwa madzi okwanira m'nthaka ndiko chifukwa cha imfa ya chikhalidwe, pamenepa ndikofunika kwambiri kutsatira ndondomeko zomveka bwino ndikupanga ulimi wothirira; Pamene mukukula argemons muzitsulo, m'pofunikira kupanga kapangidwe ka madzi;
- kuswana - Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mizu ya mbewuyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuikapo mbeu, choncho mbeu zimayenera kubzalidwa pamodzi ndi mapepala a poto kapena mapeyala, kufesa mbewu kumatengedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri kuswana.
Argemona mumapanga
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwamtundu wa zilembo zagwedezeka zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapangidwe a malo. Zikuwoneka bwino m'mabedi a maluwa, osakaniza, kapena pa udzu wobiriwira. Ndi malingaliro ake apadera ndi opatulika, amatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse, bedi lamaluwa ndi munda wam'mbuyo.
Njira yabwino yopanga mixborder adzakhala zomera zotere: rhododendron, barberry, forsythia, hydrangea, spirea, iberis, boxwood.
Kawirikawiri, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa, maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi, koma ntchito yake popangidwira munda wamaluwa siidatchulidwe.
Chikhalidwe chimadziwikanso ngati mankhwala owerengeka omwe amathandiza kuchiza matendawa. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi dzina lake, chifukwa kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku liwu la "Latin" lachilatini kumatanthauza "cataract". Komabe, lero chifukwa cha mankhwala mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa kudula, kumapeto kwake kumadulidwa m'madzi otentha kuti madzi a chikasu amamasulidwe pamene tsinde ladulidwa silingatseke kutuluka kwa madzi.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amafanana ndi poppy, amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maluwa okongola a m'munda wamaluwa komanso amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Chomeracho, ngati kukongola kwenikweni, chimateteza kukongola kwake ndi mphepo zamphamvu, zomwe zimapezeka pamasamba, makapu, nyemba za mbewu. Kodi muli ndi duwa lozizwitsa m'munda mwanu? Ndiyetu nthawi yokwanira yobereka, makamaka popeza ali ndi zochepetsera, amatha kulekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira, sakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo.
