Zokongoletsa perennials - chigawo chofunikira cha munda uliwonse kapena malo. Iwo sakufuna kuti asamalire, iwo samasowa kuti asinthidwe mosalekeza. Mmodzi mwa zomerazi ndi chotengera, ndipo mu nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zonse za kubzala ndi kusamalira chomera ichi. Mtunduwu ndi wa banja la buttercups, uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20.
Mukudziwa? M'chilatini, mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lakuti Trollyus, umachokera ku mawu achijeremani akuti "Troll-blume" (flower of trolls).
"Troll Flower"
M'munda wa chikhalidwe pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga mababu oyandikana, kusiyana kwakukulu kumene kuli mtundu wa maluwa.
Amapanga chomera ichi kukhala chamtengo wapatali kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera: ngakhale kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa (mpaka 8 masentimita), suti yosamba imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri.
Maluwawo ndi okongola komanso owala, ndipo amawamasula kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Malo osambirawa adalandira malingaliro osazolowereka ochokera ku nthano za Scandinavia, momwe maluŵa awa ndi okondedwa mwa zolengedwa zokongola.
Chomeracho chiri ndi tsinde la nthambi, ndipo masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette m'munsi mwa mbewu. Nsomba imatha kukula pafupifupi mamita kutalika.
Mu mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, masamba oyambirira amayamba kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, omwe amayamba pachimake ndikuyamba kuphulika. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha masiku 20-25.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo oti muzisambira
Malo oyenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri omwe zomerazo zidzakhala pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa osati tsiku lonse, koma kwa kanthawi.
M'malo otseguka, zomera zimatha kukula pang'ono kuposa momwe zikuyembekezeredwa, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imachepa. Malo oyenera kutsogolo kwa mitengo, zitsamba, pakati pa miyalayi.
Mukudziwa? Nsombayi ndi yachangu-yolimba zomera, choncho imalekerera ozizira popanda pogona.
Zosowa za nthaka
The swimsuit ndi wodzichepetsa, kotero kubzala kwa chomerachi sikungakhale limodzi ndi kukonzekera kwina kwa nthaka.
Mitengo yokhazikika ya loamy ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo kuchepa kwa madzi pansi kumakhudzanso malo osamba.
Ngati mukufunabe kupereka malo abwino kwa mbeu, musanayambe kubzala, mukhoza kuwonjezera makilogalamu 5-6 pa peat ndi 1 sq. M) ndi supuni imodzi ya nitrophoska.
Kumasambira
Zomwe zili pamwambazi sizingakhale zovuta kuti zitheke, mwinamwake kusamba ndikumakhala kosalekeza, kotero kukwera ndi kukonza sikuyenera kukupangitsani mavuto.
Bzalani chomera ichi akulangizidwa mu August, mwinamwake mwina sangakhale ndi nthawi yokhala pansi chisanu chisanafike. Ngakhale zinanenedwa kuti nsombayi imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zomera zakuda zimawonongeka m'nyengo yozizira kapena zimafa.
Momwe mungasamalire tchire kusamba
Kulongosola kwa chisamaliro sikudzatenga malo ambiri, monga chotengera chosamba ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Chisamaliro chonse cha iye chiri mu kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, kupalira ndi kuvala.
Asanafike m'nyengo yozizira, masamba amafa, ndipo amafunika kudula, kuchoka pamunsi pa petioles. Amapereka mphutsi motetezeka, pomwe pang'onopang'ono padzakhazikitsidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba amayenera kudulidwa mu mwezi wa October mutatha kutsirizidwa kwathunthu, mwinamwake izo zidzafooketsa Mphukira, ndipo peduncle idzaphulika bwino.
Kusamba madzi
Bhati ndilofunika nthawi zonse, koma panthawi yomweyi sikumwa madzi okwanira. Makamaka muyenera kutsatira kuthirira achinyamata zomera.
Komanso musaiwale kuti kuwonjezeranso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira, ngati chilimwe ndi youma.
Kupalira tchire
Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa chitukuko cha zomera. Kupalira ndi kumasula kumachitika nthawi zonse, pamtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera maluwa. Kutsegula sikuyenera kukhala kozama kwambiri, 3-5 masentimita adzakwanira.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Kawirikawiri kusambira kumadyetsedwa m'masiku oyambirira a Meyi, kudyetsa mobwerezabwereza kumachitika pamaso pa maluwa. Kukonzekera yankho limene mukufuna:
- 10 malita a madzi;
- 1 tbsp. l urea;
- 1 tsp nitrofoski;
- 1 tsp "Agricola chifukwa cha maluwa".
Kusamba kusamba
Sitima yosamba, monga zomera zina zambiri, nthawi zambiri imabereka mwa njira ziwiri: pogawanitsa chitsamba ndikukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kenaka, timalingalira mwatsatanetsatane.
Njira ya Mbewu
Mbewu zowonjezera kubzala zimasonkhanitsidwa mu kugwa, mwamsanga zitatha. Ndibwino kuti muwabzala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa pa nthawi yomweyi kumera kwake kudzakhala kochepa.
Mudzawona mphukira yoyamba mu kasupe, koma padzakhala ochepa mwa iwo, ndipo adzayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mwasankha kubzala mbewu m'chaka, mbewuzo zimakhala zozizira pa kutentha kwa 3-4 ° C kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
Akugawa magawano
Maluwa a sitima yosamba amachulukanso pogawaniza tchire, kulima mwanjira imeneyi kungapangidwe mu nthawi yophukira ndi yamasika.
M'dzinja, September ndibwino kuti zomera zatsopano zakhazikitsidwe. Mu kasupe, njirayi imapangidwa mwamsanga musanafike maluwa.
Mukamabzala delenok onetsetsani kuti khosi limachotsedwa mu nthaka ndi 2 cm. Ndiponso, zomera zatsopano ziyenera kuwonetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti kusinthitsa kulikonse kwasambira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, choncho mizu ingathe kuuma mwamsanga ngati kubzala mabowo sikunakonzedwe bwino ndipo boma la ulimi wothirira limaphwanyidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Bwanji osasambira maluwa
The swimsuit ndi ya zomera zowononga zomera, kotero kusowa kwa chinyezi chifukwa choipa kwambiri kuposa kupitirira malire.
Yankho la funso lofunsidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa chotengera kusamba sizimafalikira, ndi losavuta: dothi ndi louma kwambiri kapena limatentha kwambiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo oyenera, ndipo chachiwiri - kuwonjezera kukula kwa ulimi wothirira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Palibe zomera zambiri zomwe zingadzitamandire mphamvu zowononga chitetezo cha mthupi. Mwamwayi, kusamba - limodzi mwa iwo. Zilibe matenda, kupatulapo fungal. Nthaŵi zina zingakhudzidwe:
- chithandizo;
- smut;
- kulowa mkati mwa nematode.
