Ziweto

Malangizo othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera akalulu

Coccidiosis ndi matenda a chiwindi, ndulu, m'mimba kapena m'matumbo a akalulu ndi coccidia (majeremusi osakanizidwa). Vuto la matendawa ndi lakuti, kufalitsa pakati pa maselo ndi nyama, pamapeto pake zimayambitsa imfa. Koktsidiostatiki inalimbikitsa kuchiritsa nyama, komanso kupewa matenda, ndipo mu nkhaniyi muwerenga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya coccidiostatics

Zojambulajambula ndizogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okhudzana ndi ziweto zofuna kupha kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa coccidia. Amapezeka ndi njira zamagetsi kapena mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zambiri mwazo ndi maantibayotiki, akhoza kuledzera kwambiri ku zinyama. Mukakhala mkati, mankhwalawa samangotulutsa zotsatira zokhazokha (vuto losavala malaya, kutsegula m'mimba, kulemera, kupweteka, kupweteka m'mimba), komanso kumakhudza coccidia. Zimakhudza kayendedwe kamadzimadzi ka maselo amodzi, amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa maselo a maselo, ndipo amapanga magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko chawo.

Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musinthe nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mukhale ndi coccidiostatic kwa wina kuti musayambe kuledzera kwa coccidia.

Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kwa akalulu, mitundu iyi ya ma cocdiodiostats ikulimbikitsidwa:

  • Baycox;
  • "Tolitox";
  • Solicoks;
  • "Diakoks".
Ngakhale atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zinyama zimachotsa coccidiosis, chiwindi ndi matumbo ataphedwa ayenera kuchitidwa.

Baycox

Baycox ndi mankhwala ochokera ku Bayer pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza khansa ya akalulu. Chofunika kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito ndi toltrazuril, chimagulitsidwa ngati yankho. Pali njira ziwiri za mankhwala:

  • mavitamini a 2.5% (25 mg pa 1 ml);
  • zomwe zili ndi toltrazuril ndi 5% (50 mg pa 1 ml).
Mu malangizo a zosankha zonse, akalulu samatchulidwa, nkhuku ndi ziweto zokha, koma ziweto zimalimbikitsa mankhwalawa. "Baykoks" 2.5% amadzipiritsa ndi madzi mu chiƔerengero cha 2 ml ya mankhwala kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre, kuwerengera kuti 1 kg ya kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumafuna 7 ml ya mankhwala. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya nyama sizingatheke kwa milungu iwiri.

Pezani mlonda yemwe ali ndi kalulu yemwe ali ndi chithandizo choyamba.

"Baycox" 5% imatsanuliridwa m'kamwa mosasunthika ndi madzi, kapena kusakaniza ndi chakudya, kuyeza mlingo wa 0.2 ml wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya thupi. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa nyama kwa masiku 2-3 motsatira, ndi mtundu wovuta wa matenda - masiku asanu. Chidachi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kupewa katemera. Pankhaniyi, kawiri pa chaka, 1 ml ya 2.5% aqueous yankho amasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi kutsanulira mwa omwera.

"Baykoks" sangaperekedwe:

  • akalulu aang'ono mpaka zaka zitatu;
  • akalulu oyembekezera ndi okalamba;
  • nyama zofooka;
  • zinyama zolemera mpaka 400 g
Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito "Baykoks" 5%, nyama ya kalulu isagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku 70-91, pambuyo "Baykoks" 2.5% - masabata awiri. "Baykoks" sichimayambitsa zotsatira zake, kupitirira malire kwakukulu kumayambitsa kusala kudya.

Mukudziwa? Kalulu wa makilogalamu awiri akusowa madzi ochuluka monga galu khumi wa kilogalamu.

"Tolitoks"

Monga mankhwala ambuyomu, Tolitox ili ndi toltrazuril mu kuchuluka kwa 25 mg pa 1 ml ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera ndi kuchiza matenda a coccidiosis. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlingo wa mankhwala akufanana ndi "Baycox" 2.5%.

"Solikoks"

Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa "Solikoks" ndi chakuti chogwiritsidwa ntchito chachikulu cha diclazuril ndi chochepa kwambiri poizoni kuti mutagwiritsa ntchito sikoyenera kusunga nthawi yopatula nyama. Chidachi chakhala chothandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya coccidia akalulu. "Solikoks" ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, mankhwala ena, zakudya zosiyanasiyana, madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwaganiza kupatsa akalulu "Solikoks" madzi, ndiye kuti malita 10 a madzi muyenera kuwonjezera 1 lita imodzi ya mankhwala, ndiko kuti, muyenera kutsanulira madzi mu thanki yosakaniza.

Alibe zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake. Akalulu "Solikoks" angaperekedwe mwangwiro (mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi otsekemera) kapena amadzipukuta ndi madzi. Mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 0.4 ml pa 1 makilogalamu a kalulu wolemera kwa tsiku limodzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masiku awiri mzere.

"Diakoks"

Dicoxuril ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi "Solicox" yofanana yomwe imagwira ntchito "Diacox", koma kusiyana kwake ndikuti imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa. "Diacox" silingathe kusungunuka m'madzi, popeza kukwapulidwa kwa tirigu kumaphatikizidwira ngati chinthu chothandizira, motero wothandizira amakhala wosakaniza ndi chakudya.

Mukudziwa? Pofuna kutafuna, akalulu amasuntha nsagwada kawiri pa mphindi imodzi.

"Diakoks" yomwe inalangizidwa kuti ikhale ndi mankhwala okhwima akalulu kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo. Pa makilogalamu 1 a kulemera kwake kwa kalulu amapereka 0,5 g wa "Diacox", yomwe imagwirizana ndi 1 mg ya mankhwala yogwira ntchito. Pofuna kusakaniza bwino mankhwalawa ndi chakudya, mlingo woyenera wa Diacox umasakaniza mosamala pang'ono, kenako umatsanulira mu chakudya chonsecho ndikusakanikirana moyenera.

Kupewa koccidiosis: malamulo oyambirira

Pofuna kuteteza coccidiosis, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatira:

  1. Solder ndi coccidiostatics.
  2. Musadyetse nyama zomwe zili ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri.
  3. Tsatirani malamulo a ukhondo, kumamatira ukhondo mu osayenera, odyetsa komanso mbale zolowa.
  4. Pangani zakudya zamtundu ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
  5. Musasinthe chakudya chodabwitsa.
  6. Musalole dampness.
  7. Kuteteza zinyama kuchokera pazithunzi.
  8. Musalole kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha kumalo a kundende.
  9. Pogula nyama zatsopano, patulapo pang'onopang'ono kufikira kupezeka kwa matendawa.
  10. Onetsetsani kuti mapuloteni okhutira mu chakudya sadutsa 10%.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera kwa mapuloteni okhutira mu zakudya kumathandizira kuti chitukuko cha coccidiosis chifulumire mwamsanga.
Choncho, polimbana ndi khokchidiosis mu akalulu, Baycox, Tolitox, Solikox, ndi Diacox zizindikiro zawo zinkakhala zogwira mtima. Angaperekedwe mwaukhondo kapena osakaniza ndi chakudya, madzi. Komabe, matenda aliwonse ndi osavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza, kotero abambo a kalulu ayenera kutsata njira zothandizira.