Echinocactus ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe ili ndi tsinde, yomwe imakula mosavuta ndi amayi chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa zozungulira. Cactus ingagulidwe ngati mbewu kapena ngati kambewu kakang'ono. Pansi pa chilengedwe, nyamakazi imatha kukula kwakukulu, mumphika nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Ndibwino, chonde ndi mitundu yachilendo, komabe, ayenera kuyembekezera zaka 20.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Echinocactus - Dzina lofala la mitundu ina ya banja la cacti, limene Mexico ndi malo obadwirako. Kwa mawonekedwe achilendo otchedwa urchin cacti, ndi zomera zochepa. Mbali yapadera ndi chivundikiro cholimba cha mitsuko, yomwe imateteza ku dzuwa lotentha.
Akuluakulu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya cacti, amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku zomera mpaka zaka 3-4. Zoyambazi zimakhala ndizitali ndipo zimakhala zowonjezereka za mitsempha, pamene yachiwiri sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi nthiti, koma imakhala ndi ming'alu yambiri pamwamba pake. 
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe, zaka za echinocactus zikhoza kufika zaka 500.
Mitundu
Posakhalitsa, kunyumba, amayi amatha kukula chimodzi chomera - Gruzoni echinocactus, tsopano n'zosavuta kupeza mbewu ndi ziwalo zina za mtunduwu (pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya chiwerengero).
Gruzoni
Cactus yofala kwambiri, mbewu zimakhala zosavuta kugula. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, kukula kwa tsinde la mbeu kumadutsa masentimita 40. Mitengo yamtunduwu imatha kutalika kwa masentimita atatu, timadzi timene timayambira pakati pa mbeu 5 masentimita, timakhala ndi maonekedwe owongoka kapena ophwanyika.
Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, m'mphepete mwa kachipata kamayamba kuonekera momveka bwino, mu chomera chachikulu chiri pakati pa zidutswa 35 ndi 45.
Pafupifupi onse okongola amakopa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kukongola kwake - stapelia, mammillaria, echeveria, Lithops, hatiora, havortia, airhrizon, agave, adenium.Anthu adalandira dzina lakuti "Golden Barrel", yokhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti zaka 13-15 mutabzala chomeracho, chomwe chimafika msinkhu, chimachotsedwa kwambiri, ndipo nsongayo imamveka. Ponena za maluwa, nyumba Echinocactus sichikondweretsa anthu ambiri ndi maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Gruzoni Cactus adatcha dzina lake wolemba mabuku wa Germany Hermann Gruzoni, yemwe pokhapokha pa ntchito yake yaikulu adali ndi chidwi pa kuswana chosowa cacti.
Zozengereza
Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi masentimita 23. Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa nthiti 10-13 kupotoka, ndi nthanga zing'onozing'ono (pafupifupi 5-6), zomwe zimakhala zosalala komanso zokhota.
Mpaka zaka 3-4, mtundu wa minga mu zomera ndi wofiira, pamene ikukula mopitirira, mtundu pang'ono pang'onopang'ono umasintha ku mchere wolemera. Chifukwa chaichi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idalandira dzina lakuti "Echinocactus yofiira" mwa anthu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimakondweretsa maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Parry
Poyamba, imakhala yooneka bwino, koma pamene ikukula imatulutsidwa ndikufikira kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi nthiti 13-15. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi singano zazikulu, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Chinthu chapadera cha singano ndi chakuti ali aang'ono ali ndi mtundu wa bulauni, umene umasintha kukhala woyera.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimatha kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kotero simukuyenera kumwa madzi nthawi zambiri.Amamasula ndi golide corollas.
Ndalama yaikulu
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, kukula kwa pakhomo kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kukula kwake - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2 mamita m'litali ndi 1.5 mamita m'lifupi. Lili ndi singano zazikulu za mawonekedwe ophwanyika, omwe amajambulidwa mu imvi. Ndibwino, makina a echinocactus amamasula ndi chikasu chowala cha corollas.
Anthu okonzekera "choyamba chithandizo" pawindoli adzakhala othandiza kudziwa za machiritso a zomera zokoma - aloe, kalanchoe, swees, yucca, stonecrop, rhodiola rosea, cacti.
Multihead
Cactus ndi singano zamitundu (mtundu wachikasu, wofiira-wofiira kapena wofiira). Kunyumba imakula mpaka masentimita 70, imakhala ndi nthiti 15 mpaka 20 ndi nambala yazing'ono. Limamasula kawirikawiri, corollas ndi achikasu.
Texas
Mbalameyi imakhala yooneka ngati yowoneka bwino, imakhala yoyerekeza ndi yoyera kumtunda, mphulupulu ndi yochepa, ndipo sichidutsa masentimita 6 ndipo nthawi zambiri sichitha maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mpata wa maluwa umachepetsedwa kwambiri ngati chomeracho chimasuntha nthawi zonse.
Mbali za kukula ndi kusamalira
Kuti ma chinocactus azisangalala maonekedwe ake kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti amasamaliridwa bwino.
Kukula bwino ndi maluwa kudzaonetsetsa kuti zitsata izi:
- Kuwala. Popeza Echinocactus ndi malo obadwira ku Mexico, otchuka chifukwa cha dzuwa lotenthedwa, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Ndi bwino kuika zinochactus pawindo lakumwera, ndikupangira shading yokwanira pa nthawi ya hibernation.
- Chinyezi Pakati pa maluwa, ndizofunika kuti muteteze kukhudzana ndi chomeracho ndi madzi, mu miyezi ina n'zotheka kuchita kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
- Kutentha Nkhumbayi imapangidwira nyengo yozizira kwambiri, panyumba m'nyengo yozizira imayenera kukhalabe yotentha kuposa +8 ° C.
- Kuthirira cactus m'chilimwe, osaposa kamodzi pa masabata awiri, m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, nthawi ya madziwa imakula.
Echinocactus idzakhala nthawi yaitali ndikukondweretsani inu ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo, ngati mukukhumba, mutha kusamutsa mbewuyo kwa ana. Sichifuna chidwi chenicheni ndi kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo akusangalala m'nyengo yozizira mumzinda wamba. Musaiwale kuti cacti ndi othandiza - amatha kuyambitsa ma radiation oipa kuchokera ku kompyuta ndi zipangizo zina.
