Kukula mineniya kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Zomwe zili zowonjezereka za gardenenia zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya olima maluwa omwe amadziwa bwino maluwa komanso okondweretsa anzawo omwe ali okonzeka kuphunzira chisamaliro choyenera cha zomera. Odzikonda amayamba ndikukula mbewu zawo zapakhomo.

Ntchito yochititsa chidwi imeneyi imafuna khama ndi kutsata. N'zovuta kukula yokongola shrub, muyenera kupanga ndi kusunga microclimate yofunikira pa chomera chopanda nzeru.

Gardenia ndi shrub yobiriwira kuyambira kumayiko otentha ku Asia ndi Africa. Chomeracho ndi cha banja la Marenov. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, Gardenia Jasmine yatenga mizu (chifukwa cha mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gardenenia, werengani pano).

Kupaka cholera kumasiyana ndi maluwa aakulu oyera ndi zonunkhira. Maluwa imatenga miyezi ingapo, kudzaza chipinda ndi fungo lachilendo kukumbukira jasmine. Chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira a mtundu wobiriwira, mbewuyo imawoneka yokongola chaka chonse.

Zomwe zimasamalira zomera

Kunyumba - Japan, China, India ndi maiko ena otentha omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Shrub imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, chinyezi ndi kutentha. Zinthu izi adzazifuna m'nyumbayi:

• Chomeracho chimafuna kuunikira bwino, koma simungathe kuzilowetsa pansi pawuni.
• Kutentha kwa chilimwe kuyenera kukhala + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16 ° C.
• Kuthira kwakukulu ndi madzi ofunda otentha ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
• Kwa feteleza, feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi (kupatula nyengo yozizira).
• Chomeracho chimafuna malo osakanizika a nthaka, nthaka yabwino kwa azaleas. Pakapita nthawi, zizindikiro za acidity zimagwa, madzi okwanira ndi madzi acidified amathandizanso kubwezeretsa - madontho atatu a mandimu pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Information. Onetsetsani kuti acidity ya nthaka ikhoza kuyesedwa. Mtundu wofiira - mkulu wa acid pH 4.0-5.0, lalanje - pafupifupi pH 5.5. Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa gardenenia.

Zokongola shrub makamaka whimsical pa maluwa. Silingasunthike ndi kusinthasintha, mwinamwake masambawo amatha. Ndi kusowa kwaunikira kwachilengedwe kudzayenera kutembenukira kumbuyo-fulorosenti kapena LED. Gardenia amavomereza kusintha kwa kutentha, kuuma komanso chinyezi.

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo oyang'anira zapakhomo kunyumba, chochita ndi izo mutagula, mungapeze apa.

Njira zoberekera

Gardenia amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndi yophweka ndipo imakupatsani kumvetsetsa mwamsanga momwe mungamere chomera chatsopano chokhala pakhomo. Nthaŵi yoyenera yothetsera kuswana ndikumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kuyamba kwa masika.

Ngati nthawi ya zamasamba zikusowa, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga njira. Nthawi yomaliza ndi July, maluwa asanayambe. Pamene mukukula munda wa gardenenia, vuto lalikulu likupezeka pakupeza mbewu zabwino.

Kumera bwino kumapereka mbewu zatsopano. Kuzigula izo mu sitolo, muyenera kumvetsera tsiku la kupanga. Kubzala nthawi - kumayambiriro kasupe.

Zamasamba

Mitengo ya cuttings imatengedwa, nsonga yake ikadali yobiriwira, ndipo gawo lakumunsi ndilopangidwa. Iwo amatchedwa wofanana. Mphukirayo imasankhidwa kumtunda kwa mbeu. Makamaka achinyamata amawombera pafupifupi masentimita 10.

Tengani mpeni wakukonza, izi zidzakupatsani khungu lofewa. Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa ali ndi chinsinsi chaching'ono; chifukwa chowombera bwino, amachoka "chidendene" - chidutswa cha makungwa akale. Ambiri mwa masambawa amachotsedwa kudula, zidutswa 2-3 zimakhala kumtunda. Masambawa amachititsa kuti mbewu ziphuke.

Musanabzala pansi ndi kudula, imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi ikuchitika:

1. kuchepetsa kwa masekondi pang'ono mu njira ya phytohormone;
2. amawombera kwa maola awiri mu njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate;
3. amathira maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu m'modzi wothandizidwa kuti asamangidwe, omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezedwe, mchere: 0.15 cu. masentimita 250 peresenti ya madzi.

Kuwombera mizu ya rooting imayikidwa mu gawo lapadera la peat ndi mchenga 1: 1 kapena m'madzi ndi njira yofooka ya stimulator. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa masiku atatu. Musanayambe kumizidwa m'nthaka, nsonga ya kudula imalowa mu Kornevin (kukula stimulator).

Mphukirayo imadziwika kuti akuya 2 masentimita, masamba otsala sayenera kugwirizana ndi nthaka pamwamba. Kuzukula kumafuna chinyezi 100% ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kukonzekera kwa zinthu izi kudzalola kuti pakhale malo otentha.

Poto la mbande zophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki. Imaikidwa pamalo otentha, okonzeka bwino. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa m'munsimu + 24 ° C. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwapakati.

Chenjerani. Musalole kutentha kwambiri, kusiya mbande dzuwa.

Ndondomeko ya rooting imatenga miyezi iwiri. Sikuti zipatso zonse zimayamba mizu, zina zimauma. Chizindikiro chodzala bwino chidzakhala masamba obiriwira, omwe amawoneka pa mbande.

Zokhudza zobisika ndi zovuta za kudula gardenenia kunyumba, tanena mu nkhaniyi.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mbewu?

Kukula shrub yachilendo ku mbeu ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imatenga nthawi yochuluka. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino ndizo mbewu zatsopano komanso zapamwamba.

Gardenia akufalikira zaka - zaka zisanu, nthawi zina ndibwino, limamasula kale. Mafuta onunkhira amatsegulidwa mu Julayi ndipo amasangalatsa diso mpaka September. Pambuyo maluwa amaoneka mabulosi owuma.

Mbali ya mbewu - 4-5 mm, mu mawonekedwe amawoneka ngati mandimu. Nsonga imodzi ndi yowombera, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yosalala, pamwamba pake imagwedezeka. Mbewu ndi yowala komanso yofiira.

Ngati mumagula mbewu kuchokera kwa alimi amaluwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuziganizira, ziyenera kukhala zangwiro, popanda kuwonongeka ndi zizindikiro zowola. Pogula zinthu mu sitolo yapadera, zimakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo cha mwayi. Pali milandu pamene mbeu 5 imakhala mu thumba, 1-2 ikukula.

Kukula pakhomo

Kuti muzisangalala ndi kukongola kwa chomera chokongoletsera, mungathe kuchita mosiyana: kugula mu sitolo kapena kukulitsa kuchokera ku mbewu. Njira yoyamba ndi yokongola, koma sizingatheke kukhala ndi shrub yodabwitsa kwambiri mmoyo watsopano.

Chomera chochepa chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosayenera kungafume ndi kufa. Ndipo mtengo wa wamkulu gardenenia ndi thumba la mbewu zimasiyana mobwereza khumi. Ndili ndi malingaliro pa nthaka yosankhidwa ndi agrotechnical miyeso, ndi bwino kuyesera kuti mukulitse nokha panyumba.

1. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita musanadzalemo, konzani nthaka ndi mphamvu. Zimatengera mphika kapena chidebe chachikulu. Monga gawo lapansi, mungagwiritsire ntchito kusakaniza kwa azaleas kapena kupanga nthaka yabwino (mtundu wotani wosakaniza nthaka ukufunika kuti gardenia, werengani pano).

   Zidzakhala:

   • peat;
   • mchenga;
   • dziko la coniferous.

   Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa mofanana. Tsiku lisanadze, mbewu zimathiridwa madzi otentha otentha. 1-3 madontho a kukula kwa madzi okwanira 100 ml ya madzi amawonjezeredwa. Mbewu imabzalidwa mozama mofanana ndi kukula kwake - 4-5 mm, mtunda pakati pawo ndi 3-4 masentimita.

   Pansi pa mtsuko wa mphika wadzazidwa, mwachitsanzo, dongo lowonjezera. Kutalika kwazitali - 1/3 mphamvu. Kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzedwa kumatsanulidwa. Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba, yokhala ndi dothi lapamwamba ndi lopota.

2. Phika ili ndi botolo la pulasitiki kapena thumba.kotero kuti zinthu zotentha zimapangidwa ndi kusungidwa. Chidebecho chiyenera kutenthetsa (21-25 ° C), ngati kuli kotheka, kuyaka kwa dothi kumapangidwe. Chinyezi chimapitiriza kupopera mbewu.
3. Mphukira imathamanga mofulumira mosiyana, yoyamba kutuluka pambuyo pa sabata, ndipo wina amatenga miyezi iwiri.

   Information. Zikumera ziyenera kulandira malipiro okwanira. Kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa kumateteza pepala kapena nsalu yoyera.

   Kwa kuthirira kumatengedwa madzi osamwa mowa, nthawi zonse amawotha.

Magulu ena amakhalabe ndi malaya. Salola kuti chomera chikhalepo. Florists m'njira zosiyanasiyana amayesa kuchotsa izo. Kutentha kwapamwamba kumathandiza kupatukana, ndi bwino kukulunga kansalu ndi thonje lonyowa ndiyeno kuchotsa mosamala.

Kusaka

Pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri la masamba, mbande zimagawidwa miphika yosiyana. Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita kuposa coma ya dziko yomwe zomerazo zimayikidwa.

Zomera zazing'ono sizimakonzedweratu kuti zikhale m'nyumba, zimakhala ndi mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa kuti azikhala ndi microclimate.

Patapita mwezi ayenera kubzala kachiwiri ndikuyamwitsa koyamba (mukhoza kuwerenga apa momwe mungapangire munda wa garden gardaa). Feteleza imatengedwa kuti azaleas, koma imasinthidwa mu ndende ya theka monga ikusonyezedwera.

Kuperewera kwa chuma kumachitika pamene kusinthasintha kwa nthaka. Zingatetezedwe powonjezera citric acid kumadzi kwa ulimi wothirira.

Kumtunda kunkapitirira m'kati mwake, kutsitsa mphukira zakumtunda. Kusamalira kwina kuli kofanana ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi chomera chachikulu. Kusintha kwake amakhala wokwanira nthawi 1 muzaka ziwiri. Nthawi yovuta kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa, imakhalabe kuyembekezera maluwa oyambirira.

Kulima ndi kusamalira munda kumaphatikizapo kumamatira malamulo ena. Powonongeka pang'ono kwa microclimate yabwino, imayang'ana kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe. Koma wokongola maluwa onunkhira, kukumbukira maluwa, kukhala mphoto yachangu ndi chipiriro florist.