Mothandizidwa ndikalumikiza mitengo yazipatso, wamaluwa atha kupeza zipatso zamitundu yomwe amakonda, kuonjezera nyengo yachisanu yazomera zomwe zimapangidwira madera otentha, ndikuwonjezera zokolola zipatso zosafunikira. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya katemera ndi masika.
Kodi kubzala apricot kasupe
Nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza chitsimikizo kuti mupeze Katemera masabata awiri musanayambe kayendedwe ka timadziti mu apricot. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwino momwe angadziwire kuti patatha milungu iwiri mtengowo udayamba kudzuka. Makamaka m'magawo okhala ndi nyengo zosiyana, izi sizikuchitika nthawi imodzi. Zikhala zolondola kwambiri kuyang'ana nyengo.
Nthaka zikayamba mu Marichi ndipo kutentha kwa masana ndi + 3 ... + 4 ° C kwa masiku 2-3, mutha kuyamba kutemera. Zisanu zazing'ono sizikhudza kupulumuka kwawo. Kugawidwa kwa madzi m'malo odulira sikungapewereke, koma kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kuyamwa kwamaluwa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zisungike.
Apricot inoculation ndi mwatsopano odulidwa odulidwa
Apurikoti amalowetsedwa ndi zodula zomwe zimakololedwa mu kugwa kapena mwatsopano kudula. M'dzinja, amakolola masamba atagwa komanso isanayambike chisanu. Zimasungidwa nthawi yonse yozizira mufiriji. Mutha kuziyika m'chipinda chozizira, koma osati chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi m'malo omwe kudulidwa kuli. Zizindikiro zoyenera zakusungirako ndikuchokera ku 2 ° C mpaka 0 ° C ... + 1 ° C ndi chinyezi 65-70%.
Zidutswa za apricot zitha kukololedwa mu kugwa kapena kudula nthawi yomweyo zisanalumikizidwe
Mavutowa atha kupewedwa ngati kungatheke kudula mabulosi a apricot kasupe, musanayambike madzi ambiri. Ngati masamba pamtengo ayamba kudzuka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthamangira pokonzekera kulumikizira zinthu ndikuyendetsa ntchito. Nyengo yabwino pochita ntchito iyi ndi masiku kwamitambo ndi kutentha kopitilira muyeso.
Madeti a katemera m'malo osiyanasiyana
Ku Central Russia ndi pakati, kuphatikiza Chigawo cha Moscow ndi Dera la Nizhny Novgorod, kumapeto kwa Marichi, nthawi zambiri kumangokhalira kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kubzala apurikoti m'maderawa mu Epulo, ndipo ngakhale mu Meyi.
Nthawi yobwera ya masiku ofunda ku Belarus ndi chimodzimodzi ku Central Russia. Chifukwa chake, nawonso, katemera pamitengo yazipatso amachitika m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Epulo kapena Meyi woyamba. Ukraine ndi Dagestan ali kumwera. Chifukwa chake, ku Ukraine vaccinations amaperekedwa kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo, ndi ku Dagestan - chakumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi, kutengera nyengo. Ngati njirayi sinayende bwino m'maderawa kumapeto kwa chaka, mutha kuchedwetsa mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi - pakati pa Juni. Koma pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsimikizira kutalika kwa nthawi yotentha, apo ayi phesi silikhala ndi mizu.
Loyamba lisanaphuke, tikulimbikitsidwa kutseka ndikumalumikiza malo ndi thumba la pulasitiki lowonekera. Izi zithandiza kuti pakhale chinyezi komanso kuteteza phesi kuti lisazizidwe. Ngati katemera ali padzuwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yakuphatikizika iyenera kukhala yamithunzi.
Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mphindi yodziwika bwino ya katemera si nyengo yam'madera motere, koma nyengo za chaka china. Pa tsamba lomwelo, nthawi yomwe ma vaccinot apricot amatha kukhala osiyana zaka mwina 2-3, nthawi zina kwa mwezi wathunthu.
Kanema: Katemera wa apricot wamasamba
Katemera wosiyanasiyana wa ma apricot
Pali mitundu yambiri ya vaccinations, koma owerengeka okha ndi oyenera ma apricot. Amachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana za mtengo. Kutenga ndikulunzanitsa mu gawoli kumachitika pokhapokha kuyenda kwa madziwo kumayamba, ndikuthekera ndikumalumikiza kumtunda kwa cortex ndi masiku 10-14 pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka timadziti, kotekisi imatha kulekanitsidwa mosavuta. Mitundu yoyenera ya katemera wa ma apricot ndi:
- kukopera;
- kusintha kukopa;
- kwa khungwa;
- mu cleavage;
- maluwa
Mukamakopera komanso kukonzanso bwino, nthambi kapena thunthu la nthambi ndi kumtengowo zimalumikizidwa.
Kuchulukitsa kopitilira muyeso kumasiyana ndi kupezeka kwa mabango
Katemera wa khungwa amachimanga pamtengo pomwe mitundu ina yamaniranidwa. Gawo la khungwa lake limakupindika, ndipo kumanikizidwa kumata.
Pa kubala kwa apricot pamtunda, makungwa amtengowo amawerama
Ikagawika mgawikano, chitsa chodulira (chitsa cha thunthu kapena nthambi) chimang'ambika ndipo cholumikizidwa cholowa nacho chimayikidwamo.
Chitsa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongogawanitsa
Ikamera pakhungwa la chitsa, chooneka ngati T chimapangidwa ndipo impso imadulidwamo, kudula mtengo wina ndi gawo la khungwa.
Mukatulutsa maluwa, zinthu zometsedwazo zimatengedwa ndi makungwa
Katemera onse amachitika kokha pamitengo yaying'ono, yomwe imapitilira zaka 10. Zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zikukulidwa zimachitika mwachangu. Chowonadi chakuti gawo lokhalo lazomwe limalumikiza lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa apricot ndikuchepetsa zaka za mitengo yolumikizidwa limafotokozedwa ndi zaka zambiri zomwe akatswiri akudziwa zaulimi. Mitundu ina ya machitidwe, kuphatikiza pa omwe adalembedwayo, imakhala yochepa, ndipo pamatanda akale mabala akulu amachiritsa bwino, kudula kumazika mizu.
Ntchito zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika ndi chida chosalala, chakuthwa bwino. Kuti katemera akhale woyenera, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wapadera.
Fupa pa mpeni wa katemera adapangira kuti akhazikitse makungwa
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapesi a apurikoti osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kwambiri pamtengo wokhala ndi kukana kwambiri kuzizira, mtengo umapangidwa kuti nthawi yozizira iwonongeke. Pochulukitsa zodulidwa ndi nthawi ina yakucha mu korona, zipatso zatsopano zimapezeka pakapita nthawi yayitali. Zodulidwa za mtengo wambiri wopanga zipatso, womwe unalumikizidwa kumtundu wina wololera, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke zipatso zambiri.
Kupewa kumapangitsa kuti zipatso zamtundu umodzi zizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe mungasangalale ndi zipatso zatsopano ikhalanso yayitali. Pofuna kuti katemera akhale wopambana, ndikofunikira kuti mu April.
