Budley ndi woimira banja la Norwich. Kufalitsidwa kuthengo, ndi chomera m'madera otentha a South Africa, Asia ndi America.
Kulima ndi kuwonjezera kwakukulu ku mapangidwe anu okongola. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chomera ichi chinkazindikiridwa ndi botanist wa Chingerezi Adam Baddl, yemwe anapeza mtundu uwu kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 ndipo anaupatsa iwo dzina lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano.
Poyamba, duwa limeneli linkatchedwa "maso a lalanje". Tsopano anthu ali ndi dzina lakuti "butterfly magnet" kapena "mtundu wamtengo", chifukwa agulugufe otsekemera ndi uchi wamtengo wapatali wa maluwa amayambitsa mphukira.
Duwa liri ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu - pafupifupi 100. Chomerachi chimamera nthawi yaitali ndikufanana ndi mtundu wa lilac. Chitsambachi chimafika mamita 1.5 kufika mamita atatu, masambawa amatalika mpaka masentimita 30. Maluwawo, ogawanika kukhala ma lobes 4, amawomba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, pinki, yofiira, lalanje, wachikasu.
Sizovuta kuti tipeze zovuta: tidzatha kufotokozera malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Bhuleli yobereka kunyumba
Budley ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri m'mapangidwe a dziko. Nthawi zambiri amakopa chidwi cha anthu odutsa, ndipo chifukwa chaichi abereketsa amapanga njira zosiyanasiyana zobzala. Flower akhoza zimafalitsidwa vegetatively - cuttings, komanso mbewu.
Kubalanso Budley cuttings
Kuswana ndi cuttings ndi njira yotchuka komanso yosavuta. Cuttings kukolola mu kugwa, pambuyo chomera watha. The cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito achinyamata, annuals.
Iwo akhoza kubzalidwa mwamsanga pansi, kapena kuyembekezera ndi kuzichita masika. Ndi bwino kugwa pansi mu kugwa. Pa mlonda umodzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 masamba: 2 mwa iwo amapita pansi kwambiri.
Pakuti yosungirako cuttings m'nyengo yozizira, muli ndi anabzala mphukira amaika ozizira, koma osati kuzizira malo. Zitsulo ndi cuttings zimaphimba m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimasungidwa mpaka kuyamba kwa kutentha.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, tizidulidwe timayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira komanso kuthirira ngati dothi limalira. Pamene nyengo yabwino imakhazikitsidwa pamsewu, chitsamba chidzaikidwa pamalo osatha.
Momwe mungakulire budleyu ndi mbewu
Kubzala nyemba pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusangalala ndikukula.
Mukudziwa? Pakubereka ndi mbeu, maluwa angathenso kusokonekera.
Olima amalima amapanga zolakwika zambiri kubzala mbewu, chifukwa mbewu za chitsambachi ndizochepa, "zoboola maluwa", ndipo zikabzalidwa iwo sangakhoze kukonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Choncho, chinthu choyamba chomwe mukufunikira kufesa - akasinja okhala ndi nthaka yothira. Timafesa mbewu pansi ndikuphimba chidebe ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Kuika zitsulo ndi mbewu kungakhale pomwepo pawindo, momwe mbewu zimayenera kuyendera bwino kuti zikule msanga, koma ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera patatha masabata 4-5.
Mphukira yoyamba itangoyamba, nkofunika kuteteza dothi kuti liwume (kumbali imodzi) ndi kuchepa kwa madzi (kumbali inayo). Panthawi imeneyi, mungagwiritse ntchito spunbond - osati nsalu, yomwe imadziwika ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Ngati mulibe, mungagwiritse ntchito filimuyo, koma simukukoka kukoka pazitsulo zokhazokha, koma pazithunzi zomwe poyamba zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi a condensate adzayenda pansi pa khoma la polyethylene, potero adzamwetsa nthaka. Kuthirira mbewu mwa njirayi sikutheka, chifukwa pali nthendayi ya matendawa "mwendo wakuda".
Mukawona masamba awiri pa mphukira zanu, muyenera kuyamba kusamba zomera. Kawirikawiri mphukira ndi yandiweyani, ndipo samagwira limodzi, komabe gulu limakola.
Ngati chomera chikukula kwambiri, mphukira "yofooka" imachotsedwa ndi kutayidwa. Ndondomeko yosankha ndi yophweka: dothi lokhala ndi mphukira limasankhidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki mphanda ndipo gawo ili labzala mu chidebe chosiyana. Njira yosankha ikhoza kuchitidwa kangapo, malinga ndi liwiro ndi kukula kwa mbeu kumera.
Zinthu ndi kusamalira ma budeles
Tsopano popeza tidziwa kale za njira zoberekera, tifunika kuphunzira za zovuta za kusamalira mbewu. Budley - mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu komanso "imamva bwino" m'minda yam'munda, komabe pali zina zowonongeka, ndipo tidzakambirana za iwo.
Kumene kuli bwino kubzala chitsamba m'munda
Ndikofunika kudzala chitsamba mutatha nthaka yofunda, ndipo chisanu chimatha. Nthaka ya budeley sichifuna zosangalatsa zapadera, mungagwiritsire ntchito masamba osakaniza padziko lapansi, humus ndi dothi lakuda.
Ndikofunikira! Dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda feteleza komanso lokonzedwa bwino.
Malo odzala zitsamba ayenera kusankha bwino anayatsa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi ma drafts.
Mukhoza kubzala baka "imodzi ndi imodzi", pamtunda wokwanira, chifukwa mizu ya shrub ikukula kwambiri, kapena mutha kubzala gulu, ndikubzala 2-3 mdzenje limodzi.
Gombe lodzala liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 40 / 40. Musanadzalemo ndikofunikira kusamalira madzi omwe malo omwe chitsamba chidzakula.
Mzere wosanjikiza uyenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm, monga ngalande, mungagwiritse ntchito zopangidwa kale, kugulitsidwa m'sitolo, kapena mungagwiritse ntchito chips, makala kapena peat.
Dothi losakaniza ndi humus laikidwa pamwamba pa kukhetsa, fetereza feteleza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Phiri limeneli, lomwe liri ndi pamwamba pamwamba pano, limapangidwa ndi sapling. Kuzama kwa kubzala kumakhala koti mizu izuke pansi.
Malo kuzungulira chitsamba ayenera kuyanjana ndi kuthirira. Nkofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mulching wa nthaka ndi mandimu. Ngati mutachita zonse bwino, chitsamba chidzayamba masabata 2-3 ndipo chaka choyamba chidzakusangalatsani ndi mtundu wake.
Kuika masamba a budley kumachitidwa chimodzimodzi, koma choyamba muyenera kulandira chomera kuchokera ku "malo okhala" osadutsa popanda kuwononga mizu.
Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthirira chitsamba
Amachokera kumadera akummwera, choncho ndi mbewu yomwe imakhala yosalala. Ndikofunika kuthirira chitsamba pokhapokha pa chilala chapadera. Kuthirira kumakhala kwakukulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekanitsidwa, koma osati ozizira kwambiri.
Chidebe 1 cha chitsamba chachikulu chidzakhala chokwanira. Ndikoyenera kutsanulira madzi osati pathengo palokha, koma pang'onopang'ono pamtunda.
Mphuno imatenga madzi mosavuta ndi mtundu uwu wa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa mizu ndi yopanda malire. Kuti chomeracho chizimva bwino, mukhoza kuwaza masamba kamodzi pa sabata.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Kudyetsa kumachitika kangapo panthawi. Ndi bwino kudyetsa chitsamba ndi organic feteleza. Chakudya choyamba chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga mutangoyamba kuoneka koyamba pamphukira.
Manyowa kapena humus ndi oyenerera pa gawo ili. Musanayambe maluwa komanso panthawi yamaluwa, mukhoza kudyetsa zomera ndi mchere feteleza; chifukwa cha izi, feteleza ndi phosphorous ndizoyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuvala pamwamba pa chitsamba ndi phulusa kumakhudza kwambiri, komabe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Nthawi zonse, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri - cholondola, chovala chokongola cha chitsamba chingakuthandizeni kukongoletsa chomera chanu, kupitiriza kutalika maluwa, komanso kusintha makhalidwe ake ndi kukongoletsa kwenikweni.
Kudulira zitsamba
Funso lochepetsa shrub ndi lovuta, chifukwa ambiri amalima amaluwa amakangana ngati nkofunika kutchera budding m'nyengo yozizira. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu, ndibwino kuti tichite bwino kuti chomeracho chibwererenso bwino, komabe, Kudulira uku sikungathandize kupanga maluwa.
Kudulira kumachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pofuna kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka, zowonongeka. Kudulira kumathandiza pokhapokha ngati kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azitha kuyenda bwino.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchire imadulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mu mphukira zowonongeka zimachepetsedwa ndi masentimita 30 ndipo zomera zimakula ndi masentimita 90. Zokongola, maonekedwe a shrub ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera amapangidwa ndi kudulira.
Kodi kukonzekera chitsamba kwa dzinja
Chiyambi cha Budley chimasonyeza kuti chisanu chotsutsa cha shrub ichi ndi chochepa, choncho ndikofunika kukonzekera chomera bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi mazira oyambirira, masamba a budley amayamba kuda - ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti muyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Chinthu choyamba chochita ndi posakhalitsa kuyambitsa chomera kuti asawononge chisanu cha mphukira. Kuti muteteze chomera chanu, pali njira zambiri, koma zabwino kwambiri ndizo zomangamanga "malo owuma".
Ndi zophweka kupanga: pa chitsulo kapena chimango cha matabwa, muyenera kutambasula zida zilizonse zopanda madzi m'zigawo ziwiri ndikupanga pakati pawo pogwiritsa ntchito masamba owuma.
Pansi pa pogona pamafunika kukonzedwa ndi chinachake: njerwa, zidutswa zitsulo zolemera, kotero kuti chimango sichiwombedwa ndi mphepo. Pogona ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa ichi, mabowo angapo angapangidwe mu "denga". Monga malo ogona ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito denga, ndipo ngati chimango - bokosi la matabwa.
Mukudziwa? Zowonjezera zikuluzikuluzo, ndiye kuti mbewu yanu idzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira.
Olima munda amalimbikitsanso kuti spudding mbewu ikhale ndi humus kapena peat isanafike nyengo yozizira, koma kukwera koteroko kukhoza kuvulaza shrub, chifukwa ngati pali chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti mizu yake imangotamba.
Ngakhale ngati nsonga za khunguzo zinali zochepa, musadandaule, mwamsanga amachira. Komabe, kuzizira kwa chaka ndi chaka kumapangitsa kuti budley azikhala mochepa kwambiri.
Kupanga munda
Fungo la uchi, zosiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwa mtundu - chomwe chimakondweretsa wamaluwa. Palibe amene angadutse pamunda wanu pamene akuphuka.
Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pakabzala gulu pa udzu wobiriwira bwino, ndipo ngati pali maluwa ambirimbiri mumtsamba umodzi, amawoneka ngati mitsinje ya maluwa.
Ngakhale kuti chitsamba chili chachikulu, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yaing'ono, chifukwa cha kudulira pachaka.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kukula budleya mumachubu, mukhoza kuichotsa mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira ku chipinda choyenera.
Budley amaoneka okongola kwambiri pakati pa bedi la maluwa, pafupi ndi maluwa a maluwa, kapena kuphatikiza ndi lilac. Kawirikawiri amapezeka ngati malo odyetserako zida, akugwiritsira ntchito kupanga mapepala ndi malo.
Mukamabzala ndi kukongoletsera munda, ndibwino kuti mubzale pafupi ndi oyandikana nawo, omwe ali otsika kuposa msinkhu wake, kotero kuti chomeracho chili pakatikati. Mitengo yaying'ono ya budley imawoneka okongola kwambiri, idabzala imodzi ndi imodzi ngati mawonekedwe ofanana, monga "zowunikira".
Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo
Budley sagwiriridwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo kapena matenda, koma pakati pa tizilombo kumeneko ndi "okonda" a zitsamba. Zina mwazo - kangaude ndi whitefly.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo, mungagwiritse ntchito tizirombo: "Chomera Pini" kapena "Etisso". Komanso, pofuna kupewa, mungathe kusamalira masamba ndi mowa kapena mwamphamvu - izi zingawopsyeze tizirombo.
Mukudziwa? Sindingathe kumwa mowa kapena vodka, chifukwa izi zidzasokoneza kayendedwe kamadzimadzi, ndipo kuyaka kungakhale pamasamba.
Komanso, ngati njira yowonetsetsa, m'pofunika kusamalira masamba otsala pansi pa chitsamba, chifukwa mphutsi za kangaude zimagonjetsedwa, komanso whitefly pamwamba pa nthaka.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri ku Bubley ndi ovunda, omwe angathe kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha fungicides. Njira yomweyi idzagwira ntchito polimbana ndi "mwendo wakuda" - matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha madzi.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli sikuti iwononge mbeuyo ndi kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asawononge mizu yomwe imakula pamalo osakanikirana.
Ngakhale kukula kwa budley m'munda kumafuna vuto linalake, komabe, mukawona kukongola kokongola kwa mtundu, mumaiwala mavuto onse ang'onoang'ono omwe angakhalepo pakusamalira chitsambachi.
