Nkhumba yaying'ono ndi yamtengo wapatali - Mapulogalamu oyambirira a f1: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana, kulima, ndondomeko

Okonda onse a tomato ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe akufuna kupeza zotsatira mwamsanga, ife tikukulangizani kuti mubzalidwe oyambirira wosakanizidwa wa tomato "Classic F1".

Sizowonjezereka kukula, ndipo kugwirana kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolima ngakhale pansi pa greenhouses.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane za zosiyanasiyana. Mudzapezekanso mu maonekedwe a phwetekere, podziwa zochitika za kulima kwake.

Masamba a Classic f1: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ichi ndi chosakanikirana, chosakanikirana cha tomato, chiri ndi dzina lomweli F1. Ponena za kucha, ilo limatanthawuza pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira, ndiko kuti, masiku 95-105 amatha kuchoka ku zipatso zoyamba zokolola. Chomeracho ndi zazikuluzikulu 50-100 masentimita. Monga ma hybrids ambiri, ali ndi zovuta zolimbana ndi matenda a tomato.

Mitundu yowonjezera iyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikule mu malo osungirako mafilimu komanso pamalo otseguka.

Zipatso zomwe zafika kumtundu wosiyanasiyana zimakhala zofiira, zowonongeka, zochepa. Kukoma kowala, khalidwe la tomato. Iwo amayeza 60-80 g, pokolola koyamba akhoza kufika 90-110. Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 3-5, nkhani zowuma ndi pafupifupi 5%. Tomato wosalala akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kulekerera kayendedwe.

Mitundu imeneyi idalandiridwa ndi odyetsa ku China m'chaka cha 2003, ndipo adalandira chiwerengero cha boma kuti akhale malo osungira nthaka komanso malo osungirako mafilimu mu 2005. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anthu ambiri adzikonda kwambiri ndi amamera a tomato ang'onoang'ono komanso alimi.

"Classic F1" yabwino yokolola imatha kubweretsa kumwera kumunda. Ndizoopsa kuti tifike kumalo a pakati apakati opanda mafilimu, choncho ndi bwino kukhala pogona. M'madera ena akummwera n'zotheka kukula m'mabwinja.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Onaninso momwe mungamere tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Kodi mulching ndi momwe mungayendetsere? Kodi tomato amafunikira pasynkovanie ndi momwe angachitire?

Zizindikiro

Matatayiwa ndi oyenera ku zipatso zonse zamzitini ndi pickling. Iwo ndi okongola komanso atsopano ndipo amakongoletsa tebulo lililonse. Mafuta, mapepala ndi purees ndi abwino kwambiri komanso okoma. Ngati mutasamalira bwino mtundu wambiri wa "F1 F1", ndiye kuti mumtunda umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa 3-4 makilogalamu a zipatso.

Zomwe analimbikitsa kubzala kwake ndi zomera 4-5 pa mita imodzi. M, motero, amapita makilogalamu 20. Kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa woterewu, uwu ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za zokolola.

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a hybrid zosiyanasiyana "Classic F1" cholembera:

• kukoma koyambirira;
• kukana kusowa kwa chinyezi;
• chisamaliro cha kutentha;
• matenda;
• zokolola zabwino.

Zina mwa zolakwikazo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mitundu iyi ndi yopanda nzeru ponena za feteleza. Alimi amadziwanso kuti sakugwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya tomato. Zina mwa zochitika za tomato "Classic F1" ndizofunika kuzindikira kuti kulimbana ndi zinthu zina. Komanso, ziyenera kunenedwa chifukwa cha zokolola zake komanso kukwera kwambiri kwa matenda ndi tizirombo.

Werengani zambiri za feteleza ndi tomato m'nkhani zathu:

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phosphate, complex, mineral, feteleza okonzeka?
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia ndi boric acid kuti mudye?
• Kodi feteleza wa mbande, pakusankha, foliar feteleza ndi chiyani?

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukula phwetekere f1 sikuli ndi vuto lina lililonse. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chofupika, ndi zofunika kulimbitsa mtengo wake mwa kumangiriza, ndi nthambi zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Chitsamba amapanga 3-4 mapesi, kawirikawiri atatu. Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimasowa zobvala zovuta.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matimati wautomoni F1 ukhoza kukhala wogonjetsedwa ndi zipatso. N'zosavuta kulimbana ndi matendawa, zidzakwanira kuti zisinthe chilengedwe. Polimbana ndi matenda ngati youma, TATTO kapena Antracol imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Kulimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, kokha kupewa, ulimi wothirira ndi kuunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yake, izi zimapulumutsa phwetekere ku mavuto onse.

Mwa tizirombo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ndi zovuta. Izi zimachitika kumalo obiriwira, ndi kumunda. Pali njira yothetsera vutoli: mankhwala "Strela".

Choncho kuti chaka chotsatira tizilombo sichidzakhalanso mlendo wosavomerezeka, chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kuti udzu usagwe bwino, tung'onoting'ono mboziyo ndi kuipiritsa mosamala.

Slugs amakhalanso alendo pa masamba a mitundu iyi. Zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zitha kupanga nthaka.

Kum'mwera kwa dera la Colorado mbatata imatha kuwononga kwambiri, motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Kutchuka".

Imeneyi si mtundu wovuta wa phwetekere mukusamalira, muyenera kungoyang'anira ntchito ya feteleza, ngakhale woyang'anira minda yamalonda akhoza kuthana nayo, kupambana kwa inu ndi kukolola kolemera.