Momwe mungakulire lobelia ochulukirapo kuchokera kwa mbewu kunyumba

Ampelia lobelia ndi chomera chodabwitsa, amatha kukongoletsa dimba kapena nyumba yachilimwe. Tchire limagwirizana bwino ndi kapangidwe kamundawo ndipo limagwirizana mosavuta ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, silifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kupatula kuthirira. Koma monga mbewu zonse, amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Nkhaniyi ikunena za ampel lobelia ndi momwe angakulire kunyumba, komanso malamulo oyambira osamalira mbewu.

Ampoule lobelia: Kulima mbewu

Ogulitsa maluwa amakula mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ampelic lobelia beckons wokhala ndi maluwa okongola azithunzi zosiyanasiyana, okondweretsa maso ndi chisanu chozama. Zomera zokhala ndi inflorescence zing'onozing'ono zimabzalidwa m'makola kapena pamipando yamaluwa. Maluwa amayenda bwino ndi nthumwi zina za maluwa. Momwe mungakulitsire kukongola uku ndikuusamalira ndikosangalatsa osati kwa okhawo oyamba kumene, komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi luso lambiri.

Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya lobelia, yomwe imalimidwa ndi wamaluwa m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo ya Russia monga pachaka, ndi Erius. Maluwa amawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zomera zitha kukhala ndi mphukira zobowola, zokwawa, zophuka. Mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire ndikupanga maluwa. Mitundu yaying'ono ya ampel lobelia nthawi zambiri imamera ngati zipatso zamkati.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yalembedwa pansipa:

• "Regatta Serpentine" - ampel lobelia wokhala ndi maluwa okongola ofanana ndi maluwa okongola a pinki;
• "Regatta Blue" - maluwa abuluu wakuda kapena thambo lamtambo;
• "Regatta Special" - maluwa apachaka a lilac;
• "Reggata Remix" ali ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana;
• "Anabel" (Anabel Violet Whiskers) - ali ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wamaluwa obiriwira;
• "Safira" - maluwa a lobelia okhala ndi masamba ofiirira.
• Cascade Yofiira - masamba a pinki yakuda kapena rasipiberi;
• Dortman - Mtunduwu walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, pali mbewu zochepa kwambiri zoterezi, zomwe zitha kupirira kuzizira mpaka madigiri-35.

Kubzala mbewu moyenera

Gawo lofesa ndilovuta kwambiri ndikamakula. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, zofanana ndi mchenga. Chifukwa chake, kudzakhala kovuta kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa, koma pansipa mudzapeza thandizo. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu m'magulu oyambira. Pankhaniyi, kufesa kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Kusamalira lobelia sikovuta kwambiri. Njira yabwino ikakhala kukonzekera mbande pasadafesedwe m'malo kufesa mbewuzo m'nthaka.

Mbewu za lomba

Kukula mbande

Kukula kwa lobelia mwanjira ya mbande kumalola kuti wamaluwa azisilira masamba awo kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya chilimwe, ngati zonse zachitika molondola komanso molondola. Kuti muyambe kubzala mbande, muyenera kukonzekereratu pasadakhale mphamvu zofunika kuti mubzale. Ndipo muyenera kuyambitsa gawo lofesa kuyambira woyamba wa February. Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera pansi duwa lodabwitsa ili. Mufunika nthaka yaminda yomwe iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga wamba wamtsinje.

Mu chidebe momwe mbande zibzalidwe, muyenera kupanga dzenje laling'ono. Ndikofunikira kutulutsa kwamadzi. Chotsatira, muyenera kuthira dongo labwino kapena dothi losweka. Dziko lokhazika pansi limatsanuliridwa mumtsuko ndikuwakanikizira pang'ono, ndikukupukutirani pasadakhale. Nthaka ikathiridwa mu chidebe, iyenera kuthiriridwa. Pambuyo ponyowetsa nthaka, njere zimayikidwamo, zimangofunika kugawidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kukhala kosavuta kuchita ndi mbewu zomwe zili m'miyala. Zotengera zonse ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi galasi kapena thumba. Kenako zokhala ndi mbande zamtsogolo zimayikidwa pamalo otentha pomwe pali kuwala kokwanira.

Kufesa mbewu mumiphika wa maluwa

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti dothi la lobelia limafunikira mpweya, kuwala, chinyezi komanso kumasuka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chabwino ndi mpweya kuti chomera chikhale bwino. Mbeu zimafunika kubzyala panthaka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mchenga ndi humus. Chomera chimatha kupulumuka bwino pang'ono kapena m'nthaka yosalowerera. Kubzala mbewu, chomera chaching'ono kapena chidebe chilichonse chofananira ndichabwino. Nthawi zina mbewu zimayikidwa molunjika.

Maluwa atapachikidwa pamiphika yamaluwa

Lobelia: kudzala liti panja?

Nthawi yobzala lobelia ndiyambira pakati pa dzinja mpaka pakati pa masika. M'mwezi wa Epulo-Meyi, maluwa amasinthidwa kukhala kama wamaluwa kapena poto. Mbewu za lobelia ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero sizitha kugawidwa panthaka. Koma mutha kuyika malangizo ena m'malo ofanana. Iyenera kusakanikirana ndi nthaka yaying'ono ndi ndodo, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kake kanayenera kumwazika panthaka.

Mutha kuwaza thumba lonse la mbewu mwachindunji, koma pogwiritsa ntchito kabowo kakang'ono kuti musataye. Ndiwothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito chida chonyowa kapena chovala mano, poyamba ndikuchigwetsa m'chikwama cha mbewu kenako ndikuthira pansi. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito chipale chofewa - chimafalitsa pansi ndi dothi loonda, ndikumwaza mbewu za m'mimba.

Njira yosavuta ndikugula nthangala za lobelia m'miyala, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuzifalitsa ngakhale panthaka. Mbewu sizifunikira kuwaza ndi dothi lowonjezera. Pofuna kuti muchepetse mizere, simuyenera kufesa pafupi ndi inzake. Pambuyo pochotsa, ndikofunikira kuphimba chidebe ndi filimu kapena galasi. Tsiku lililonse, muyenera kupukuta mkati mwamkati mwagalasi ndikutulutsa mphika ndi chomera chomwe mwabzala. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwapadera kwa duwa kumasungidwa. Ndi mbande zoyambirira, muyenera kupatsa maluwawo ndi dzuwa lalikulu. Kutsirira ndikofunikira tsiku lililonse kwa masabata awiri ndi kutsitsi.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Ampel lobelia imakhazikika bwino panthaka yopanga mosiyanasiyana. Koma vuto lalikulu ndikusankhidwa kwa dothi lowala bwino lomwe, kotero kuti mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa bwino ku mizu. Dothi lolemera siligwira ntchito, mbewuyo imatha kuyamba kuvunda ndi kufa. Pakubzala mbande, mapiritsi wamba a peat kapena peat ndi oyenera. Mu sitolo mutha kugula zosakaniza zomalizidwa.

Pobzala potseguka, sakanizani dothi lamtunda ndi humus, peat, mchenga wamtsinje. Acidity ya dothi iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena yofooka kwambiri.

Kubzala mbande panthaka kapena mapoto amaluwa

Pomwe panali matalala akuthwa mumsewu, ndipo dzuwa linali litawunda kale panthaka, ndiye inali nthawi yoyika mbande za lobelia kuti zikhale zotseguka.

Tikufika

Chomera chimakonda kuwala, komanso chimalekerera mthunzi mosavuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingabzalidwe m'gawo lililonse m'mundamo. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti nthaka isakhale yodzaza ndi humus, apo ayi mbewuyo imaphuka mofooka, ndipo pamakhala masamba obiriwira ambiri. Tikufika patali pang'ono.

Choyamba muyenera kupanga maenje okhala ndi kuya pafupifupi 25 cm ndi mtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. M'dzenje lililonse ikani supuni ya vermicompost ndi theka la kapu ya phulusa. Thirani dothi pang'ono, sakanizani ndikuthira madzi. Ikani lobelia, kapena gulu la mbeu kuchokera pagalasi yokhala ndi mbande pazosakanikirana, ndikuzaza ndi lapansi. Kubzala mbewu mumphika sikovuta kwambiri, monga ambiri amaganiza. Duwa limabzalidwa tchire lambiri, pomwe chinthu chachikulu sikukuwononga mizu ya chomera chilichonse.

Zoyenda-pang'onopang'ono pofikira:

• maluwa;
• yotengedwa mu gulu la awiri a mbande;
• kuyikidwa mumphika kuti ubzale;
• maluwa okhala ndi zitsinde zowongoka ayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi pakati;
• dzazani dothi lotsalira ndi dothi.

Mangati zingati zofesa mumphika

Mbeu zingati kubzala mumphika zimatengera mulifupi wake. Pafupifupi zidutswa 15 zitha kubzalidwa mumphika ndi mainchesi 30 cm. Olima ena amakonda kubzala kwambiri: mpaka 25 mbewu mumphika umodzi. Ngati mbande sizinali zokwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala zisanu iliyonse, ndikulikha zimayambira dothi, ndipo patatha mwezi ndi theka tchire limapanga chipewa chokongola. Mbande za Lobelia zimafuna malo ochepa kuposa petunias.

Kodi ndifunika kutsina ampel lobelia

Kudina maluwa sikufunika. Koma chifukwa cha izi, tchire la lobelia limatha kukhala lotentha komanso lathanzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati kudalipobe nthawi yokwanira kuti mubzale pamalo osatha komanso mbande. Kutsina kumachitika pamene masamba a duwa afikira masentimita asanu.

Njira yotsina

Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ampel lobelia ndiosavuta kusamalira, zovuta zazikulu zimakhalapo pobzala. Olima maluwa aluso amalimbikitsanso kusankha nthangala m'magulu kuti mubzalire mosavuta. Ngati mbewu yabzalidwe bwino ndikupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera, imapangitsa kuti maluwa azitentha kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mpaka kuzizira kwambiri.

Lobelia mu bedi la maluwa amayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina ndipo amamva bwino mu zokoka kapena miphika ya maluwa. M'mbuyomu, lobelia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala - matenda a syphilis ankathandizidwa ndi syphilis lobelia zosiyanasiyana, tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamabedi a maluwa. Chifukwa chake ntchito za mbewuyi ndizosiyanasiyana.