Plectranthus ndi mbewu yosatha komanso yokhala ndi masamba osakhwima komanso mphukira zosinthika. Ndi ya banja Lamiaceae. Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi dera la Australia, Africa ndi Latin America. Akatswiri ena amati poyamba plectrantus anakulira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje. Limpopo Duwa limakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu okhala ku Scandinavia kotero nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Sweden ivy". M'dziko lathu, limadziwika bwino pansi pa mayina "kunyumba kapena mkati mwa timbewu", "maluwa a spore". Chomera chokongola chokhala ndi masamba okongoletsera sichimadzimva ndipo chimakondedwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Plectranthus ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena chomera chotchedwa herbaceous 60-80 cm. Mizu ya fibrous sichitha. Phata limakhala lopanda kanthu kapena lophimba; limakutidwa ndi khungu lowoneka bwino kapena lofiirira.
Timapepala totsutsana pa petioles tatifupi timamera awiriawiri. Iwo ali meaty kwambiri ndipo ali ndi ovoid kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Tsamba lamasamba ndilobowola. M'mphepete mwa masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mano ang'onoang'ono. Pamwamba, mawonekedwe a mitsempha kapena mawonekedwe okongola amawonekera bwino. Chifukwa cha fungo labwino, masamba a plectrantus amatulutsa timbewu tokometsa kapena fungo lonunkhira.
Maluwa amachitika nthawi yotentha. Ma inflorescence achidule koma owondera amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira. Maluwa ooneka bwino amakhala ndi miyala isanu yomwe imamera pamodzi m'munsi kukhala chubu. Nimbus wokhala ndi milomo iwiri amapaka utoto woyera, lilac, wabuluu kapena wofiirira. Pakatikati pake pali stamens ndi ovary. Pambuyo kupukutira, zipatso zamatumbo zimacha. Mkati mwake muli mtedza 4. Chipatso chakucha chimatseguka palokha.
Mitundu ya Mint
Mu mtundu wa plectrantus, pali mitundu yoposa 250 ya mbewu, yomwe, nthawi zina, imakhala yosiyana kwambiri.
Plectrantus ndi koleusovidny. Shrub yokhala ndi mphukira wokwanira mpaka 1 m kutalika wokutidwa ndi masamba opindika a ovoid. Mtengowo uli ndi mphukira wa tetrahedral. Zimayambira ndi petioles zofewa. Masamba okhala ndi utoto wopaka bwino ndi mawanga oyera kapena mikwingwirima m'mphepete.
Plectrantus Ertendahl. Mphukira yobiriwira yokhala ndi mphukira zokwawa mpaka 40 masentimita imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel. Masamba opindika a Petiole pafupifupi 6 cm ali ndi ovoid kapena mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndipo amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wakuda. Pamaso pa tsamba pali ndondomeko ya siliva yokongoletsera m'mitsempha. Pansi pamasamba adakutidwa ndi villi yofiira kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, maluwa amtundu wa maluwa ophuka mpaka 30 masentimita pamwamba pa mphukira.
Mitundu yosakanizidwa imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. plectrantus Mona Lavender. Chitsamba chowongoka ndi timitengo tofiirira tofiirira timakutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu ovoid a mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Pamaso pake masamba adasungunuka, ndipo kumbuyo kumakutidwa ndi mulu wofiirira. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala ,akulani ma inflorescence ataliatali okhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu amtundu wa violet-buluu wokhala ndi ma buluu.
Plectranthus ndi oak-leaved. Zomera zimakhala ndi minofu yolimba, yokutidwa ndi masanjidwe, masamba achikopa, omwe amakhala ngati masamba a thundu. Masamba adapaka utoto wakuda ndipo wokutidwa ndi mulu waufupi. Mukazipukuta pakati pa zala zanu, fungo labwino lonunkhira lidzatsalira.
Momwe mitundu ya plectrantus
Kunyumba, mkati mwa mbewa zimabereka zipatso. Mutha kuchita njirayi pachaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri pesterrantyi imadulidwa mchaka, mukadulira. Zidula zimazika mizu m'madzi kapena m'nthaka yonyowa. Mutha kuyika kaye m'madzi oyera oyeretsedwa ndipo pakatha masiku 4-7 mizu yoyambirira ibwera. Kenako mbewu zimabzalidwa mopepuka, dothi lotayirira ndikuthiriridwa ndi chisamaliro. Duwa lomwe limamera kale limakula mwachangu ndipo silibweretsa zovuta kwa mwini wake.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Plectranthus wobzala mumiphika sing'anga ndi transshipment, kuti asawononge rhizome. Ngati mbewu siyabwino kwambiri, ndikofunika kuyeretsa mbali ina ya dothi ndikuyang'ana mizu kuti ivunde. Madera onse owonongeka amadulidwa. Mphikawo uyenera kukhala ndi malo otsegulira madzi, ndipo zinthu zotulutsira madziwo zimathiridwa pansi pansi pa 1/4 kutalika kwa thankiyo. Kubzala dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopumira komanso losalankhulidwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi izi:
- sod (magawo awiri);
- decusuous humus (1 gawo);
- land sheet (1 gawo);
- mchenga wowuma (gawo 1/2);
- peat (gawo 1/2).
Pambuyo pake, kuziika kumachitika patapita chaka kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kuwala Plectranthus sakonda kuwala mwachindunji pamasamba. Chimakula bwino bwino. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, sikufunika kuwunika kowonjezera. Ngakhale nthawi yamaluwa, maola ochepa chabe a dzuwa ndiokwanira kwa iye.
Kutentha Mint imakonda zinthu zabwino. Nyengo yamasamba yogwira, kutentha kwa mkati kumayenera kukhala + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge mbewu kunja nthawi yotentha, koma chitetezo chofunikira popewa ndikofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yozizira yozizira iyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kutentha kwa + 12 ... + 16 ° C. Popanda kuzirala kotero, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira.
Chinyezi. Plektrantus akumva bwino ndi chinyezi wamba. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka pafupi ndi ma radiators, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa masamba kumalimbikitsidwa. Kangapo pachaka, duwa limatsukidwa ndi sopo ofunda kuchokera kufumbi.
Kuthirira. Duwa liyenera kukhala lokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri kuthiriridwa madzi. Komabe, pakati pa kuthirira, dothi liyenera kupukuta ndi masentimita 1-2. Madzi osasunthika ndi osavomerezeka. Madzi othirira ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kutetezedwa.
Feteleza Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, okondwerera amadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito kuvala zovala zam'mera komanso zopangidwa pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zowola. Njira yothira feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mchere umodzi wowonjezera pamwezi wokwanira.
Kudulira. Mphukira za Plectrantus zimakula msanga. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lawo lam'munsi limatha kuwululidwa ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Kuti duwa likhale lokongola nthawi yayitali, liyenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi. Kudulira kumaphatikizidwa ndi kumuika. Fupikitsani mphukira osachepera theka, komanso kutsina ndimalingaliro a machitidwe kuti mukhale nthambi zazikulu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Plectranthus amalimbana ndi matenda obzala, koma amavutika ndi mizu zowola chifukwa kuthirira kwambiri. Ma spider okha nthawi zina amakhala pamasamba ake, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa msanga mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Phindu ndi Kukhulupirira Malodza
Kuphatikiza pa korona wokongola, plectrantus imathandizira kulimbitsa thanzi. Imakhala othandizira okodzetsa, odana ndi kutupa komanso oyembekezera, komanso amathandizanso kukhazika mtima pansi. Pazifukwa zochizira, nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyi wamankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Masamba onunkhira a Plectrantus amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera nyama, nkhuku ndi sosi. Masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana amanunkhira ngati mbewa, thyme ndi oregano, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zonse.
Fungo lolemera limapweteketsa tizilombo tina; sizili pachabe kuti plectrantus amatchedwanso "mtengo wa mole". Zikwama zokhala ndi masamba owuma zimayikidwa pafupi ndi zovala kuti zisawonongeke ndi njenjete. Ngati mukupaka khungu ndi msuzi watsopano wa mbewu, udzudzu sizivutika kwenikweni.
Anthu omwe amakhulupirira zizikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga amalimbikitsa ma plectrans kuti alime m'nyumba. Popeza masamba amtundu wina amafanana ndi ndalama zazing'ono, mbewuyo imatchedwa "mtengo wa ndalama". Amakhulupirira kuti amakopa chuma kulowa mnyumba, komanso amateteza banja kuti lisasowe tulo, nkhawa komanso malingaliro oyipa.
