Katemera wa ng'ombe ndi wofunikira monga katemera wa ziweto zina, kotero musanyalanyaze. Malingana ndi msinkhu wa zinyama, katemera osiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma makamaka onsewa akuwongolera kuteteza salmonellosis, matenda a phazi ndi pakamwa, parainfluenza, anthrax komanso mndandanda wa zina, zomwe sizikuwopsa. Tiyeni tione dongosolo la katemera wa ng'ombe kwambiri.
Katemera wa ana obadwa kumene (masiku 1-20 apadera)
Nkhosa zowonongeka zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri kuposa ena, chifukwa chitetezo chachilengedwe sichitha kwa nthawi yaitali. Pakadutsa sabata yachiwiri ya moyo, ayamba katemera, ndipo katemera woyamba akuphatikizapo mankhwala otsegula m'mimba, salmonellosis, septicemia ya diplococcal, matenda opatsirana a rhinotracheitis, parainfluenza ndi matenda a m'kamwa. 
Kutsegula m'mimba
Ichi ndi matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amadziwika ndi zilonda zam'kati mwa mwana wang'ombe. Nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala ndi stomatitis, koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimapweteketsa chifuwa, kutuluka kwapadera kuchokera m'magazi, zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutentha kwa m'kamwa, tachycardia, kutsekula m'mimba ndi malungo.
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, katemera wodwala katemera amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yoyamba mwana wamphongo wa masiku 10 amachotsedwa, ndipo wachiwiri amaperekedwa masiku makumi awiri, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwezi umodzi. Mlingo wa mankhwala osakanizidwa pa mwana wa ng'ombe ndi 3 cu. onani
Mukudziwa? Ngati ng ombe komanso mwana wang'ombe asanabadwe kwa zaka zitatu, ndiye kuti nthawi yonseyi akanadyetsa mwana wake mkaka. Komabe, mu zikhalidwe za minda izi sizingatheke, chifukwa achinyamata samakhala nthawi yaitali ndi amayi awo.
Salmonellosis
Matenda ena opatsirana okhudzana ndi mwana wang'ombe. Mu njira yovuta ya matendawa, enteritis ndi sepsis zingachitike, ndipo muyimfa mawonekedwe a chibayo amawonekera. Ng'ombe ikatuluka ndi katemera, chithandizo choyamba chotsutsana ndi salmonellosis chimachitika masiku makumi awiri (20) ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (8) masiku onse, ndipo ngati chochokera ku chinyama chopanda chinsalu chikutanthauza kuti katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale - masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu patatha masiku asanu. 
Mankhwala opambana kwambiri pa nkhaniyi amaonedwa kuti ndi katemera wa alumina, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yoyamba pa 1.0 cu. masentimita pamphindi ndi 2.0 cu. cm - ndi revaccination.
Diplocemia septicemia
Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a sepsis ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza achinyamata pakati pa milungu iwiri ndi miyezi 2.5. N'zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha matenda pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa mwana wamwamuna ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi katemera mobwerezabwereza milungu iwiri, osati ana a ng'ombe okha, komanso ana a nkhosa ndi nkhumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito katemera motsutsana ndi septicemia. Nthawi yoyamba 5ml ya katemera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo poyerekeza, mlingo wawonjezeka kufika 10ml.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizofunikira kukopera mankhwala mu siringe pokhapokha mutagwedezeka bwino, mpaka mutenge mawonekedwe omwewo.
Matenda a rhinotracheitis ndi parainfluenza-3
Matenda a rhinotracheitis ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi njira zothandizira mwana wa ng'ombe, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha thupi, conjunctivitis ndi kuyanjana kwa nyama. Parainfluenza ndi matenda ochiritsira omwewo, choncho zizindikiro za matendawa ndizofanana. 
Pofuna kuteteza matenda onsewa, katemera wouma wotsutsana ndi parainfluenza-3 ndi rhinotracheitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayambitsidwa kupereka kwa mwana wamphongo pa masiku khumi, ndikubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa masiku 25. Mlingo umodzi - 3 cu. onani mozungulira (mu chigawo cha croup).
Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa
Matenda a m'kamwa ndi m'kamwa ndi matenda a tizilombo ndi zinyama zina zambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa salivation ndi kutentha kwa thupi komanso zilonda zam'kamwa, miyendo, ndi matumbo a mammary. Koma choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti munthu akhoza kuvutika ndi matendawa, choncho m'minda yomwe palibe katemera yemwe sanachitepo, ana aang'ono amapezeka katemera kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo, pogwiritsa ntchito seramu kapena magazi a convalescents, kapena serumimune serum.
Mukudziwa? Nkhosa zowonongeka zimagona maola 10 pa tsiku, zimakonda kupatula nthawi yambiri pansi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, tulo tawo nthawi zonse ndi yozama kwambiri, yomwe imasiyanitsa ana ndi ana.
Pambuyo pake, mutatha miyezi iwiri, mungagwiritse ntchito katemera wa hydroxide aluminium kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a lapinized, mu mlingo wa 5 ml pa nyama.
Katemera wachinyamata
Mawu oti "kuchepetsa achinyamata" amatanthawuza nyama zomwe ziyenera kudzabweretsa gulu m'malo mwa anthu omwe achoka pantchito. Kawirikawiri ndi mbadwa za ng'ombe zowonetsera bwino kwambiri, choncho ndizofunika kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, amakhalanso ndi bungwe lapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe likuwonetseredwa ngakhale mu dongosolo la katemera, logawidwa mu nthawi zikuluzikulu ziwiri. 
Nthawi yoyamba (masiku 20-90)
Alimi ambiri amaganiza kuti nthawi ino ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo lonse la katemera. Izi ndizofunika makamaka m'mapulasi omwe matenda ophera nyama amatha kale, ndipo katemera amafunika mwamsanga. Revaccination ikuchitiranso pakali pano.
Kutsegula m'mimba
Ngati mwininyumbayo adayandikira kwambiri pa nkhani ya katemera, pakatha mwezi umodzi ayenera kulandira katemera wachiwiri motsutsana ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito katemera woteteza kachilombo ka HIV.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiliro zambiri, ng ombe ndi yochenjera komanso yanyama. Amamudziwa bwino mwiniwakeyo atatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyankha dzina lake, komanso amatha kuchitira chifundo anthu amtundu wake, nthawi zina ngakhale misozi.
Salmonellosis
Pa masiku 25, ana ambiri amatha kupeza katemera wawo woyamba pa salmonellosis, makamaka ngati makolo adatemera katemera pa nthawi. Kwa zolinga izi, kale anatchulidwa moyikira formolkvastsovaya katemera mu mlingo wa 1.0 cu. onetsetsani kuti pamene chithandizo choyamba chotsutsana ndi salmonellosis chimachitidwa ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, mu mwezi umodzi mukhoza kupewedwanso mwa kuonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala mpaka mamita awiri. onani 
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis ndi matenda owopsa komanso osasangalatsa, omwe amadziwika ndi zotupa za mwana wa ng'ombe kapena wamkulu, komanso zotsatira zake zoipa zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi, impso, ndi minofu. Kawirikawiri pali zizindikiro za kuledzeretsa kwa thupi, kutentha ngati kutentha thupi.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, katemera wambirimbiri kapena katemera wambiri wotchedwa "VGNKI" wa Armavir biofactory nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga katemera woyamba pa masiku makumi anayi ndi makumi awiri ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mlingo wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa katemera woyamba ndi 4 cu. masentimita, ndipo pamene kubwezeretsanso kachiwiri kungawonjezereke.
Ndikofunikira! Sikuti leptospira yonse ndi yoopsa kwa anthu, koma pakati pawo palinso zovuta. Nthawi zambiri m'madera a anthu pali mitundu yambiri ya leptospirosis monga madzi otentha ndi fever fever, matenda opatsirana opatsirana komanso matenda a malungo a ku Japan masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Trichophytosis
Matendawa ali ndi fungalomu ndipo amadziwika ndi sverbezh, maonekedwe a zikopa zazikulu pa khungu, zomwe zimakhala malo oyera pa kukula kwake kwa pamwamba. Tsitsi m'malo awa amawoneka osasangalatsa komanso osokonezeka. Patapita nthawi, mawangawo adzaphimbidwa ndi ma gray-crusts.
Kutaya zimakhudza ana ambiri a ng'ombe, omwe amapezeka pamphumi, maso, pakamwa komanso pamutu ndipo amachititsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Katemera wa matendawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito TF-130, LTP-130, nthawi yoyamba ali ndi mwezi umodzi (1-2 ml pamutu), kenako amatsatiridwa ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (kuwonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala kuti 2-4 ml).
Matenda a rhinotracheitis
Ngati poyamba mwana wa ng'ombe anali atalandira kale katemera wothandizira matenda a rhinotracheitis ndi parainfluenza-3 pakadutsa masiku khumi, ndiye kuti patatha masiku 35 kubadwa ndi nthawi yowonjezeramo katemera, pogwiritsira ntchito katemera womwewo wouma wochuluka. onani, ngati musanapange katemera musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu, ndiye kuti mutha kugula chithandizo chosatetezedwa, chomwe chingathe kupulumutsanso chinyama. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi zizindikiro komanso pofika mwana wa ng'ombe wa miyezi itatu. 
Parainripp-3
Monga njira yowonjezereka, pamene katemera wa phalafluenza-3 (ngati simukuganiza kuti njira yowonongeka ya katemera yotsutsana ndi rhinotracheitis), katemera wa Taurus wodalirika angagwiritsidwe ntchito, yomwe imayikidwa mu thupi la ng'ombe ya miyezi itatu ndi jekeseni wamtundu pa mlingo wa 2 cubic meters. onani, nthawi imodzi, katemera wa "Taurus" angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe adakwanitsa miyezi 1.5. Pankhani imeneyi, kubeyu imayidwa ndi jekeseni ya subcutaneous. onani mankhwala.
Phunzirani mmene mungachitire ng'ombe za parainfluid-3.
Nthawi yachiwiri (masiku 90-435)
Nthawi yachiwiri ya katemera ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoteteza katemera ku matenda atsopanowo. Thupi la ng'ombe yaing'ono linakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo chotenga mbali pambuyo pa katemera chidzachepetsedwa. 
Brucellosis
Matenda a anthropozoonosis a chiwopsezo chowopsa, amadziwika ndi zilonda za maubweya ndi zoberekera za nyama, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchotsa mimba ng'ombe. Zina mwa zizindikilo za matendawa ndi endometritis, kuchedwa msana, mucous bulauni kutuluka kuchokera kumaliseche, mastitis ndi udder kutupa. Pofuna kuteteza mavuto pakakula, ng'ombe zimatemera katemera wa miyezi itatu. Katemera wabwino adzakhala mankhwala osokonekera 19, jekeseni mu 2 ml subcutaneously.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe ng'ombe zikudwala.
Amayi
Ngati si alimi onse omwe amadziwa matenda ena a ziweto, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha poizoni chimakhala chachikulu chifukwa cha mantha ambiri. M'chigawo chachiwiri, pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha katemera, njira yogwiritsira ntchito katemera ku matendawa imaperekedwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito katemera wotetezedwa ku Shchelkovo-51 (Rabikov). Kuyambira pa msinkhu wa miyezi itatu, ana amapatsidwa jekeseni mamita asanu aliyense. onani mankhwala, mobwerezabwereza revaccination patatha chaka chimodzi. Zopewera zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka ziwiri zilizonse. 
Pasteurellosis
Mosiyana ndi matenda ena ambiri opatsirana, pasteurellosis sizimapangitsa kutupa kwa ziwalo ndi thupi kachitidwe ka nyama. Dziwani kuti causative wothandizira angakhale m'magazi, ndipo zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zovuta. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za matendawa ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kutha kwa mkaka ndi chitukuko cha mastitis. Imfa n'zotheka.
Werengani komanso momwe mungatetezere ng'ombe ku pasteurellosis.
Katemera wa zinyama, katemera wa emulsified ndi semi-liquid hydroxide aluminium fomu yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachiyambi choyamba, wothandizidwa amalowa mu 1.5 ml kumbali zonse za khosi (3.0 ml mlingo wokonzekera), kubwereza ndondomeko chaka chimodzi, ndipo m'chigawo chachiwiri, jekeseni umapangidwira kumtunda wa 5.0 cubic meters masentimita kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi 10 cu. masentimita - ndi katemera wotsatira pambuyo pa masiku 15. 
Anthrax
Matendawa amapezeka mumtundu wa ng'ombe mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero zizindikiro zake zoyambirira zikhoza kusokonezeka kwathunthu ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Komabe, chifukwa chake, magazi coagulability nthawi zonse amasokonezeka, edema ndi hypoxia amaonekera.
Kuchuluka kwa magazi kumatheka, ndi kukula kwa kuledzera kwakukulu kwa thupi. Nkhumba zimapatsidwa katemera woyamba pa matendawa ali ndi miyezi itatu, ndipo kenako kubwezeretsa kumachitika miyezi 14. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, 1 ml ya katemera wa matenda opatsirana pogonana akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pa kachiwiri, mlingo wawonjezeka kufika 2 ml.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kuti misala pang'onopang'ono malo opangira jekeseni kuti mankhwalawo asapitirire pang'onopang'ono.
Tayleriosis
Imodzi mwa matenda ambiri omwe amanyamula ndi tizilombo (makamaka nkhuku). Nthawi yosakaniza ndi masiku 9-21, pambuyo pake zizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimawoneka - kutentha kwa thupi (pamwamba +40 ° C) ndi kutupa kwa maselo am'mimba (kukhala okhudzidwa ndi kukhudza ndi kuonekera bwino). Nyama yodwalayo nthawi zonse imatha kudya, imataya msanga, imakhala yonama, ndipo ngati palibe mankhwala okwanira, amafa. 
Monga chithandizo chachikulu choteteza, katemera wa chikhalidwe chamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, kuyambira pa msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya chinyama ndi jekeseni wathanzi mkatikati mwa khosi, 1 ml payekha (kulemera ndi msinkhu kulibe kanthu).
Ndikofunikira! Katemera wa zinyama pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira pa December mpaka March.
Carphytic emphysematous
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa ndi minofu ya edema, yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo imakhala yozizira, ndi khungu louma komanso lolimba. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndipo nthawi zonse kumathera pa zotsatira zake zowononga, makamaka ngati sizikanatheka kupeza matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi. 
Pofuna kupatsirana pogonana, katemera wa katemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, kuti athetse chitukuko cha mbuzi ndi nkhosa. Amaperekedwa kamodzi, pa mlingo wa 2 ml pa nyama ali ndi zaka zitatu. Komabe, ngati katemera ukuchitidwa asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa kwina kudzafunikanso muyezo womwewo.
Dermatitis yosadziwika
Kuonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, matenda opatsiranawa amadziwonetsanso mu kutupa kwa minofu yothandizana ndi tizidutswa ta thupi. Mwinamwake kuoneka kwa minofu, kuwonongeka kwa diso, mucous membrane ya digestive ndi kupuma machitidwe. Katemera woteteza chitukuko cha zizindikiro zonsezi ndi katemera woteteza katemera wa katemera, womwe umathandizanso kupewa matenda a nthomba.
Mukudziwa? Masana, mtima wathanzi wa ng'ombe wamkulu ukhoza kupaka mpaka malita 10,000 a magazi.
Zinyama zazing'ono mpaka msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zimatemera katemera kawiri, patatha milungu iwiri, ndipo ikafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kulamulira mobwerezabwereza kwa mankhwala kungatheke patapita miyezi 7-8. Panthawi ina mumtundu wa khosi lowetsani 1 cu. onani chithandizochi. Chitetezo chokwanira ku nodular chiberekero ndi nthomba m'matemera omwe amapezeka katemera amayamba kale patapita masiku 5 katemera katatha chaka chimodzi. 
Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa
Katemera wa FMD amapereka katemera watsopano chaka chilichonse. Ngati katemera wothandizira, pofuna kuteteza chitukukochi, katemera wosagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira mwezi wachinayi wa moyo wa zinyama ndipo kenako miyezi itatu ndi theka. Mlingo wa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ungasinthe malinga ndi wopanga.
Katemera wa ng'ombe zowuma ndi ng'ombe (ng'ombe zosakhala zamoyo)
Pa nthawi youma, ng'ombe sizimapereka mkaka, koma thupi lake likusintha kwambiri lomwe limafuna mphamvu yambiri. Inde, zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhale zovulaza kwambiri thanzi la nyama, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti musayiwale za katemera. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ng'ombe zomwe sizikhala zamoyo, zomwe zikukonzekera zokhazokha. Pazochitika zonsezi, katemera wa salmonellosis, leptospirosis, ndi colibacillosis zidzakhala zoyenera. 
Salmonellosis
Pa nthawi yowuma, ndiko kuti, nthawi isanakwane kubadwa (kumayamba pafupi miyezi iwiri), ng'ombe zazikazi zimatemera katemera wochuluka, ndi jekeseni ziwiri za jekeseni. Nthawi yoyamba ndi masiku 60 musanayambe (10 cc) Kukonzekera), yachiwiri - masiku 8-10 mutatha katemera woyamba (15 cc). Chilombochi ndi choyenera kwa ng'ombe - ng ombe yomwe imabereka nthawi yoyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukonzekera katemera, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse muzigwedezeka mpaka yunifolomu iyimitsidwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kuwonjezera kutenthetsa kutentha kwa 36-37 ° C.
Leptospirosis
Katemera motsutsana ndi leptospirosis pakadali pano kumaphatikizapo kulumikizidwa kwa thupi la katemera wothandizira kwambiri, pafupifupi masiku 45 mpaka 60 asanayambe kubwereza mobwerezabwereza masiku 7-10. Для коров в возрасте от 1 до 2 лет в первый и второй раз используется по 8 куб. см вакцины. Старшим животным дают по 10 куб. см. 
Колибактериоз
Matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi kutsekula m'mimba, sepsis, ndi enteritis. Matendawa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ana a ng'ombe, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa ng'ombe zouma. Pofuna kupuma, mankhwala a hydroxyaluminium formolumusal motsutsana ndi colibacillosis amagwiritsidwa ntchito, 1.5-2 miyezi isanadze kubweranso, mobwerezabwereza kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa milungu iwiri. Mlingo wa katemera wa katemera onse ndi 10-15 cubic mita. onani mozungulira (m'dera lachiberekero).
Katemera wa ng'ombe wamkaka
Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuteteza ng'ombe za mkaka, koma ngati mukutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera, mufunika katemera umodzi wokha - motsutsana ndi phazi ndi pakamwa.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe ya ndalama.
Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa
Ng'ombe zazing'ono zimatemera katemerawa chaka chilichonse, pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa hydroxide aluminium kuchokera ku mavitamini otchedwa lapinized cultured. Pambuyo pake, nyama iliyonse yaikulu imakhala ndi 5 ml yokonzekera jekeseni. Zilonda zina zimalimbikitsa kugawa inoculation pogwiritsira ntchito 4 ml pansi pa khungu, ndi 1 ml mu nembanemba ya pamlomo wapamwamba. 
Kodi n'zotheka katemera ng'ombe zakuthupi
Ng'ombe za mimba, ndiko kuti, panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, zimakhoza katemera, koma pokhapokha pochita mwamboyi pasanathe miyezi iwiri chisanafike kubadwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti katemera nyama zoterezi zikhale ndi matenda a anthrax, kutenga magazi kwa iwo chifukwa cha khansa ya m'magazi, brucellosis.
Zomwe zimafotokozedwa katemera ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti zinyama zikhale ndi moyo pa msinkhu uliwonse, choncho mlimi ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera komanso osati kuika ziweto. Izi ndi zowona makamaka zinyama zomwe ziri ndi mwayi woyenda momasuka ndi kukhudzana ndi anthu ena a famu.
