Alimi aliwonse omwe ali ndi ng'ombe pa famu ayenera kudziwa "mwayekha" matenda omwe angakhale nawo. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa, podziwa zizindikiro za matenda omwe angatheke, mudzatha kutenga nthawi kuti muwachiritse kapena osapitirira kuchuluka kwa ziweto zonse.
Nkhani yathu idzakufotokozerani ku matenda ambiri a ana a ng'ombe, omwe angakuthandizeni kupewa zotsatira zoopsa.
Matenda opatsirana
Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Taganizirani zofala kwambiri.
Katemera wa Anaerobic
Matendawa ndi owopsya komanso opatsirana ndipo ndi ovuta kwambiri. Amwana ang'onoang'ono amayamba kutengeka ndi matenda, mpaka masabata awiri. Nthawi yosakaniza ikhoza kukhala maola angapo chabe, masiku opitirira 2-3. 
Zizindikiro za. Poyamba gawoli la matendawa limakhala ndi maonekedwe a chikasu, ndiye kutuluka kumakhala kwandikulu ndi magazi. Nkhumba zodwala nthawi zonse zimama, zimakana kudya ndi madzi, kotero thupi limatopa.
Chithandizo. Mwina pachiyambi cha matendawa. Nyama zodwala zimapatsidwa jekeseni wodutsa wa antitoxic serum, yomwe ili yothandiza pa nkhaniyi. Mlingo - 200-400 AE kawiri pa tsiku.
Kupewa. Kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wapadera kuti akhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matendawa.
Colibacteriosis (escherichiosis)
Matenda opatsiranawa ndi oyamba mwa iwo ndipo amachititsa kuti zinthu ziwonongeke kwambiri. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yaifupi kwambiri, osaposa tsiku. 
Zizindikiro. Pali zoposa (mu ng'ombe mpaka masiku atatu) komanso pakali pano (mu ng'ombe 3 mpaka 5 masiku okalamba). Choyambiriracho chimakhala ndi kutaya thupi, kutentha thupi (41-42 ° C), kuthamanga mofulumira ndi kupuma, kutulutsa mphuno ndi pakamwa, kugunda, ndi matenda kwa masiku 1-2. Kwachiwiri, kusowa chakudya, kupweteka, kupweteka kwa m'mimba panthawi yopuma, kutentha, kukhutura kowala, kukhoza magazi.
Chithandizo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matendawa ndi maantibayotiki, koma ayenera kulembedwa ngati veterinarian ndi zotsatira za mayeso a labotale. Kawirikawiri, chloramphenicol imayikidwa (20 mg pa kilogalamu yolemera poyamba, kenako 15 mg paola 10), biomitsin kapena gentamicin (15 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa m'mawa ndi madzulo). Mankhwala amaperekedwa ndi madzi kapena mkaka. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi seramu yambiri pamtundu wa 50-60 ml. Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka ntchito yowonjezera mabakiteriophages apadera.
Ndipo kubwezeretsa nyonga, ana amapatsidwa kupatsa mkaka chisakanizo cha saline peresenti ya lita imodzi ndi nkhuku mazira. Saline ingalowe m'malo mwa tiyi wamphamvu. Mafuta a caffeine kapena mafuta a camphor akhoza kulandira pansi pa khungu kuti athandize mtima.
Zimalangizanso kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri kwa ana a ng'ombe kuti athetse matumbo a poizoni. Enemas imapangidwa ndi madzi otentha otentha kapena decomction pamtunda wa 1-1.5 malita kuchokera kumsana waukulu 3-4 nthawi yamasiku oyambirira a chithandizo.
Kupewa. Chinthu choyamba cholimbana ndi matenda osasangalatsawa ndi kusunga ukhondo ndi ukhondo. Pofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa ana a ng'ombe, kubereka kwa ng'ombe ndi kusunga ana kumachitika maola oyambirira pambuyo pake, muzipinda zosiyana, zomwe zimatchedwa kupezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Malo osungira malo ayenera kukhala ndi nthaka yolimba, asphalt, komanso amapereka madzi otentha ndi ozizira.
Komanso kupewa katemera ndi katemera wa ziweto.
Coronavirus enteritis
Matendawa amayamba ndi kachilombo ka banja la Coronaviridae ndipo ndi lovuta. Kuwoneka kwa achinyamata kukula kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 18. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochokera maola 18 mpaka 48. 
Zizindikiro. Pa nyama zonyansa, matendawa amayamba kuwonekera, ndiye kutsekula m'mimba kumawonekera. Kutentha sikunatuluke, nthawizina ngakhale pansipa. Mpando uli wamadzi, mtundu uli wachikasu kapena wachikasu-wonyezimira, pali zosafunika za ntchentche ndi magazi. Komanso, zilonda zimawoneka pamlomo wa mwana wa ng'ombe, kupweteka kumachitika. Kwa odwala, chilakolako sichimawoneka, koma amalephera kulemera ndi kuchepa. Matenda a nthawi - mpaka masabata awiri.
Chithandizo. Icho chimaphatikizapo ndi kasamalidwe ka ndondomeko za sera ndi convalescent. Chizindikiro chawo ndi chakuti ali ndi ma antibodies ku matenda, komanso antibacterial ndi immunostimulating zigawo. Kuwonjezera apo amagwiritsa ntchito maantibiotiki. Bifidumbacterin ndi Laktobifadol zatsimikizirika bwino. Komanso, ziweto zimatha kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kupewa. Katemera ndi katemera ndizokonzekera bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ukhondo wa malo omwe ng'ombe zimasungiramo ndi kusakaniza kwake nthawi yake. Ngati pali matenda omwe ali pafupi, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka nyama ndi kulowetsa.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti muphunzire kusankha ng'ombe yoyenera pamene mukugula, ndi mavitamini amphongo omwe amafunikira kukula mofulumira, momwe mwana wang'ombe ayenera kuyeza pobereka komanso kwa miyezi ingapo.
Cryptosporidiosis
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumene ziweto zimagwidwa, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Amatchedwa ndi tizilombo tosavuta, zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutentha, ndi kuchuluka mofulumira. 
Nthawi yosakaniza ikuchokera masiku 3 mpaka 7. Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 3 akhoza kukhala odwala.
Zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kukana kudya ndi kuvutika maganizo. Kenaka kutsekula m'mimba kumawonekera, kutuluka kwa thupi kumakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena wachikasu-lalanje. Thupi limathamanga mwamsanga, kutopa kumalowa, ndipo ana a ng'ombe akuyang'ana. M'maphunziro a ma laboratory, nthawi zambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chithandizo. Tsoka ilo, mankhwala ochiritsira sanawakhazikitsidwe. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala amachilendo ndi opatsirana amauzidwa. Kuonjezera apo, mukusowa zakudya ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa madzi a mchere (madzi amchere a sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride ndi shuga ngati zakumwa).
Kupewa. Njira yayikulu - kusunga ukhondo wa malo ndi zipangizo, ukhondo wa zinyama. Tiyeneranso kufufuza antchito pa zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa.
Paratyphoid (salmonellosis) ng'ombe
Ngati matendawa adakantha ana anu a ng'ombe, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa zovuta: mkulu wa chinyezi, kusowa mpweya wabwino, ndi dothi. 
Zizindikiro. Poyamba, matendawa amatha popanda zizindikiro. Koma patadutsa sabata, siteji yovuta imayamba, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha (mpaka 41 ° C), kusowa kwa njala, kupuma mofulumira ndi kutuluka. Nthawi zambiri, kutsegula m'mimba kumayambira ndi magazi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati ng'ombe yanu idya ndikumwa molakwika, ndi yaulesi komanso yowopsya, ndiye bwino kuti musachedwe kuyendera vet. Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zingagwirizane, ndipo zingathetsedwe pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi mayesero ozama komanso ma laboratory.Chithandizo. Zimaphatikizapo kumayambitsa mankhwala a antiparatypical serum. Nkhumba zimaperekedwanso biomitsin, biovetin ndi furazolidone (mlingo umachokera kulemera kwa nyama). Bacteriophage yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Kupewa. Zinthu zofunika kuti akhale m'ndende, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti ukhondo ukhale wabwino, chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndikoyenera kupatsa ana aamuna acidophilus kapena propomitselin mwachindunji kuyambira tsiku loyamba, choyamba mu buku la 50-100 ml, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa lita imodzi kwa masabata awiri. Zakudyazi zimaperekedwa ngati zakumwa, ndipo ana ang'onoting'ono amatha kusakaniza mu chakudya.
Pasteurellosis
Matendawa amapezeka pafupifupi mamembala onse a ziweto, koma akalulu, akalulu ndi nkhuku ndizofala kwambiri. 
Zizindikiro. Matendawa amachititsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zizindikiro zawo zimasiyana.
Pali mitundu iyi:
- Kuwala - malungo, kupsinjika maganizo, kudzimbidwa pa sitepe yoyamba, nosebleeds.
- Subacute - malungo, chifuwa, kutaya kwa mimba kumakhala ndi pus. Kuwona kutupa pamutu ndi pamutu.
- Zokongola kwambiri - Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi. Kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi vuto la pulmonary edema ndi mavuto a mtima,
- Zosatha - Kutsegula m'mimba kwapakati, chifukwa cha kutopa kwake kumapezeka. Titha kufikira miyezi itatu.
Chithandizo. Ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, mwana wa ng'ombe ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chomwe chili chofunda ndi chowuma. Komanso perekani ndi zakudya zabwino. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Palinso seramu yotsutsana ndi matendawa ku chipatala chamagetsi, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya mawonekedwe amphamvu (poyamba zizindikiro).
Kupewa. Njira yotsimikizirika yoteteza gulu lanu ku matendawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito katemera.
Ndikofunikira! Katemera motsutsana ndi pasteurellosis adzakhala ogwira miyezi 6.
M'pofunikanso kupewa kuyanjana ndi nyama zina, kusunga ukhondo.
Matenda osapatsirana
Mndandanda wa matenda omwe sangathe kutenga kachilomboka ndiwowonjezereka. Koma mosiyana ndi matenda opatsirana, sizimapangitsa ziweto kukhala zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo sizingatheke kuti munthu asungidwe.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kusiyanitsa pakati pa ng'ombe, iwo amanyansidwa. Koma, monga zanakhalira, mahomoni ali ndi chitsanzo chapadera pamphuno, ngati zolemba zala za manja a munthu. Ndipo ku Berlin Society for Support for Informatics Applied, iwo anapanga chipangizo chimene chimangozindikira ng'ombe pa mphuno.
Matenda a bezoar
Matendawa amapezeka mwa ana aamuna omwe anayamitsidwa kuchokera kwa mayi. Nyama ya abomasum imapanga mabala (bezoars) kuchokera ku ubweya, zitsamba za zomera ndi casin. 
Zizindikiro. Ng'ombe zomwe zili ndi matenda oterewa zimatsamira patsogolo pa ena pa chitukuko, zimakhala zofooka komanso zoonda, khungu lawo ndi louma komanso lopanda phokoso, palinso vuto la ubweya. Anthu odwala amanyenga ubweya ndi mkodzo. Kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika.
Chithandizo. Amayi am'madera ambiri amapereka mankhwala omwe amabweretsa thupi ndi mchere ndi mavitamini. Izi zimaphatikizapo, monga chitsanzo chowonjezera cha Biotan 3Z chomwe chinapangidwa ku Bulgaria (kuwonjezera pa chakudya) kapena MI Forte PLUS zovuta ku Poland zomwe zimapangidwanso mowa. Ankafunikanso zipangizo zowonjezera zomwe zimathandiza kupanga chimbudzi.
Kupewa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusunga zipangizo zamakono komanso kusamalira ziweto. Komanso, ana a ng'ombe ayenera kusuntha mokwanira. Payenera kukhala madzi abwino akumwa.
Matenda a minofu oyera
Dzina lina ndi mitsempha yothamanga kwambiri. Zitha kuchitika msinkhu masiku angapo komanso m'nyengo yozizira. 
Zizindikiro. Nkhumba zodwala ndizofooka, zowopsya, zimakhala ndi mantha. Kusunthika kwawo kuli kolakwika, nthawi ndi nthawi kumakhala kukhumudwa ndi kufooka. Mucous, kupuma mofulumira.
Chithandizo. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto ndikofunikira kutenga selenium, tocopherol, sulfur-containing amino acid, protein hydrolysates ndi trivitamin.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungaperekere matenda a mitsempha yoyera m'matanthwe.
Kupewa. Kotero kuti mwana wamphongo watsopano samakhala ndi matendawa, ndi bwino kuti ng'ombe zomwe zimabereka mwana zidziwike mu zakudya za selenium ndi tocopherol.
Bronchopneumonia
Matenda oterewa amapezeka m'miyezi yozizira ya chaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo osungira mbeu (dampness, drafts, kusowa mpweya wabwino, malita, etc.). 
Zizindikiro. Mu mwana wodwala, pali vuto lopuma ndi chifuwa, kutentha kumatuluka (40-42 ° C). Pakhoza kutuluka mphuno ndi maso, kutsekula m'mimba.
Chithandizo. Odwala ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zipinda zotentha, kuti alandire zakudya zabwino. Mankhwalawa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi mankhwala a sulfa. Zotsatira zabwino zimasonyeza kuti zovomerezeka zamatenda zimatanthauza "Nitoks-200" ndi "Floridox", zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
Phunzirani momwe mungachitire bronchopneumonia mu ng'ombe.
Kupewa. Monga lamulo, ngati zikhalidwe zoyenera zimalengedwa, ana amadzikongoletsa bwino ndikupeza zakudya zabwino, ndiye kuti matenda monga bronchopneumonia samachitika.
Gastroenteritis
Matendawa amapezeka pamene amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda thanzi komanso mkaka wowawasa ndipo amawonetseredwa ndi kudzikuza. 
Zizindikiro. Kutsekula m'mimba kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chithandizo. Mankhwala sakufunika. Ndikofunika kuthirira mwana wang'ombe ndi 1% aqueous solution ya mchere (madzi otentha) mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi pa tsiku loyamba. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, mcherewo umachepetsedwa ndi mkaka (1: 1), ndipo patsiku lachitatu umapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mkaka kukhala wabwinobwino.
Kupewa. Pofuna kupewa matenda oterowo, m'pofunika kuyang'anira ubwino wa chakudya ndi mkaka watsopano.
Hernia
Matendawa amatha chifukwa chovulala kapena chifukwa cholowa. 
Zizindikiro. Panthawi yoyamba ya nthata ikhoza kudziwika ndi kufufuza kunja kwa mwana wang'ombe ngati kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka. Zizindikiro zina zimawoneka zovuta kwambiri: nyamayo imamva ululu, imasiya kudya, imakhala yopanda phokoso, pali mavuto ndi chophimba. Mwina kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Hernia kukula mpaka masentimita atatu si owopsa, koma kumafuna kuyang'ana. Vuto likhoza kutha paokhakhakha chaka chimodzi. Koma ngati sizinatheke, m'pofunika kuti mupeze chithandizo.
Chithandizo. Pali njira ziwiri: zokhazikika komanso zopaleshoni. Yoyamba imayambitsidwa ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndizovuta kuti zikhazikike. Muzovuta zovuta kwambiri, ng'ombe iyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala chowona zanyama ndipo imachoka kumeneko kwa masiku angapo opaleshoni.
Kupewa. Kuyang'anitsitsa kachinyamata kafukufuku kumathandiza kuzindikira matenda m'zaka zoyambirira ndikuchitapo kanthu musanayambe zizindikiro zoopsa.
Tympania
Dzina lachiwiri la matendali limamveka. Mavuto amayamba panthawi yopititsa patsogolo zakudya zachakudya komanso zowonongeka, komanso popatsa zakudya zotsika. 
Zizindikiro. Kutupa kumanzere kumanzere, kupuma pang'ono ndi kusowa kwa njala.
Chithandizo. Kutseketsa kumachitika pa tsamba la kutupa ndi chifuwa mpaka burping ikupezeka kapena mpweya kuthawa. Kenaka, nyama yodwala imapatsidwa mafuta a masamba kapena mafuta odzola (100-150 g). Onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda mwana wa ng'ombe osachepera theka la ora.
Kupewa. Lembetsani zoweta zikuyenda kumalo kumene kuli nyemba zambiri, makamaka mvula ikagwa kapena mame akugwa. Musamamwetse zinyama mwamsanga atangodya kudya kapena msipu wobiriwira.
Miyeso
Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumasonyeza kusowa kwa vitamini D chifukwa cha zomwe zili m'mabwinja amdima ndi amchere kapena kusowa kwa maulendo okwanira mu mpweya wabwino. 
Zizindikiro. Kukula kwa achinyamata kumachepetsa, mafupa amakhala ochepetsetsa komanso ochepa.
Chithandizo. Pangani mankhwala okwanira a vitamini D (700 mpaka 5000 IU, malingana ndi msinkhu komanso kubala), mafuta a nsomba (15 g pa tsiku), choko (10-15 g pa tsiku), fupa (fupa 3 mpaka 5% ), zomwe zimangowonjezera kudyetsa kapena kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti muthe kutsanulira mchere watsopano pa odyetserako - ana a ng'ombe adye monga momwe akufunira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zonsezi mpaka zizindikiro za rickets ziwonongeke, ndipo makamaka nyengo yozizira ya chaka.
Kupewa. Kusamalira bwino komanso kudya zakudya zabwino.
Parasitic matenda a ng'ombe
Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi osayenera. Iwo mu nthawi yochepa akhoza kuwononga nyama, yomwe nyama yake ili pafupi nthawi zonse kuti iwonongeke. Ndipo nthawi zina matenda oterewa amakhala ndi ngozi ziwiri, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya.
Khungu gadfly
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayika mazira ngati ubweya. Zilondazi zimakonda chikondi cha mwana wa ng'ombe, chifukwa ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa nyama zazikulu. Pakatha masiku angapo, mphutsi imatulukira mazira ndipo imalowa mkati mwa khungu. Pali kusasitsa kwawo. 
Zizindikiro. Kumalo kumene mphutsi zakhazikika pansi pa khungu, ziphuphu zimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumbuyo. Mitunduyi imapereka ana aamuna ndi malingaliro ambiri osasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amawawa. Choncho, nyama zathanzi zimachita zinthu mopanda phokoso, kuyesa kuchotsa alendo osaitanidwa.
Chithandizo. Pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino, veterinarians amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timagwirizana ndi msinkhu wa ng'ombe ndi mphamvu ya zilonda.
Kupewa. Palibenso njira zopezera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, chifukwa tizilombo timayenda mozungulira gulu la ng'ombe. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kufufuza khungu la zinyama kuti mukhale ndi ma tubercles, makamaka nyengo yotentha.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe nthawi zambiri zimayenda ndi gulu la ntchentche, zomwe zimapangitsa mahomoni kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Kuchotsa tizilomboti timapanga zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, zopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: zimagwirizanitsa ndi makutu a nyanga ngati makutu komanso amawopsya ntchentche zokhumudwitsa chilimwe.
Scab
Amatchedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa scabies mite yomwe imadutsa pakhungu. 
Zizindikiro. M'malo olowera pakhungu khungu limatuluka, kuyabwa kumawoneka. Ndiye ubweya umatuluka, ndipo kutumphuka kumawonekera mmalo mwake. Nyama nthawi zonse zimatha kutentha. Mukayamba matendawa, nyamayo iyamba kuchepa.
Chithandizo. Zilondazi zimaperekedwa ndi mafuta apadera, nthawi zambiri sulfuric kapena ichthyol, komanso Vishnevsky.
Kupewa. Njira zina sizidapangidwe. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuyang'anitsitsa ziweto zonse panthawi yake. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndizoopsa, ndizofunika kudzipatula komanso kuchitira nyama zoterezi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukusamalira ng'ombe ndi akulu, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kutentha kumatulutsa khungu la munthu.
Coccidiosis
Zimayambitsa matenda a coccidia, omwe ndi parasitic m'matumbo. Matenda oterewa ndi okhulupilika a mabanja omwe amaweta ng'ombe, osadyetsedwa bwino komanso osatsatira malamulo amtunduwu. Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zimadwala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amanyamula mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Zizindikiro. Kutsekula m'mimba koyambirira. Choponderetsacho ndi chochepa, nthawi zina ndi magazi, chimatha kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi. Ng'ombe ndi lethargic, emaciated, idya bwino. Kuwonjezeka kotheka mu kutentha kwa thupi.
Chithandizo. N'zotheka kutsimikizira kuti matendawa alipo chifukwa cha zotsatira zazing'onozing'ono zowonongeka kwa ana a ng'ombe odwala. Monga mankhwala, ammonium sulphate (mpaka 5 g pa 1 mwana), amadzipaka mkaka, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito thymol (15 g) ndi ichthyol (5 g) ndi mkaka kapena madzi akulimbikitsidwa.
Kupewa. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ana a ng'ombe asatuluke ku gulu lonse la ng'ombe. Izi zidzafuna kuyeretsa panthawi yake ndikupiratu mankhwala a nkhokwe, odyetsa ndi oledzera, malo ogona, kutsuka pansi 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi madzi otentha ndi caustic soda,
Dictyokaulez
Amatchedwa nematodes parasitic mu chifuwa cha nyama. Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata amakhala odwala ali ndi zaka 4 mpaka 18. Matendawa ndi nyengo - makamaka amadwala m'chilimwe. 
Zizindikiro. Kukhumudwa, kusowa kwa njala, kuthamanga, kutentha kumafika mpaka 40 ° C. Nyama imataya thupi ndikuyesera kunama.
Chithandizo. Kupezeka kwa dictyocaulos kungapangidwe kokha poyesa ma laboratory. Ngati atsimikiziridwa, mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a ayodini (atayikidwa mu trachea), koma poyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri owona za ziweto.
Kupewa. Kuonetsetsa kuti ukhondo ndi ukhondo waukhondo umakhudzana ndi malo, kudyetsa malo ndi kuyenda kwa nyama zinyama.
Pomalizira, timawona kuti matenda ambiri m'matumba amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nyumba, kusamalidwa bwino, kudya zakudya zabwino. Choncho, ngati mukuweta ng'ombe, choyamba muyenera kumamatira ku malamulo abwino komanso aukhondo.
Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa matenda, komanso osati onse, ndikupewa kutayika.
