Mbali yoyamba ya European Asterix Mbatata: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, makhalidwe

Lero tikukufotokozerani ku mbatata za premium European, zomwe, panthawi yochepa yomwe idakalipo m'mayiko a CIS, inatha kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia ndi kunja.

Izi zinayambitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake kokongola, komanso zinthu zina zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza mndandanda wa zosiyana siyana ndi zizindikiro zake, zenizeni za kulima, chizoloŵezi cha matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizirombo.

Zamkatimu:

• Chithunzi
• Zizindikiro za kukula
• Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata Asterix: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Maina a mayina	Asterix
Zomwe zimachitika	medium apite tebulo zosiyanasiyana Dutch kusankha ndi khola zokolola
Nthawi yogonana	Masiku 120-130
Zosakaniza zowonjezera	14-17%
Misa yambiri yamalonda	65-110 g
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo	6-11
Pereka	137-217 (maximum - 276) c / ha
Mtundu wa ogulitsa	kukoma kokoma, chakudya chokhazikika, choyenera kuphika chips ndi zowomba za French
Chikumbumtima	91%
Mtundu wa khungu	zofiira
Mtundu wambiri	chikasu
Malo okonda kukula	Middle Volga, Far East
Matenda oteteza matenda	Modzichepetsa amayamba kutengeka kwambiri pa bottova; kugonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa; kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena a mbatata
Zizindikiro za kukula	Kutentha kwa nthaka moyenera kumafunikira, kumvetsera kuthirira
Woyambitsa	HZPC Holland B.V. (Holland)

Mbatata ya Asterix inapezedwa chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa obereketsa achi Dutch, ndipo yalembedwa mu Register Register ya Mitundu ya Russian Federation ku Middle Volga chigawo kuyambira 1998. Ziri za mitundu yokolola, nthawi zonse zamasamba zimatha masiku 100-120 pambuyo pa mphukira zoyamba.

Zokolola zambiri zimakhala zosiyana pakati pa 137 ndi 237 pa hekitala. Sizingatheke kuwonongeka kwa thupi, kuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuwonjezera apo, ili ndi khalidwe lapadera la kusungirako, lomwe limapereka mosungika mosungirako m'masitolo kapena m'masitolo nthawi zonse. Kugula zipatso kumachokera ku dera la 71 - 91%.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona zomwe zimapereka komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda a tubers mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Maina a mayina	Kupereka (kg / ha)	Tuber malonda (%)
Asterix	137-217 (pamtunda - 276)	91
Lemongrass	195-320	96
Melody	180-640	95
Margarita	300-400	96
Alladin	450-500	94
Chilimbikitso	160-430	91
Kukongola	400-450	94
Grenada	600	97
Wosamalira	180-380	95

Werengani zambiri za kusungirako mbatata: nthawi ndi kutentha, malo komanso zovuta. Ndiponso momwe mungasunge mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi pa khonde, mabokosi, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Ma tubers ndi ovunda ndi oblong, omwe amakhala aakulu pakati ndi 70 mpaka 120 g.Khungu ndi lolimba (ndilo lomwe limapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke), pinki-violet. Maso ali pamwamba pake amapanga pang'ono. Nyama ndi mtundu wokongola wachikasu, wokhala ndi wowuma, monga mitundu yambiri yam'mbuyo, ndi yapamwamba - kuyambira 14 mpaka 17%. Kawirikawiri chomera chimodzi chimapanga pafupifupi 10 mpaka 12 zoterezi zabwino.

Kuchuluka kwa starch mu tubers ya mbatata ya mitundu ina:

Maina a mayina	Osaka
Asterix	14-17%
Mkazi aziwonekeratu	12-16%
Innovator	mpaka 15%
Labella	13-15%
Bellarosa	12-16%
Mtsinje	12-16%
Karatop	11-15%
Veneta	13-15%
Gala	14-16%
Zhukovsky oyambirira	10-12%
Lorch	15-20%

Mbalame zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Chitani mtundu wamkati ndi mapepala opangidwa mosavuta. Masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, obiriwira okongola omwe sangathe kuoneka pamphepete mwawo. Korollas ya maluwa ofiira ofiira-ofiira, amasintha bwino, koma mofulumira amagwa.

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: mbatata zosiyanasiyana Asterix chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbatata za Asterix, zomwe sizothandiza pachabe mitundu ya tebulo, ndipo izi zidzakhala zokongoletsa pa tebulo lililonse la tchuthi. Mnofu wake suli ndi zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonongeka. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizoyenera kuphika mbale yophika ndi yophika. Mosiyana, Ndikufuna kuwona kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata imapanga chipsu chabwino.

Malingana ndi teknoloji yaulimi - kubzala ndi kusamalira, iye ali ndi ziwerengero zake zambiri. Asterix ndi wodzichepetsa posankha mtundu wa dothiKomabe, ikukula kwambiri mmadera omwe zomera zowoneka bwino kapena zitsamba zosatha zakula kale.

Zomera zobzala zowonjezereka zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, pamene nthaka ikuwombera ku 7 ° C ndipo chiwopsezo cha kubwerera kwa chisanu chotsiriza chimatha. Ngati simukudziwa kubzala, ndiye kuti wamaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa chiwembu cha 70 x 35 chodzala.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakati pa mizere ya mbatata mumatembenuka ndi masentimita 70, ndipo pakati pa mabowo mumzere wokha ndi masentimita 35. Ndibwino kuti mukumbe bwino mbeu zanu zikhale 7 - 10 cm.

Kuti musamalire bwino mbeu, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa.:

• Asterix imayankha bwino kuti ikhale yovuta. Choyamba chiyenera kuchitidwa kale masiku asanu mutabzala zinthuzo, kenako kawiri kawiri musanatuluke mphukira komanso nthawi ziwiri zotsatila.
• Komanso, izi zosiyanasiyana zimayankha bwino feteleza, makamaka manyowa. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kungapangitse zokolola zanu poposa 50%;

  Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza komanso ngati mukufunikira kuchita izi mutabzala, zomwe zimadyetsa ndi zabwino komanso chifukwa chake mchere amafunikira.

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi mpweya, choncho dothi liyenera kusungidwa pansi komanso opanda namsongole. Kuyanjana pakati pa mizera ndiwothandiza kwambiri mu izi.
• Ndipo apa sakusowa madzi ambiri, mungathe kuchita zitatu zokha panthawi yoyenera: nthawi yoyamba mwamsanga pakangotha ​​mphukira, yachiwiri pakuoneka kwa masamba ndipo potsirizira pake mutatha maluwa;
• Pomwe mukudyetseratu changu chenicheni sichifunikanso, Kwa nthawi imodzi chakudya chachitatu chidzakhala chokwanira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amapanga mizu, ndipo motero amachititsa maonekedwe a amphamvu ndi okongola a tubers. Mwachitsanzo, granular superphosphate.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chitetezo chokwanira cha Asterix chikudziwika bwino ndi kukana kwa fusarium, khansara, golide nematode, fomoz ndi tsamba zopiringa.

Komabe, kufooka kwake ndi kachilombo ka Y, kumene izi sizitetezedwa. Matenda a Y - ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mavitamini onse. Ngati zomera zanu zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndiye kuti simungathe kuzigonjetsa.

Choncho, njira zabwino kwambiri zotetezera zidzatetezera mbatata yanu ku matendawa.

Zina mwa izo ndizo:

• Kachilombo kamatha kupitirizabe kuwonongeka kwa zomera, choncho udzu ndi zowonongeka zimayambira mu nthawi yake;
• Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi cicadas - zikhoza kukhala zonyamula matendawa, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti zitsamba za mbatata zizikhala ndi tizilombo toopsya motsutsana ndi tizilomboti;

Yolani kuzungulira kwa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu Y-resistant ikhoza kuteteza chiwembu chanu kwa nthawi yoposa chaka. Onaninso za matenda omwe amapezeka ngati mbatata monga alternaria, mochedwa kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi tubers, nkhanambo, zowoneka bwino.

Ngati tikulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, vuto lalikulu kwa wamaluwa limaperekedwa ndi Colorado mabomba ndi mphutsi zawo, bears, njenjete ya mbatata, wireworm. Pali njira zambiri zothana nazo, ndi ambiri omwe mungapeze pa webusaiti yathu:

1. Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
2. Timamenyana ndi Medvedka mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi ndi amitundu.
3. Mbatata yomwe ingathandize kuthetsa tizilombo: mankhwala 1 ndi mankhwala 2.
4. Tiyeni tithamangitse kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata - njira zamtundu ndi mankhwala:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Kutchuka.
   • Corado.

Mbatata cultivar Asterix akhoza kulimbikitsidwa kuti akwanitse wamaluwa, chifukwa, mwachiwonekere, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chitetezo. Komabe, ali ndi ubwino wochulukirapo, kotero ngati muli ndi chidaliro mu luso lanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera.

Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kuwonongeka ndi kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kugulitsa zambiri.

Werengani zofunikanso zokhudzana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zozomera mbatata: Chitukuko cha Dutch ndi mitundu yoyambirira, pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi. Komanso maiko omwe amalima mbatata koposa zonse, mitundu yomwe imakonda kwambiri ku Russia, momwe mungasinthire mbatata kukhala bizinesi yopindulitsa.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha:

Superstore	Kukula msinkhu	Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira
Mlimi	Bellarosa	Innovator
Minerva	Timo	Zabwino
Kiranda	Spring	Mkazi wachimerika
Karatop	Arosa	Krone
Juvel	Impala	Onetsetsani
Meteor	Zorachka	Elizabeth
Zhukovsky oyambirira	Colette	Vega
Mtsinje	Kamensky	Tiras