Magalasi ndi zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe zidatuluka zaka masauzande zapitazo kuchokera kumchenga wosungunuka mkamwa mwa chiphala chamapiri. Masiku ano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri a moyo wa munthu. Opanga mapulani ndi osangalala kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsera, zachilengedwe komanso zothandiza pantchito zawo, ndikupanga nyumba zowoneka ngati "galasi". Okonza apezanso ntchito mugalasi mumapangidwe.
Kodi ruble wagalasi ndi chiyani?
Mchenga wagalasi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga njira zamakina, ngati zofunda mutagona mabulangete, komanso kubwezeretsa zolakwa za nthaka pafupi ndi mpanda zamiyala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, galasi limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndikukongoletsa njira zaminda. Zidutswa zagalasi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malowa, zachidziwikire, sizikhala ndi konsekonse.
Zidutswa zagalasi ndi mchenga wokongoletsera zimapangidwa m'miyala yapadera yopanda magalasi ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu komanso mkangano, pomwe m'mphepete mwake mumangozimitsidwa.
Ubwino waukulu wagalasi ndi kutulutsa kapena kuwala, kotero kuti nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo zimawalira ndi "kusewera" padzuwa. Galasi imaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi mbewu ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizimawavulaza, chifukwa ndi zinthu zopanda pake.
Ubwino wofunikira wa kutaya mwachilengedwe ndi moyo wautali. Sichisungunuka, sichizirala ndipo imakhala yowoneka bwino kwa nyengo zingapo.
Misewu yokhala ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono imawoneka modabwitsa nthawi ina iliyonse masana, ikunyezimira modabwitsa dzuwa, ikusewera ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza masana ndikunyezimira mosayang'ana dzuwa
Munda Wamaluwa ndi Andi Kao
Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino zakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ruble wagalasi pakupanga gawo ndi ntchito ya womanga malo a Andi Kao. Mu imodzi mwama projekiti ake, Glass Garden ku Echo Park, adapanga njira zaminda zokhala ndi mabotolo agalasi ofiira komanso malo opangira miyala okhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zamtambo. Malo okongola agalasi amagogomeza bwino mawonekedwe achilendo, njira zamadzi, mabedi ndi mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa akunja.
Kutengera nyengo ndi nthawi ya masana, mawonekedwe a magalasi osungirako amasintha. Komabe, woyika magalasi m'mayendedwe amawoneka wokongola kwambiri mvula ikagwa
Zinthu zopanga magalasi ndizophatikiza bwino ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chakufika kwa "kochita kupanga" mu "zachilengedwe".
Wopanga malo ku Italiya Pino Signoretto adagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazikuru zagalasi kuyala njira zam'munda, kukonza makhoma
Njira yopangira matatani ndigalasi
Njira zagalasi zimakwanira bwino malo ozungulira. Pogwirizanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana m'mundamo, amapanga chithunzi chokongola.
Kunja kwa nyengo, zokutira zagalasi ndizabwino kwambiri m'malo mwa maluwa, ndipo munthawi yake ndizowonjezera
Njira # 1 - Kudzazidwa kwagalasi
Mukamapanga nyimbo, zidutswa zagalasi zosungunuka zomwe zimakhala ndi mamilimita 0.3-5 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa kutaya koteroko umasiyanasiyana kuyambira $ 1-25 pa kilogalamu. Mukamasankha zofunikira kutaya, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi tchipisi tambula, chifukwa tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ting'onoting'ono titha kutaya ".
Chokhacho chomwe chimabweza ndi chakuti ndizovuta kuchotsa zinyalala zam'madzi ndikuwola zinyalala pansi.
Ndi magalasi okongoletsa amtundu, ndikwabwino kujambula matayala omwe ali pamalo otseguka, osakhala pansi pa mitengo
Chipangizo cha track chomwe chimapangidwa ndi galasi lamagalasi chimachitika m'magawo angapo:
- Kupita. Pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ndi matabwa a matabwa, timafotokoza zovuta zamtsogolo.
- Kukumba dzenje. Patsambalo lomwe lili ndi malirewo, chotsani dothi lokwera masentimita 10-15, ndikupanga bedi lotchedwa bedi.
- Kuyika ma geotextiles. Timapangira bwino pansi pa dzenjelo ndikuphimba ndi zinthu zosakuta, zomwe zingalepheretse zophukira zamagalasi kuti zilowe pansi ndikulepheretsa kumera kwa udzu.
- Kulembetsa mwa kudzaza. Thirani wosanjikiza wa masentimita 2,5 mpaka 300 a galasi pazokonzedwa.
Chotupa chophwanyidwacho chimayamba kumangolira nthawi. Cholinga cha izi ndikuphatikizika ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga ndi dothi. Denga la geotextile lithandiza kupeweta kutalika ndi kutukula moyo wa potayira.
Ngakhale kufalikira kwa magalasi agalasi kumagwira ntchito ya mulch, kusunga chinyezi ndikuthamangitsa nkhono, koma sikungateteze kwathunthu kumera kwa namsongole.
Kuchiza pamtunda wapamwamba wa turf wokhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba ngati mkuntho, Tornado kapena Roundup athandizira kupewa kutumphukira pabedi pamwamba pa njira ya udzu.
Ngati njira yamundayo ikupita pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, onjezani gawo lina la granules. Kusamalira njira yotere ndikungotenga zidutswa zagalasi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Njira yachiwiri # - "moyo wachiwiri" wa mabotolo agalasi
Njira ina yachuma yokwanitsira kukonza matatani imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo akale agalasi.
Mabotolo amgalasi okongoletsedwa amatha kukhazikikapo ngati maziko, onse akudzaza matayala ndikupanga malire enieni
Kupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa pamsewu wamabotolo ndikosavuta:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo, tikufotokozera malire a njira yamtsogolo.
- Pa contour yomwe mukufuna ndi fosholo, kukuta moat, ikalowa pansi theka la bayonet.
- Timadzaza ngalande mwa 2/3 ndi mchenga wouma.
- Timayika pateni, ndikukankhira mabotolo mumchenga ndi khosi pansi.
Mukakonza njanjiyi, mabotolo amayenera kukanikizidwira mumchenga kuti malo osalala awonekere. Mukamapanga mitundu, yesani mitundu ndi mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe anu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mtunduwo udzakhala wokongola kwambiri. Mutayala pateniyo, zolowa pakati mabotolo zizikhala zodzaza ndi dothi kapena mchenga.
Kuti mupeze njira yomwe ingathere momwe mungathere, tengani bolodi yotsika ndikuiyika patepi yoyikidwa kuchokera mabotolo a botolo. Yendani pa bolodi kangapo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mugawane katundu pazonse.
Makina abwino kwambiri okhala ndi magalasi azikhala mabedi a maluwa ochepa ochokera kumera wopirira chilala komanso omwe amathandizira. Zomera izi zimatha kupindula kuchokera kuyandikira kwa galasi ndipo sizimawopa kuti ziwotchedwa ndi kuwala kambiri.
Miyala yaying'ono yokhala ngati yopikisana, yoyikidwa mizere, itha kukhala ngati malire a njira zoterozo. Adzakhala ogwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe ndikupereka njirayi mawonekedwe athunthu.
Chifukwa cha njira zapamwamba zotere, ngakhale tsamba losalemekezereka kwambiri limatha kusintha kukhala galasi la multicolor
Zabwino kwambiri ngati pali mwayi wowonetsa galasi. Ndi kuunikira bwino, njira yolowera pamagetsi amsewu idzakhala yofunika kwambiri pang'onopang'ono.
