Kulima

Zonse ndi zokoma mphesa "Mitsinje ya Kukongola"

Kodi tinganene chiyani za mphesa iyi? Chochepa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, chipatso cha masewera kuswana.

Palibe chimene chimadziwika ponena za iye, kupatula kuti iye adzikhazikitsa yekha ngati malo osasunthika komanso osangalatsa (osachepera kale), ndi zipatso zazikulu zokongola.

Komanso zimakhala ngati "maphunziro" kwa odwala vinyo omwe sadziwa zambiri. Koma palinso mazenera okongola omwe samawadutsa? Nchifukwa chiyani adayamba kukondana mofulumira?

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Magulu ophatikizana a tebulo, chilengedwe chonse. Okonda kumwa vinyo amadziyamikira chifukwa cha zovuta zake, koma osati zachikale komanso zokondweretsa kukoma ndi pang'ono zowawa.

Pakati pa hybrids, Korolek, Rumba ndi Valek amasangalala ndi mbiri yabwino.

Nthawi yakucha ndi yam'mawa kwambiri, m'masiku oyambirira a August munthu akhoza kudya zipatso zambiri. Alimi amati mitundu iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi Ataman - mwa mtundu wa zipatso ndi kukoma.

Mitundu yoyamba yakucha monga Muscat Bely, Kishmish 342 ndi Julian ndi osiyana.

Zipatso zimalekerera kayendedwe ndi kusungirako popanda kutaya khalidwe.

Kumene amakulira, alimi amatsimikizira kufunika kwa ogulitsa zipatso ndi zipatso.

Mwinamwake izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mphesa zamdima sizinali zoyambirira.

Mphesa Kukongola Mitsitsi: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Mphamvu yachitsamba ikuposa pafupifupi.

Masangowa ndi aakulu kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe a cone (kapena cylindrical cone), mpaka makilogalamu 1.2, molekerera, nthawi zina mapiko. Nkhanza sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

Aleshenkin Dar, Marcelo ndi Ayut Pavlovsky sakhala ndi nandolo.

Mabulosiwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, mpaka 20 g, kuzungulira kapena pang'ono chowulungika, mdima wandiweyani ndi reddish tinge.

Khungu ndi laling'ono, lakuya, kudyedwa.

Mnofu ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa ndi zolembera, zobiriwira, zokometsera.

Mphukira yothamanga ndi yofiira ndi mawanga a ruby.

Maluwa ndimo. Denisovsky, Pereyaslavskaya Rada ndi Asya amasonyeza yemweyo maluwa.

Chithunzi

Kuwoneka bwino ndi mphesa "Krasa Beam" kungakhale mu chithunzi pansipa:




Mbiri yobereka

Pafupi ndi "amayi ndi abambo," deta yosakanizidwa iyi siyi. Iye adalidwa ndi munthu wochita masewera. Romanchukevich Roman Evgenievich, wokhala ku Zaporozhye.

Zitha kunenedwa, mwadzidzidzi - mmera wosamvetsetseka unatembenuka pansi pa mkono, koma zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zoterezi zinapezeka.

Pakalipano, khalidwe la mitundu yosiyanasiyana likuyesedwa, koma likuwonekeratu kuti thermophilic ndipo nyengo yozizira ya Russia sikungokokera konse. Chifukwa dera lomwe likugawidwa kulifupi ndi Crimea ndi Ukraine.

Zizindikiro

Kalasi ya pafupifupi chisanu kukana, malire ake otsika - 22-23 madigiri Celsius. Amasowa malo oyenera ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Malingana ndi deta yoyamba, iyo imakula bwino, zokolola ziri zabwino, pamwamba pa pafupifupi.

Zomwezo zokolola zomwezo zimasonyezedwa ndi Anuta, Ladanny ndi Bianka.

Zakhazikitsidwa pa nthawiyi kuti siziwopa kuvunda kapena powdery mildew ndi mildew. Malingaliro ogwirizana a os ali osakanikirana. Amadziwa bwino katundu.

Malingana ndi deta yoyamba, nthaka imakhala yopanda phindu, koma ngati mchere feteleza, kuthirira. Zowonongeka bwino.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga mphesa iliyonse, Beauty Balok iyesa mbalame. Koma ndi zophweka kwambiri ndi iwo - ndimayika ukonde wolimba ndi chirichonse, samapeza zipatso.

Ovuta ndi mavu. Zikopa zokhazokha sizingathetse vuto, makamaka omwe ali ndi amber woopsa kwambiri. Choncho, masango ayenera kuikidwa m'matumba apadera.

Anapeza zisa ndi mabanja a omenyana ndi mizere yowonongeka. Muyeneranso kusindikiza mabowo m'mitsinje imene tchire la Krasa lathu limapangidwira.

Phylloxera - mdani woopsa kwambiri, yemwe, nayenso, amayesa kutulutsa. Amalimbana ndi kupopera mbewu ndi carbon disulfide, ndipo chiwerengerochi chiyenera kukhala masentimita atatu mpaka mazana anai pa mita imodzi.

Inde, tchire lidzavutika, mpweya disulfide ndi poizoni kwa iwo, koma ndi bwino kupereka chitsamba chimodzi kusiyana ndi kupereka "Napoleon" munda wonse wa mpesa.

Ndizowona kuti izi zimatsimikizirika kuti zimachitika ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "sitikudziwika." Komabe, wamaluwa amati "ma cubes" makumi asanu ndi atatu ali okwanira - ndiye chitsamba sichidzaphedwa, ndipo aphid adzaiwala njira yopita kumunda wanu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Tiyenera kumenyana nawo gulu la njenjeteIye ndi weevil.

Komanso, gulugufe "lokoma" limeneli ndi mapiko a marabo amadya mwachidziwitso chirichonse chomwe icho chikuwona, ndipo kuti sichidya, chidzawonongeka.

Misampha yolimbana ndi weevil, monga momwe yasonyezera, siyothandiza. Choncho sprayed ndi tizirombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo sevin, sumicidin, tocution, ekamet, cymbush, cydial.

Monga mukuonera, Mitsinje ya Krasa idakali yosiyanasiyana, koma inayamba bwino. Ngati muli kummwera ndipo mumakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mdima, izi ndizo kwa inu - simuyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali kuti muzisangalala ndi zipatso zabwino zokoma.

Mitundu ya mphesa yamdima, Augusta, Valerii Voevoda ndi Black Finger adadziwonetsera okha.

Zili choncho kuti sizingatheke kukhalabe ndi "kukongola" kotere - mlimi wosadziƔa zambiri adzakwaniritsa izi.