Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya kaloti yomwe imapezeka pamsika wamasiye, Samsoni sali wotsiriza. Iye anakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwabwino ndi kusunga khalidwe labwino. Tiyeni ife tiyang'ane mosamalitsa kufotokoza ndi makhalidwe a muzu.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Kaloti "Samsoni" ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa Dutch omwe adatha kupeza zabwino pakati pa mizu yoyambirira. Kuchokera ku mphukira kufikira kukula kwa kaloti, pafupifupi masiku 110-120 amatha, ngakhale amaluwa ambiri akukolola mbewu zawo zoyambirira kutsogolo kwa nthawiyi. Chomerachi chinaphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Central Region mu 2001.
"Samsoni" ndi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nantes zosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga timadzi timene timakhala tating'onoting'ono. Mzuwu wachitsulo ndi wozembera mbewu umadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu (pamtunda wa masentimita 25 m'litali), kosalala pamwamba ndi kamwedwe kakang'ono. 
Mtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri - yowala lalanje. Mutu wa karoti nthawi zonse umakhala wathyathyathya, ndipo hanger akhoza kukhala wathyathyathya ndi pang'ono. Mkati mwa "Samsoni" mtima waung'ono wa lalanje, wogwirizana kwambiri ndi zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Ma karoti owophika kapena kukonzedwa ndi njira zina zotentha zimakhala zosavuta kuti thupi lizilowetsa, chifukwa mwamsanga mutangomaliza momwe mankhwalawa amathamangira 34%.Kaloti wokhwima mokwanira adzakhala pamtunda pamwamba pa nthaka, kufika pamtunda wa 125-150 g ndi kutalika kwa 16-30 masentimita. Zitsanzo zazikulu zitha kusonyeza ngakhale 200 g.
Kawirikawiri, kuchokera pa 1 mamita okwirira, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu (5-8 kg) a kaloti obiriwira komanso owometsera kwambiri, zomwe zimaperekedwa pamtunda wa 528-762 c / ha, womwe uli wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wa mitundu ina yodziwika bwino "Nantes-4". Pa kutuluka, malonda akugulitsa kuchokera 91% mpaka 94%.
Zomwe zimalongosola zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ena abwino, omwe ali ndi mbewu yowonjezera kumera (mpaka 80% ndi kufesa kosavuta kwa 3 × 15 cm) ndi chisanu kukana mbande, ngakhale pamene -4 ° C.
Mbewu za kaloti zosiyanasiyana zimapereka mkati mwa masabata angapo mutabzala, ngakhale zoyamba zidzawoneka patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri. Panthawiyi ndi bwino kuti mupange kupatulira koyamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kukula kwa Samson kuli mitundu, mizu yopunduka kapena yosakanikirana ndi yosawerengeka, ndipo chiwerengero chawo sichiposa 5% ya zokolola zonse.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Pankhani ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zophweka kudziwa zoyenera zake, popeza zikuwoneka bwino ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene kuli kulima. Choyamba, tiyenera kuzindikira makhalidwe abwino awa:
- mbewu zazikulu zimamera, chifukwa cha njira zamakono zopezera mbewu ndi kupeŵa ndalama zosayembekezereka ndi nthawi (kawirikawiri, ngati karoti siimera, muyenera kubzala);
- pafupifupi kukula kofanana zipatso zonse zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kukula, kuwapatsa mpata wabwino kwambiri (ndizofunikira makamaka kwa anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe amalima zomera zogulitsa malonda);
- nthawi yokololamosasamala kanthu za dera limene mizu imayesedwa ndi zozizwitsa za nyengo;
- kukhala bata ku matenda wamba a banja la ambulera;
- Mbewu zochepa zosafunikira (osauka, olemedwa kapena ochepa);
- mbiri yabwino ya chitetezo, makamaka kuganizira nthawi yowonjezera ya kaloti (mizu musatayike mauthenga awo ndi kusunga zakudya zawo mpaka masika).
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwatsimikiza kusunga zokolola mpaka chaka chamawa, ikani kaloti mumatumba akuluakulu a jute. Pakati pa zigawo za mizu mbewu ziyenera kukhala zigawo za ouma anyezi peel. Zikhwama zodzaza ziyenera kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu ndikuziponya pansi pamalo ouma, osakhala ozizira m'nyengo yozizira.Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya kaloti, mizu ya "Samisoni" siikwera pamwamba, ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala pansi panthaka. Chifukwa cha mbali imeneyi, korona yawo imakhala yachilanje nthawi zonse ndipo imakhala yobiriwira.
Ngati tilankhula za zovutazo, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kugula mbeu m'masitolo ang'onoang'ono komanso mtengo wawo wokwera, ngakhale mutha kuthetsa vutoli mwakutumiza malo ogulitsira malonda omwe amatumizira katundu wawo ndi makalata.
Kulima
Malingana ndi opanga makina komanso malingana ndi kafukufuku wa wamaluwa ambiri, karoti yabwino "Samsoni" adzabala pa nthaka yowonongeka, mosiyana ndi loamy kapena mchenga wa mchenga.
Nthaŵi zambiri, kufesa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachitika pakatikati pa masika, ngakhale m'madera ena kudzakhala koyenera kubzala isanafike nyengo yozizira, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa November, kutentha kutentha panja ndipo kutentha kwafika pa +5 ° C.
Pakati pa wamba tizirombo wa kaloti ayenera kudziwika karoti ntchentche, nematodes, wireworms, Medvedka, timadontho tokhatchi, nsabwe za m'masamba.Pachifukwa chomaliza, amaloledwa kubzala ngakhale m'madzi ozizira pang'ono, kuwaza mbewu ndi peat osakaniza kapena humus (kubzala zimakula ndi 1-2 cm ndi mpweya wa masentimita 20). Sikofunika kuti tameze nthaka molimbika, ndikwanira kuti tilembedwe pang'ono ndikugwedeza pang'ono kuti chiwombankhanga chiwonekere.
Popeza kuti mbewu za Dutch zimakhala zikuwonjezeka, zimayenera kufesedwa mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi mitundu yonse. Zosankha za seeding pa kaboni, mwa njira yamadzi, pamodzi ndi mchenga kapena mbewu zomwe zimakhala ngati mazira, zidzagwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati mutayesetsa kufesa, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono mphukira iyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo njira yachiwiri pakati pa kaloti yaying'ono ikhale yosachepera 5-7 masentimita, mwinamwake zipatso zidzasokonekera. Kuchulukitsa mmimba kumathandizira kuwonjezera mitu ya mbewu. Kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha karoti, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zakudya zowonjezereka panthawi ya kukula, ndipo Samusoni ndi wosiyana pa nkhaniyi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti zonse kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, ndipo pofuna kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsalira zamasamba, udzu ndi utuchi.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira "Samisoni" osiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo njira zofanana monga kulima kaloti wina aliyense, ndipo zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi zimakhala zodyetsa komanso kudya bwino.
Mukudziwa? Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wake wina, kaloti imakhalanso ndi machiritso ena, chifukwa amatha kuwonjezera kashiamu m'magazi a anthu, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Ndicho chifukwa madotolo amalimbikitsa kuti adye matendawa ndi matenda omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima.
Kuthirira
Karoti yaikulu, yofotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana, imakonda kwambiri chinyezi, kutanthauza kuti kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Kuonjezera apo, kuti asawonongeke kutuluka pamwamba, mutatha kumwa madzi, nthaka pakati pa mizere iyenera kumasulidwa.
Kawirikawiri, kumwa madzi kumachitika tsiku lililonse, komanso makamaka nthawi zomvera - tsiku ndi tsiku. Masabata awiri kapena atatu asanayambe kukolola mbewu, kuyambika kwa madzi kumayimitsidwa, mwinamwake karoti sungasungidwe molakwika ndipo posachedwa ayamba kusweka. 
Mwa zotheka matenda a kaloti ayenera kukhala ochenjera za wakuda kuvunda, imvi zowola, powdery mildew, cercosporosis, rhizoctoniosis.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Samson" ikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa ndi mineral feteleza, ndikuchita izi katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo ya kukula.
Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mu June ndipo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nayitrogeni, ndipo zonse zomwe zikutsatira zimafuna kukhalapo kwa feteleza fetashi. Nthaŵi yotsiriza nthaka idalidwa mwezi umodzi musanakolole.
Ngakhale kuti, malingaliro a wamaluwa ambiri, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayambitsa nthambi ya mizu mbewu (makamaka pamene manyowa a nkhuku kapena mullein akulowetsedwa kwambiri mu nthaka), ena a chilimwe akugwiritsabe ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsedwa mwa chiŵerengero cha 1: 15 zitosi za nkhuku, zomera zimatsanulidwa mu June ndi July.
Zolondola kapena zolakwika - aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe angasankhe yekha, koma musaiwale za kukula kwakukulu kwa zobiriwira, zomwe ndizofala kawirikawiri mutagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zolemba za mchere zimayang'ana pa chitukuko cha mizu, ndipo pakadali pano mzuwo.
Ndemanga
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza munthu wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe yemwe, atatha kulongosola zosiyana, sakanakhala wosangalala ndi zotsatira zotsiriza, ndithudi, ngati kubzala ndi kusamalira zikuchitika malinga ndi malamulo onse. Pafupifupi alimi onse ndi wamaluwa ali ogwirizana pa ndemanga zawo zabwino, podziwa kuchuluka kwa msika wa mbewu, ulemelero ndi kukoma kwabwino.
Kwenikweni, kaloti zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga juisi, mbatata yosakaniza, mitundu yonse ya zakudya zamzitini ndi zakudya zina, ndipo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa nthawi yosungirako ndi yatsopano, mungagwiritse ntchito chaka chonse.
Monga mukuonera, malongosoledwe ndi makhalidwe a karoti "Samisoni" ndi chifukwa chabwino choyesa kukula muzomera pazomwe mukupanga, ndi kuti mungaphunzire liti ndipo mungachite bwanji.
