Ampelic pelargonium kapena geranium - akukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo

Ampel geranium kapena pelargonium ndiye mbewu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa: oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri. Duwa ili ndilabwino kukongoletsa masitepe, makonde, sill mawindo, komanso malo akunja. Magulu a ku Ampelian amakongoletsa misewu. Pelargonium ndimaluwa obiriwira okhala ndi masamba amdima. Ampelous geranium, pamene chisamaliro choyenera chikuchitika kunyumba, mwachangu chimayamba kupita kumalo ophuka.

Kuti duwa lisangalatse mawonekedwe ake athanzi kwa chaka chathunthu, liyenera kupanga malo oyenera moyo. Ndipo pa izi muyenera kudziwa zomwe geranium yokwanira ikufuna (chisamaliro ndi kukula, kutsina), mawonekedwe a nthawi iliyonse kukula.

Ampel Geranium

Kusamalira chilimwe

Kukula mwachangu kwa geraniums kumatha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pakadali pano, chisamaliro cha kunyumba cha pelargonium chizikhala ndi:

• kuthirira panthawi yake. Pukutitsani maluwa pena dothi lapamwamba pang'onopang'ono likauma. Pankhaniyi, mutha kupitilira, nthawi zambiri simungathe kuthirira, duwa silingayamikire izi. Chifukwa chake kuthirira nthawi zonse kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kumayang'anira nthaka;
• kuvala kwapakatikati;
• kumatula mphukira zatsopano ndi kudulira.

Ampelic Pelargonium

Chisamaliro cha dzinja

Kusamalidwa kwa Pelargonium m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe ndi kosiyana. Mosiyana ndi nyengo yotentha, nyengo yozizira, ma geraniums apelian amapuma.

Kusamalira moyenera ma geraniums nthawi yachisanu ndi:

• duwa pamalo pabwino (kutentha pafupifupi 5-12 ° C);
• kuwunika koma kowala bwino kwa chipindacho;
• samakonda madzi, nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri;
• Miphika ya Pelargonium iyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi mabatire ndi magetsi ena.

Pelargonium akumva bwino m'nyumba komanso poyera. Chifukwa chake, michere yochulukirapo nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa pansi. Zofunikira za maluwa obzalidwa mumsewu zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba. Pofuna maluwa opusa komanso kukula bwino, amafunika kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira kwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ampel geranium pamsewu

Kusankha kwampando

Chofunikira kwambiri pobzala mbewu mumsewu ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka. Imasankhidwa bwino kumtunda yomwe ingapatse mphamvu duwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopanda nthaka, kuti mizu ya maluwa izitetezedwa ku kuvunda.

Kuwala

Ampel geranium imakonda malo owala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha dzuwa, pelargonium imayamba kutulutsa kwambiri, apo ayi masamba amagwa ndipo zimayambira zokha zimayamba kukula. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti, monga maluwa ena ambiri, ma germamu opanga sakonda kwenikweni dzuwa, motero malowa amayenera kuwalidwa pang'ono komanso kubisidwa ndi dzuwa.

Njira yotentha

Nthawi yamaluwa, geranium wa ampel uyenera kukhala pamalo otentha. Kutentha kwabwino kwa duwa ili ndi pafupifupi 18 ° C. Komabe, mtengowo suopa kuzizira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi nthawi yachisanu.

Tizilombo tambiri komanso matenda

Tsoka ilo, ngati maluwa aliwonse, geranium imayambukidwanso ndi matenda ena, nthawi zina ngakhale tizirombo timawonekera pamtengowo. Mosamala, mosamala, geraniums imatha kukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu yankhungu, zithunzi zamtundu wamavalidwe, mafangasi osiyanasiyana oyipa kapena mbozi.

Ndi mankhwala okha omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera omwe angathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Koma, pofuna kupewa dziko la geranium, ndizosavuta kulisamalira moyenera.

Nthawi ya maluwa, geranium imafunika kudyetsedwa. Kuthandizira duwa nthawi imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osiyanasiyana, omwe amathiridwa mu dothi nthawi yonse yamasika ndi chilimwe.

Poterepa, kuphatikiza michere ya mchere kumathandiza. Komanso, nthawi zina wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka ngati chovala chapamwamba. Koma ndibwino kusamala, m'mbuyomu, monga feteleza zina, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.

Maluwa odzala ndi michere yambiri kunyumba atasamalidwa moyenera

Pofuna kuphatikiza umuna, zinthu monga phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium sulfate, zomwe zimafunikanso kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kodi kudulira kwa geranium ndi chiyani? Funso lomwe nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa poyambira wamaluwa, chifukwa duwa limakula kale, bwanji ulikhalitsa? Kudulira kwa Pelargonium ndikofunikira kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino. Zimathandizanso kuti duwa lisagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka kutalika kosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imapereka mphamvu zake zonse ku maluwa ndi masamba opepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kumakupatsani mwayi woti muthe kudula maluwa pofalitsa maluwa.

Kudulira

Zambiri zodulira komanso kupindika m'chiuno

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa kudulira ndikukhomeka ndikuti njira yoyamba ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mawonekedwe a mbewu pomwe nthambi zonse zichotsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti duwa lipangidwe monga chitsamba, apo ayi, ngati kudulira sikunachitike ndipo duwa limakula momwe limafunira, nthambi zimatambalala ndipo chomera chomwecho chimatulutsa maluwa ochepa.

Pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, nsonga zokhazokha zokha ndi zomwe zidadina, zomwe ndikukula. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti pamalo potsina nthawi, osati imodzi, koma mphukira zazing'ono zingapo zimawonekera. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukwaniritsa kukongola kwakukulu ndikukula kwa duwa.

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pokonza ndikudina:

• gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera. Zomera zodulira, chida chakuthwa chokha ndichabwino, chomwe sichimavulaza duwa;
• Sambani kapena tengani mankhwala musanayambe njirayo kuti musadwale maluwa ndi matenda.

Muyenera kudula kaye chomera chisanayambe nyengo yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, ma geraniums azitha kukhalabe ndi mphamvu nthawi yozizira komanso kuphuka kwambiri kasupe.

Kusina, ndi njira yomwe imachitika bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, komabe sikuletsedwa kupanga chitsamba nthawi yotsatira pomwe mbewuyo yatulutsa kale.

Kukula maluwa nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa, makamaka ngati mbewuyo sinagulidwe m'sitolo, koma idabzalidwa yokha. Kulima kwa geraniums kutha kuchitika pofalitsa mbewuyo mwa kudula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu.

Kumera

Kulima mbewu

Pakumera kwa mbeu za geranium, choyenera kwambiri ndi nyengo kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo. Ndondomeko ili ndi magawo angapo:

1. Dothi logwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat, sphagnum, nthaka yamunda ndi mchenga.
2. Dothi lokonzeka kukhala ndi njere liyenera kupukutidwa ndikuyika pansi pa filimu kuti lipange mtundu wowonjezera kutentha.
3. Sungani maluwa ndi maluwa pang'ono. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala 22-24 ° C. Pansi pa izi, mbewu zimayamba kumera patatha sabata limodzi.
4. Mukadikirira milungu itatu, mutha kutola nthangala zamera.

Momwe mungakulire kuchokera kudulidwe

Kuti mufalitse pelargonium ndikudula kuchokera ku chitsamba chomaliza, muyenera kudula nthambi. Izi zimachitika bwino nthawi yotentha. Phesi limatha kupangitsa mizu m'madzi kapena nthawi yomweyo pansi. Pambuyo pakuphuka mizu ndi kuwonekera masamba angapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina. Chifukwa chake chitsambacho chidzakula pang'onopang'ono ndikukula. Mukasamalira zodulidwa m'njira yoyenera, patatha chaka chimodzi mphukira idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa.

Thambo la Pelargonium

Kuyika kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa. Ndikofunika kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kumayambiriro kwamasika. Njirayi imakonda kuchitidwa kuti duwa liziwalika. Chifukwa chake, pothira, poto ndimoyenerera bwino, wokhala ndi mainchesi 1.5-2 masentimita kuposa oyambawo. Kubzala pelargonium kumafuna kulondola komanso chisamaliro, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala.

Pelelgonium yakunyumba imakhala imodzi yamaluwa omwe amawakonda azimayi apakhomo, osati chifukwa chakuti limamasula bwino kwambiri, komanso chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosakwanira. Kuti duwa lizikhala labwinobwino komanso lokongola, muyenera kusamala ndikusunga malamulo osavuta koma ofunikira a geranium.