Nthawi zambiri azungu amakumana ndi mavuto mbewu ikafota ndikufa. Ngati chipinda cha mchisu chawuma, sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angayambire. Muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika, koma zingathandize kutsitsimutsanso duwa lomwe mumalikonda.
Chifukwa chiyani mchisu chimawuma
Wofesa nyumbayo amatha kufa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma zoyeserera za wolima mozama zimabwezeretsa moyo. Choyamba, pezani chifukwa chofunitsitsa. Ndikofunikira kuwona momwe chisamaliro chakunyumba chimakhudzira mchisu: masamba owuma, nthambi zimagwa, mizu imavunda. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo imasamalidwa bwino.
Masamba achikasu
Zofunika! Myrtle Dries chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena chifukwa cha tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kuperewera kapena chinyezi chambiri
Myrtle amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, kotero kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kambiri. Ngakhale chilala chochepa, mtengo umavutika. Chinyezi cha dothi mumphika chimayang'aniridwa ndi chala kuti chigwire.
Ngati mchira ulibe madzi okwanira, masamba ake amasintha chikasu, kupindika, kenako nkugwa. Izi ziwononga msanga mtengo wokongola. Mwamwayi, itha kukonzedwanso. Ngati mchisu chawuma masamba, choti achite muzochitika zotere ziyenera kukumbukiridwa nthawi zonse - mwiniyo azithiririra kuthirira.
Ngati, chifukwa chosakoka bwino kapena kuthirira kwambiri, madziwo akamayandama mumphika, ndiye kuti mizu ya mbewu imawola. Izi zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha masamba: zimasanduka chikaso ndikugwa. Mirtu amafunika kuikemo mwachangu nthaka yabwino.
Momwe mungasungire chomera
Kubwezeretsa chomera kudzathandiza kupulumutsa mchisu. Pa vuto lililonse, pali mankhwala othandiza.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono a kusowa kwamadzi:
- Thirani bafa kapena beseni lakuya ndi madzi.
- Ikani poto wazomera kwa mphindi 10-15.
- Kenako ikonzanso pa pallet.
Madzi amayenda mu dzenje lakutsikira pansi, amapumira mwachangu kumizu ya mchisu ndikuwanyowetsa. Bowo lomwelo sililola kuti madzi akhale mkati mwa dothi nthawi yayitali.
Mtengo wopota
Kutentha kolakwika
Myrtle ndi malo otentha komanso otentha kwambiri, motero ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri komanso osamala kwambiri kutentha. M'miyezi yophukira ndi yotentha, mmera umakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri + 17 ... +24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chomwe mule amalira azikhala mozungulira + 10 ... +12 ° C - osatinso pang'ono.
Chifukwa cha kuzizira kapena kutentha, masamba a mtengowo amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma. Ngati mchira wauma, chochita kwa mwini wake, muyenera kudziwa posachedwa - mtengowo umakonzedwanso m'chipinda momwe boma loyenerera kutentha limayang'aniridwa.
Yang'anani! Mutha kuyika ayezi wophwanyika mu pallet (ngati mule watentha) kapena kuyiyika pafupi ndi batri (ngati ikuvutika ndi kuzizira).
Kutsirira kolakwika
Ngati mumathirira mankhwalawa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri, amayamba kuuma komanso kufota. Cholinga chake chikukula mizu. Popewa, ndikofunikira kubzala mtengo mumphika wokhala ndi bowo lokwirira.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti apulumutse mchisu
Ngati, chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera, mchisu chikuuma, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa zoyenera kuchita komanso momwe angathetsere vutoli. Madzi osefukira nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa kuposa chilala.
Momwe mungayambitsire mchisu ndi chinyezi chowonjezera:
- Mtengowo umachotsedwa pansi.
- Mizu imatsukidwa posamba ndikuchotsa malo ovunda.
- Mtengowo umasinthidwa kukhala nthaka youma.
- Kutsirira ndikotheka patatha masiku ochepa.
Zizindikiro zowopsa
Kudyetsa kosayenera
Masamba amatha kuwuma chifukwa cha feteleza wosayenera. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kukhala okwanira, koma osachulukitsa. Feteleza wambiri amatha kuwononga mtengowo. Zakudya zowonjezera za nayitrogeni ndizowopsa makamaka, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake nayitrogeni amawotcha mizu ya mbewu zonse.
Zoyenera kuchita
Ngati myrtle akuvutika ndi kusowa kwa michere, ndiye kuti vutoli ndi losavuta kuthana: mumangofunika kupanga feteleza pansi. Ngati anachulukitsidwa, ndipo pazifukwazi amata, ndiye kuti kungosunthira gawo lina lokhalo kungathandize.
Mtengowo umachotsedwa mumphika, mizu imatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Kenako, mizu yonse imayang'aniridwa mosamala ndikudula mizu yowonongeka. Mumphika watsopano, dothi limakonzedwa ndipo mtengo wopulumutsidwawo udayikidwamo.
Ma nsabwe
Kuwala koyipa
Ndi wopanda kuwala, njira ya photosynthesis imasokonekera, kotero mbewuyo siyipanga chlorophyll yokwanira ndikufota chifukwa cha izi. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso mchisu mu chipinda chowala bwino.
Ngozi ina ili pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa. Izi zimachitika mtengo ukasiyidwa pansi dzuwa lowotcha kapena pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera. Dzuwa mwachindunji limawotcha masamba ndi miyala ya mchisu, chifukwa cha izi zimatha. Ndipo mtengowo umachotsa masamba okufa okutidwa ndi zowotcha.
Ngati, chifukwa cha kuwunika kosawoneka bwino, mtengo wa mchisu udwala, chochita ndi momwe mungathandizire mbewu, aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Mosakhalitsa muyenera kukonzanso mchisu pamalo osakhazikika kapena kukhota zenera. Myrtle amakonda kuyatsa magetsi.
Nthawi yosintha
Oyamba maluwa amene agula mphika wazomera m'sitolo nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe mtengo wa mchisu uku ugwera. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika mtengowo utasinthidwa ndikuyika gawo lina. Izi sizikusonyeza matenda, koma kupsinjika.
Yang'anani! Myrtle amatha kugwetsa masamba pa nthawi yosinthira mu chipinda chatsopano kapena m'dziko latsopano.
Kuti mutsitsimutse, muyenera kuyiyika pamalo amdima, kuthirira nthaka ndikuyika chikho chamadzi pafupi naye. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuzo pamikhalidwe yabwino. Akuyang'aniridwa kwa masiku angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, imatha kusintha.
Whitefly
Tizilombo ndi momwe tingachitire nawo
Zimachitika kuti ngakhale atasamalidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mchisu kwawo, masamba ndi owuma, maluwa ndi nthambi zimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha maonekedwe a tizirombo.
- Ma nsabwe
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timamatirira kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikumwa juwisi kuchokera ku mbewu. Tizilombo timeneti titha kuonanso pa petioles ndi nthambi zazikulu. Aphid amatha kutengera ndi kuvomereza mtundu wa chomera chomwe amakhala. Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala zobiriwira, imvi kapena zakuda. Imachulukana pa liwiro labwino kwambiri ndikuwononga mtengowo mwachangu.
- Spider mite
Masamba ophimbidwa ndi michere yaying'ono, yomata imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo. Kangaude ka kangaude ndi kakang'ono kwambiri kuti kawonedwe ndi diso lamaliseche, koma zotsatira zake zimawonekera kwambiri. Imachulukana mwachangu ndipo imatha kupatsira mbewu yoyandikana nayo.
- Chotchinga
Choopseza chachikulu kwambiri ku thanzi la mchisu chimayimiriridwa ndi chishango chachikulu. Matendawa ndi owopsa chifukwa zimawavuta kuchotsa. Amatenga mwachangu msuzi zonse zopatsa thanzi za mule. Ngati chovala choyera kapena chopanda utoto, chomata pamasamba, ndiye chizindikiro cha nkhanambo.
Chotchinga
- Mealybug
Chovala choyera pa masamba, petioles, mphukira ndi chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe a mealybug. Chomera chimanyowa, chimasinthika ndikuuma. Choyamba, chimataya masamba, kenako kufa.
- Whitefly
Momwe mumamwa mosamalitsa mumayamwa tizilombo tating'ono ngati mbewa. Chimawoneka ngati njenjete yoyera kwambiri ndipo imatha kuchulukana mwachangu. Sizovuta kuthana ndi tizilombo, muyenera kuchita mankhwalawa 4 ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kodi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi majeremusi ndi ati?
Tizirombo tonse tomwe timayamwa timadziti. Chifukwa cha izi, mchisu wafota ndi kuwuma.
Yang'anani! Monga tiziromboti, monga lamulo, zimaswana mwachangu kwambiri ndikupanga magulu akuluakulu omwe amatha kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi mitengo yoyandikana.
Momwe mungathane nawo
Kupulumutsa mbewu ku tizirombo ndizovuta. Choyamba muyenera kutsuka mchisu pansi pa bafa kuti mtsinje wamadzi uchotse tizilombo. Chachikulu kwambiri chimatha kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja. Kenako Myrtle amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuyambira nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybug zimathandiza mankhwalawa "Actara".
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri sichimakhudzana ndi chisangalalo ndi mbewa, chifukwa tizirombo tiyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. Kenako mchisu chimatsukidwa ndi madzi amchere, kenako ndikuthiridwa ndi Actellic.
Mealybug
Kusunga bwino kumateteza mtengowo ku tizirombo. Siponji ya kangaude simalola kuti ikhale yonyowa, motero mule mumathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikuyika chikho cha madzi pafupi nawo. Ndikofunika kuthirira mtengowo ndi madzi okhazikika.
Ngati mchisu chikuma ndi kutaya chikachokapo, choti muchite pankhaniyi, aliyense wobzala ayenera kudziwa. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokwanira, mutha kuwerengera mabuku apadera pamutuwu kapena kufunsa akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Ngakhale mchisu chitauma, chitha kupangidwanso, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali chidzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa ake komanso maluwa othandiza.
