Momwe mungatsegule mphesa mu kasupe ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mutatsegula

Mphesa ndi chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimabzala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Masiku ano, mitundu yopitilira 20,000 yalembedwa mwalamulo, pomwe oposa 3,000 amapezeka m'dera la USSR yakale. Zambiri mwa mitunduyi sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mokwanira ndipo sizitha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda pogona. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuti usaiwale munthawi kuti mutsegule mtengo wamphesa.

Kodi kutsegula mphesa pambuyo yozizira

Mphesa sizinthu zachilengedwe monga momwe zimawonekera koyamba. Imatha kupilira kuzizira kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka -4 ° C. Chifukwa chake madzi oundana omwe ali m'matumba si chifukwa chochedwetsa kuti malo otsukiramo nyengo yozizirawa adzakhale kumapeto kwa sabata yotsatira mpaka nthawi yotentha. Ndikofunikira kutsegula mphesa nthawi yamasana kutentha kukafika pazabwino, ndipo matalala ausiku sadzafika -4 ° С. Pankhaniyi, chipale chofewa chiyenera kusungunuka kale m'deralo.

Komanso samalani ndi chinyezi cha dothi. Nthaka iyenera kuti iume. Chifukwa chake, olima dimba ambiri amachotsa pobisalira pakakhala masiku ofunda dzuwa kuti mpweya wake ukhale. Kuletsa kumeneku kumachepetsa mwayi wa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Cholakwika chomwe ambiri ali nacho m'maluwa athu ndikuti amakhulupirira kuti vuto lalikulu pakupsa mphesa zachikondi ndi chisanu. Chifukwa chake, alimi oyambira akuyesera kuti atsegule mpesa mochedwa momwe zingathere. Koma mbewuyo singathetse kusowa kwa kuwala, ndipo kutentha kwa + 10 ° C ngakhale mphukira zokutira zidzayamba kukula molimba mtima. Vutoli lidzaululidwa mukadatsegula mphesa. Mudzawona zitsamba zazing'ono zopanda mphamvu, zotuwa, zopanda chlorophyll. Mphukira zotere zimadziwika kuti zotsogolera. Mukawasiya ali osatetezedwa ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti adzawotchedwa ndipo mwina afa. Ngati mmera ukadakhala ndi mphukira zotere, ndiye kuti zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kumanga malo ogona omwe amapanga shading yokwanira ndikuwachotsa kwa ola limodzi patsiku, ndikupatsa mbewuyo, pang'onopang'ono, izolowere dzuwa. Kuwala kumayambitsa mapangidwe a chlorophyll, ndipo mphukira zimayamba kubiriwira.

Chlorophyll wokhala wopanda mphukira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavomerezeka

Kanema: liti kuti mutsegule mphesa masika

Kasupe kukonza mphesa pambuyo kuwululidwa

Nyumba yozizira ikachotsedwa, pamafunika kuthira mpesa ndi fungicides kuti muchotse bowa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amenenso nthawi yake imakhala yosalala. Ndiye bowa wam microscopic omwe amachititsa matenda ofala kwambiri a mphesa ndi oidium. Lero m'mashelufu mupeza mitundu yambiri yamankhwala apadera, koma sulfate yamkuwa, yoyesedwa kwazaka zambiri, idakali njira yotchuka yoteteza.

• Pakukonza masika mudzafunika yankho la 1%. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani madzi okwanira 10 malita (1 ndowa) 100 g wa vitriol.
• Kumwaza mpesa kumachitika mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Copper sulfate sichingasungunuka kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, asanatsanulidwe, iyenera kusefedwa kuti ipewe kugunda kwa mphuno.
• Tsopano timayamba kukonza mipesa. Kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa + 5 ° C, popanda mpweya.
• Kufufuza ndi yankho la 1% kuyenera kuchitika masamba a mphesa asanayambe kuphuka, ngati atero atha kuvutika ndi kutentha kwamankhwala.

Kanema: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa masika

Msuzi Garter

Osamangirira mipesa mutangochotsa pogona nyengo yachisanu. Patsani mbewuyo "dzukani." Ingofalitsani mphukira, kuziyika pansi pa trellis, ndipo zilekeni ziwonekere kwa masiku atatu. Chovala cha mphesa cham'madzi chimatchulidwanso kuti chouma, monga chodzala, osati mphukira zobiriwira zimangirizidwa.

Mpaka mutamangirira mphesa, mutha kuwona momwe iye adalowera. Kuti muchite izi, dulani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mphukira ndi secateurs. Gawo liyenera kukhala ndi utoto wa laimu wathanzi. Komanso onani impso, kufalitsa mamba pansi pawo azikhala primordia wobiriwira.

Mphesa zimamangidwa pachikhalidwe cha trellis, chomwe chimakumbidwa m'miyeso iwiri pamtunda wamamita atatu, pakati pomwe waya wamtambika. Waya woyamba amakokedwa kutalika kwa masentimita 40, pambuyo pake pamtunda womwewo. Malaya owuma osafunikira ayenera kumangirizidwa pamtengo woyamba ndi fan. Mphukira zotsalazo zimakhazikitsidwa pa waya wachiwiri pamakwerero 45-60 digiri wachibale pansi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mphukira sizimangidwa molunjika. Poterepa, ndiye impso ziwiri zapamwamba zokha zomwe zimapanga, ndipo zotsalazo zimakula mofooka kapena osadzuka konse. Ndikosavuta kumangiriza mphukira ndi waya wina uliwonse wofewa. Pambuyo pake, masamba atayamba kukula, mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira zimamangirizidwa molunjika kumiyeso yayikulu.

Pakatikati, malaya amamangirizidwa ndi gawo loyambirira, ndipo mphukira wachiwiri

Kanema: Spring Garter

Zomwe zikuwulula mphesa m'magawo

Dziko lathu lili m'magawo anayi achimwemwe, chifukwa chake sizingatheke kudziwa deti limodzi lokha kupezeka mphesa. Pansi pa tebulo mupeza tsiku lokwanira lochotsa pogona nyengo yozizira m'dera lanu.

M'dziko lathu, ngakhale mphesa zenizeni zamtchire zimamera. Ku Far East, mphesa za Amur relic (Vitis amurensis) zimapezeka. Ngakhale mtunduwu si kholo la mbewu, umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera mitengo, ngakhale kumadera ovuta kumpoto.

Gome: tsiku lomwe apeza mphesa kumadera a Russia, Ukraine, Belarus

Kutengera ndi nyengo yachilengedwe komanso kukula kwa dimba lanu m'munda, momwe mungatsegule mphesa masika zimasiyana kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi. Matalala osungunuka m'mundamu ndi chinthu chofunikira komanso chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti nthawi yakwana kuchotsa nthawi yozizira.