Ambiri a alimi a kalulu amapanga ziweto zawo za ziweto zawo. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa zojambulazo ndi zotchipa, zodalirika komanso zabwino. Pakuti kupanga kwawo kudzafuna zipangizo zotsika mtengo pafupi, nthawi yochepa ndi khama pang'ono. Odziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa abambo odziwa bwino ntchito ndi maselo omwe Nikolai Ivanovich Zolotukhin amapanga. Kodi ubwino wa zomangamanga ndi kupanga kwawo, tiyeni tione.
Zojambula
Nikolay Zolotukhin ndi wofalitsa wamkulu wa kalulu yemwe wakhala akuphunzira mosamala moyo ndi khalidwe la akalulu mnyumba. Zinali chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zodziwa kuti adatha kupanga ndi kupanga ziweto za nyama, momwe ziriri momwe zimakhalira ndi zachirengedwe.
Pezani mtundu wa maselo a akalulu ndipo ndi bwino kusankha.
M'nyumba zoterezi, nyama zimamasuka, zimakhala bwino, zimadya bwino komanso zimabala bwino. Selo lopangidwa bwino lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino silimangobwezeretsanso kachilombo kamene kamakhalako, komabe komanso kusamalira mosamala akalulu ndi kuyeretsa mkati mwa chipinda chosavuta komanso chosavuta ngati n'kotheka. 
Maselo opangidwa mogwirizana ndi zojambula Zolotukhin ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi zofanana zina:
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha tiers. Khola ndilopangidwe kamene kali ndi magawo atatu, momwe ziweto 6 zimatha kukhalira limodzi. Chidziwikiratu ndi chakuti mzere uliwonse wam'mwamba umasunthira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa masentimita 15-20. Izi zimachitika kuti zogwirira ntchito zofunikira za akalulu zisagwe pansi. Kuwonjezera apo, makoma akumbuyo pa gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu ali ndi malo otsetsereka, omwe amalola kuti zinyama zisapangidwe, koma zimangogwera pansi.
- Kusakhala ndi mfumukazi ya mfumukazi. Kuti agwiritse ntchito selo mochulukirapo, mowa wambiri samalowa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chipinda chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri ndi kamatabwa kakang'ono, ndipo pamalo amdima amatha kupanga chisa cha uterine, kuchiphimba ndi udzu. Pa sukololnosti mkazi adzasankha yekha chisa cha pansi, udzu ndi utuchi. Chigawo chochokera ku barchi chikuchotsedwa pamene ana akusintha mwezi umodzi.
- Kusakhala kwa phala ndi manda pansi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa. Malingaliro a wobereketsa akalulu, zinyama nthawi zambiri zimawononga mapazi osakhwima pazitsulo zamitengo, motero amawona matabwa kapena matabwa pansi pake, amaikidwa pamunsi kuti nyansi zimatuluka, monga njira yabwino pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, nsalu yachitsulo iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi khoma, ili kumbuyo.
- Sitani yosakaniza kwa chakudya. Wodyetsa chakudya chouma amaikidwa pakhomo kuti gawo lake likhale mkati mwa khola, ndi lina kunja. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kutulutsa chakudya popanda kutsegula chitseko. Kudyetsa koteroko kumakonzedwa pakhomo ndi misomali iwiri.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu pafupifupi nthawi zonse, amapezeka 95%, amathira kumtunda kumbuyo, ndipo 70% amatsitsimutsa pamenepo. Choncho, ngati mumanga kabata lachitsulo m'malo ano, matabwa kapena matabwa a pansi pake adzakhala ouma.
Momwe mungapangire maselo Zolotukhin kuchita nokha
Sikovuta kupanga zitseko za Zolotukhin kwa akalulu, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kupanga zojambula za mtsogolo poganizira kukula kwa ziweto, komanso kukonzekera zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo zoyenera.
Zojambula ndi zazikulu
Ndibwino kuti pakhale malo omwe akalulu azitali ndi zazikulu azisintha adzakhala mogwirizana ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- WxHxD (kutalika-kutalika-kuya): 2x1.5x80 masentimita;
- Galasi m'lifupi: 15-20 cm;
- zitseko zolowera: 40x40 cm;
- pansi: 5-7 masentimita.
1 - chitseko choyesa ku chipinda chojambulidwa; 2 - kuima kwa phokoso; 3 - matope pakhomo; 4 - kumwa mbale; 6 - wowonjezera wowonjezera; 7; 8 - dzenje kwa womwa. Zing'onozing'ono za m'nyengo yozizira amayi oledzera bokosi ndi awa:
- kutsogolo / kumbuyo khoma kutalika: 16/26 masentimita, motsatira;
- kutambasula ndi kutalika: 15x10 cm;
- malo amtundu: 40x40.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingadyetse akalulu, ngati n'kotheka kuwapatsa zowawa ndi zowawa, komanso zitsamba zomwe zili zothandiza komanso zomwe zimayambitsa zamoyo za kalulu.
Zida ndi zipangizo za ntchito
Pochita kupanga maselo amafunikira zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- matabwa a matabwa ndi makulidwe a 1.5-2 masentimita, omwe ali oyenerera pomanga selo chimango, magawo;
- mipiringidzo ndi matabwa a nkhuni;
- chingwe chachitsulo ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunikira kuyika pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo;
- slate kapena mapuritsi a mawonekedwe a pansi ndi padenga;
- mapepala ofuira amtengo wapatali kuti ayang'ane pansi;
- pepala la polycarbonate kwa khoma lakumbuyo.
Kuchokera pa zipangizo zomwe mukufunikira kukonzekera:
- fasteners: mapiritsi, misomali;
- zojambula ndi misomali;
- nyundo;
- Zida zoyeza: roulette, mlingo.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu ali ndi luntha labwino komanso luso. Iwo amatha kukankhira kumbuyo chipika pamene akusowa njala, kapena kumagwira njala ya eni ake phokoso lolimba, khalidwe lopanda ulemu. Amayankhira bwino dzina lawo ndipo, poona mwiniwakeyo, amanyamuka mosangalala pamilendo yawo.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Pamene zojambula zonse, zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunikira zikukonzekera, mungathe kuchita molunjika kumanga khungu. Kupanga kwake kuli ndi magawo angapo.
Makhalidwe
Kupanga kwa khola kumayamba ndi kumanga mafupa. Pochita izi, ndikuwongolera zojambulazo, pangani maziko a matabwa ndi matabwa, omangidwa pamodzi ndi zikopa. 
Zomangamanga zowonongeka ndi izi:
- Pa mamita awiri a mamita awiri apangire chingwe choyambira ndikugwirizanitsa pamodzi matabwa ozungulira. Ndikofunika kupanga chida chokhala ndi mamita awiri ndi kuya kwa mamita 0.8 M'pofunika kuganizira kuti mtunda wochepa pakati pa pulasitiki yoyamba ndi pansi uyenera kukhala 0,5 m. Mzere uliwonse uyenera kukhala pamtunda wa mamita 0.5 kuchokera kumbuyo. Chotsatira chake, payenera kukhazikitsidwa dongosolo lachitatu pa zothandizira.
- Kenaka, mufunika kujambula chigawo chilichonse ndi slate kapena mapepala a plywood. Pano mukuyenera kuganizira kuti cholowacho chiyenera kubwerera 15-20 masentimita kuchokera kumbuyo kwa khoma, chifukwa padzakhala phokoso lowonongeka.
- Mukamayika zotchinga, ndibwino kuti muziganizira za mtunda wa 5-7 masentimita, omwe amapangidwa ndi kukwera kutsogolo kwa khola la bar, masentimita asanu.
- Mtundu uliwonse uyenera kugawanika ndi magawo awiri, ndi masentimita 25-30 cm.
- Pansi pa phokoso la pepala la polycarbonate, lomwe liri ndi mphamvu zamphamvu, kukana kutentha kwa madzi ndipo sizingasokonezeke poyang'aniridwa ndi zinyama zakutchire, ziyenera kukwera kumtunda wambuyo.
- Pamaso pa chithunzichi, muyenera kumanga zitseko ndi kuwapachika ndi zingwe. Khomo liyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zokhazikika zomwe sizikutulutsa kuwala kuti zinyama zikhale mdima. Makomo ayenera kukhala ndi ma valve.
- Gawo lomalizira ndikumanga makoma ndi kulimbikitsa mbali zonse za kapangidwe ka zitsulo kuti zinyama zisaphonye.
Pambuyo pomanga chimango kupita kumapangidwe a denga.
Werengani za kupanga sennik ndi bunker feeder kwa akalulu.
Nsalu
Kupanga denga pogwiritsira ntchito mapepala. Amagwirizanitsa ndi chimanga ndi misomali yapadera.
Ndikofunikira! Denga liyenera kuchitidwa ndi mtunda wa masentimita angapo. Komanso, ziyenera kukhala masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri masentimita m'madzi kuti panthawi ya mvula madzi asagwere mkati mwa chipinda ndikumasuka momasuka pamwamba pa slate. Izi zidzateteza makonzedwe ake kuchokera ku kuvunda ndi kuvala mofulumira.
Amayi oledzera
Kwa zipangizo za maselo a Zolotukhin, pali mitundu iwiri ya zakumwa zazimayi: chilimwe ndi chisanu. Njira yoyamba ndi yophweka kupanga. Pachifukwachi, chipindachi chagawidwa ndi chithandizo cha mtengo, 18-20 masentimita pamwamba, mbali ziwiri. Kuwonjezera apo, kukula kwa chosemphana ndi chilolezocho chiyenera kukhala chomwecho kuti mkazi athetseretu, koma ana sayenera. 
Madzi amtundu wozizira amatha kunyamula, kotero njira yowonjezera ndi yosiyana kwambiri:
- Choyamba, muyenera kupanga bokosi la slats kapena mapepala, potsata zithunzi.
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwa chikazi, muyenera kupanga dzenje lolowamo ndikuika chitseko.
- Ndikoyenera kuti pansi pa mfumukazi ikhale ndi udzu kapena udzu m'malo ophwanya kwambiri kuti akalulu asawononge.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza akalulu amadzimva bwino ndipo amatha kutuluka pamene chitseko chimatsegulidwa, ndibwino kuti tizisamalidwa ndi mikanda ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-12 mu zakumwa za mowa.
Manger
Mu maselo a Zolotukhin, kuika kwa feeders kufunafuna chakudya chouma ndi udzu zimaperekedwa. Thanki ili pakhomo la kapangidwe, ndipo 1/3 ya gawolo liyenera kukhala kunja kuti lidzaze chakudyacho. 
Ndikofunikira! Mphepete mwa chingwe chachitsulo chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti zinyama zisakhale ndi mwayi wopweteka.
Kupanga chakudya kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Pothandizidwa ndi matabwa atatu, masentimita awiri ndi masentimita 40 m'lifupi, m'pofunika kupanga pansi, kutsogolo kwa khomo ndi kumbuyo kwa khoma, pang'onopang'ono.
- Mkatikatikati mwa wodyetsa ayenera kukhala ndi pepala lachitsulo kuti akalulu asazichepe.
- Kumbali zonsezi muyenera kugwirizanitsa mipiringidzo yamatabwa, yopangidwa ndi mtundu wa trapezoid, ndi kuigwirizanitsa ndi zilembo.
- Gawo lomalizira ndikutsegula chikhocho. Mabowo awiri ayenera kupangidwira pakhomo ndipo tani ya msomali iyenera kukhomedwa. Manda amaikidwa pakati kuti pakhale pakati pa masentimita awiri (2 cm) pakati pa pansi pake ndi pansi pa wodyetsa, zomwe chakudya chimatsanulira.
Chikhomo chojambula
Zolakwitsa zopangafupipafupi
Pogwiritsa ntchito maselo molingana ndi zojambula Zolotukhin angakumane ndi mavuto ndi zolakwika:
- zojambula zopangidwa molakwika. Zikatero, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zoyenera, zomwe zilipo kale ndi chiwerengero cha zipangizo zofunikira;
- khomo laling'ono kwambiri pakhoma lakunja. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusamalira khola ndi nyama, popeza sizidzakhala zovuta kuzichotsa;
- kusowa kwa miyendo. Kholali liyenera kukhala lokwera kuchokera pansi kuti akalulu asakhale oundana, ndipo zamoyo zawo zikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta;
- kukula kwake. Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu kotero kuti akalulu akhoza kusuntha momasuka. Kukhwima kumakhudza thanzi la nyama, komanso ntchito yawo yobereka;
- kusowa kwa malo otsetsereka padenga. Phokoso laling'ono lomwe pansi pake limakhala pakati pa tierslo limalola kuti zisoti zilowe mu ngodya ndikupita kunja kwa selo kupyolera mu matope.
