Amazing maluwa a bulbous Hippeastrum banja: mitundu, mitundu, zithunzi

Mdziko la Hippeastrum - South America. Maluwa odabwitsa awa ndi a banja lachibwibwi, achibale awo: maluwa, amaryllis, gladioli.

Kwa mabanja omwewo ndi a hyacinths, tulips ndi daffodils.

Mu maonekedwe, mitundu yambiri ya hippeastrum ndi yofanana ndi amaryllis.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwambiri ndiko nthawi yamaluwa: ndi yophukira kwa amaryllis, ndi kutha kwa chisanu ndi masika kwa hippeastrum. Mosiyana ndi amaryllis, mapesi a maluwa otchedwa hippeastrum ndi osalimba.

Mitundu (mitundu, mitundu) ndi zithunzi

Pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu yodziwika bwino ya Hippeastrum (Nippeastrum). Dzinalo la mtunduwu limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek omwe amatanthauza "wokwera pamahatchi" ndi "nyenyezi". Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yatsopano ya maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi kukula kwake.

Amaryllis Belladonna

Amaryllis belladonna (Amaryllis belladonna) ndi a banja lomwelo monga gippeastrum, koma kwa mtundu wosiyana. Chifukwa cha kuwoloka, amalima a maluwa analandira ma hybrids ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa osati amaryllis, koma kwa hippeastrum (Hippeastrum).

Leopold (Nippeastrum leopoldii)

Dziko lakwawo ndi Peru, kumene chomerachi chimapezeka pamapiri a Andes. The inflorescence ndi yaikulu, ndi maluwa mdima wobiriwira mmero ndi petals kuphatikiza malo oyera ndi chitumbuwa.

Regina (Nippeastrum reginae)

Dzina lina ndi Royal. Pa peduncle 2-4 maluwa ali, okhala ndi wofiira wowala wofiira ndi mawonekedwe ozolowereka.

Angustifolium

Kumudzi - kum'mwera kwa Brazil. Amapezanso m'madera ena a Paraguay ndi Uruguay.

Zimakumbukiridwa ndi maluwa ofiira a lalanje ofiira achilendo. Mphuno zawo zimakhala zojambula kwambiri kuti maluwawo amawonekera mwapamwamba ndi apansi. Malangizo a pamtunda wapamwamba a maluwa omwe amawonekera amalembedwa mwamphamvu ndi kumbali.

Pa mphukira imodzi amakhoza pachimake kuyambira 5 mpaka 9 maluwa.

Nyumba yachifumu (aulicum)

Epiphyte imeneyi imapezeka ku Paraguay ndi Central Brazil. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, mcherewo ndi wofiira ndi lalanje tinge, ndi mitsempha ya pakati. Khosi la maluwa ndi lobiriwira.

Dorana (doraniae)

Kunja - dera pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Orinoco. Inflorescences amanunkhira bwino kwambiri. Iwo ndi pinki yowala kwambiri, ndi mzere woyera womwe umawonekera pakati. Nthawi yamaluwa: April - May.

Argentina (argentinum)

Dziko lakwawo - m'mapiri a Argentina Andes. Maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono amakumbukiridwa ndi fungo lodabwitsa losasangalatsa.

Kulimbidwa (vittatum)

Pamphepete zoyera mkati muli zofiira zofiira, zofanana ndi mapiko a mbalame oleredwa. Mphuno ya maluwa ndi yonyezimira.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa (psittacinum)

Malo amenewa amapezeka m'nkhalango ya kum'mwera kwa Brazil. Maluwa amadziwika ndi kuwala pakati pa mtundu wobiriwira mpaka wachikasu ndi woyera, nsonga za pamakhala zofiira. Kuchokera pakati pa mitsempha yofiira pakati mpaka pamphepete mwa pamimba ndi ofooka, okongola kwambiri.

Pa peduncle amapezeka maluwa awiri mpaka 4.

Minga (reticulatum)

Kwawo - South Brazil. Mitundu yowonjezereka kwambiri imakhala ndi masamba a pinki otumbululuka. Zosankha zamitundu ina: pinki yamdima kapena mdima wofiira ndi mitsempha yamdima pamtambo, yomwe imapanga chitsanzo ngati maselo a mesh. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yobiriwira.

Pa tsinde mukhoza kukhala maluwa 3 mpaka 5.

Zing'onoting'ono ndi mtundu wawo

Pakati pa alimi a maluwa, mitundu yambiri yobiriwira ya hippeastrum imalimidwa.

Pachifukwa chawo, obereketsa amapanga ma hybrids ambiri omwe amasiyana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ziwalo, mtundu wawo, kutalika kwa zomera wamkulu ndi zina.

American Amaryllis Society yakhazikitsa magawo a amaryllis, gippeastrum ndi hybrids.

Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya zinyama zakutchire. Zimatsatiridwa ndi magulu 8 a zomera zosakanizidwa.

Malingana ndi chigawo ichi, magulu otsatirawa a hybridi hybrids amasiyanasiyana:

• Kutalika kwakukulu.

1. Perianth tube kutalika kwa 11 mpaka 15 masentimita. Maluwa ochokera ku gululi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fungo labwino, lomwe liri losavomerezeka kwambiri la hippeastrum.

• Zing'onoting'ono ndi Amaryllis Belladonna.

• Zing'onoting'ono ndi zosiyana kwambiri: Regina.

• Zing'onoting'ono zomwe zili ndi zosiyana kwambiri: Leopold.

1. Mitundu 3 ndi 4 imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe abwino a maluwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu.

• Zing'onoting'ono ndi maluwa ngati maluwa a orchid.

1. Mbali yawo yosiyanitsa ndi yozama, yolemera mitundu: vinyo wofiira, pinki wakuda.

• Terry.

1. Ngati mtundu wa hippeastrum uli ndi ziwalo zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndiye mtundu wa terry ukhoza kudzitamandira ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kwambiri:
   1. • Zowonjezeretsa (zosakayika) - kuyambira pamapiri 9 mpaka 11.
      • Terry (kawiri) - kuchokera pamapiri 12 mpaka 17.
      • Zambirimbiri (zosasinthika) ndi chiwerengero cha pamakhala kuyambira 18 ndi pamwamba.

1. 1. Maluwa ochepa.

Gawoli limaphatikizapo hybrids, yomwe maluwa ake amakhala otseguka ndi osachepera 12 masentimita. Maina ena: aang'ono-othamanga, aang'ono.

1. 1. Ma hybrids ena osagwirizana ndi magulu omwe adatchulidwa.

REFERENCE: Ma florists a ku Holland, Japan, ndi ku South Africa mayiko adzipangira machitidwe awo a maluwa a hippeastrum, malingana ndi kukula kwake.

Mwachitsanzo, ku South Africa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono (osachepera 6 masentimita) amatchedwa "solo", motsogozedwa ndi: sonatini (6-10 cm), sonata (10-16 masentimita), symphony (yaikulu kuposa 16 cm).

Kutsiliza

Mitundu yambiri ya hippeastrum imakhala ndi fungo lopweteka ndipo silingayambitse matenda.

N'zosavuta kuwasamalira.

Ngati mumadziwa malamulo obereketsera ndi kuwatsata, mudzapeza phwando lenileni panthawi ya maluwa.

Okondedwa anu adzamva kuti ali ndi mphamvu zolimbikitsira, moyo wawo udzasintha, ndipo maganizo awo adzakhala osangalala komanso abwino.

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hippeastrum mungasankhe zomwe zimakupatsani chisangalalo chachikulu. Mitundu yawo yachilendo, mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe adzakongoletsa malo onse ndi kuwonjezera zina zosowa.