Kodi zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti spathiphyllum ife komanso momwe angapulumutsire chomeracho?

Spathiphyllum - amadziwika ndi ambiri pansi pa dzina lakuti "Akazi a Chimwemwe", si chimbudzi chokongola kwambiri, chomera mkati.

Koma nthawi zina, pakakula, mavuto amabwera, osanyalanyaza zomwe zingachititse imfa ya maluwawo. Vuto linathetsedwa m'kupita kwa nthawi limapulumutsa moyo wa chiweto mchipindamo ndipo chimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola.

Nchifukwa chiyani zomera zimatha kufa?

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimafera mbewu zimatha kukhala:

• Kuthira mopitirira malire. Gulu la chomera lingapangitse kuwona kuti mizu yake idzayamba kuvunda ndipo ngati palibe kanthu kachitidwe nthawi yomweyo, duwa lidzatha.
• Pitirizani kukhala opanda chinyezi. Zakudya zimasiya kuthamangira ku chomera, njira zofunikira zimatha ndipo zimatha.
• Mizu yozizira. Zitha kuchitika ngati mwamsanga mutatha kuthirira, chomeracho chimawonekera ku mpweya wozizira.
• Zosakaniza Zokwanira. Zimayambitsa mankhwala kutentha kwa mizu. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika ngati osaphunzira akugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zomwe zikusowa?

Chomeracho chikusowa thandizo ndi zizindikiro zoterozo.:

• Masamba amatembenukira wakuda.
• Mapepala a leaf amataya mtima ndi kukhala othawa.
• Kuda mdima wa masamba aang'ono.
• Masamba amakhala a chikasu ndipo amauma.
• Mizu imakhala mdima ndipo imakhala yopanda kanthu kukhudza.

Kodi kubwezeretsanso duwa lachimwemwe ndi chiyani?

Pankhaniyi, ndichedwa kwambiri kuti muthe kuyambiranso maluwa. Ngati mukuyesetsa kuyesa duwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kumenyera moyo wa munthu wokongola wamkati.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kodi tingachite chiyani kuti titsitsimutse chomeracho?

Pofuna kusunga spathiphyllum, choyamba, ndikofunika kufufuza momwe zinthu ziliri maluwa ndi kumvetsetsa chifukwa chothetsera thanzi lake.

Malangizo a masamba amdima

Zomwe zingayambitse vuto liripo:

• Mu mpweya wouma - M'nkhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti muzitha kuyendetsa mlengalenga.

  Kuti muchite izi, mungathe:

  1. Dulani masamba a spathiphyllum kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.
  2. Gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitso.
  3. Ikani mtsuko wa madzi pafupi ndi mphika wa maluwa.
• Kuwonjezera madzi okwanira - Pachifukwa ichi, dera lalikulu la mapepalalo lidzasanduka chakuda. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa kuti simungathe kusefukira mbewuzo, ndipo ngati izi zikuchitika, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
  1. Sakani masamba oda.
  2. Dya pa 1/3 ya nthaka yomwe duwalo idabzalidwa.
  3. Onetsetsani ngati madzi owonjezera atuluka mumphika.
  4. Kenaka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.

Kenaka, kanema yowona komanso yodziwitsa za chifukwa cha mdima wa masamba a spathiphyllum:

Maluwawo akutembenukira chikasu

Chifukwa cha vuto ili chikhoza kukhala:

• Kutentha kwa dzuwa - Ngati dzuwa limayendera dzuwa limagwa pa spathiphyllum. Mapepala amataya mtundu wathanzi, komanso amawongolera. Amawoneka ngati pepala lakuda la gumbwa.

  Mungathe kukonza vutoli motere:

  1. Ikani maluwa m'malo ndi kuwala.
  2. Sakani masamba aakulu.
  3. Dyetsani chomera ndi feteleza. Zovomerezeka zowonjezera feteleza "Bwerani".
• Kusasoweka kwazomwe zimachitika - Pachifukwa ichi, pepalayo imakhala mtundu wachikasu wosagwirizana.

  Kuthetsa chikasu cha spathiphyllum pambuyo pa kusowa kwa zinthu zingathe kukhala motere:

  1. Thirani maluwa mumtunda watsopano.
  2. Fulumira mbewu ndi zovuta feteleza zomwe zili ndi boron, calcium.
  3. Imwani chomeracho ndi madzi ofunda ndi otentha.

Kenaka, kanema yokhudza chikasu cha masamba pa spathiphyllum:

Masamba amatha

• Dothi louma kwambiri - chifukwa chachikulu cha masamba wilting. Kuti athetse vutoli, ndikwanira
  1. Kuti apange zomera zothirira.
  2. Nthawi zina, ngati dothi ndi louma kwambiri, ndiye kuti mungathe kuika mitsukoyo mumadzi ndi madzi
• Dothi losasintha - Chifukwa chofala cha maluwa okongoletsedwa atsopano ogulidwa. Kusunga nthaka kumatenga chinyezi bwino, koma kuzungulira mizu kumapanga mtanda wolimba umene umalepheretsa kulowa mkati kwa mizu.

  Zochita zanu:

  1. Chotsani mpweya wochokera ku mphika.
  2. Kuyeretsa kwambiri mizu ya nthaka yakale.
  3. Thirani maluwa m'nthaka yatsopano, osaiwala kufunika kokonza ngalande yabwino.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira - chifukwa chosowa mwamsanga. Ziyenera kukhala panthawi yake:
  1. Chotsani chomera mu mphika.
  2. Yang'anani mizu ndikuchotsa zowola ndi mpeni.
  3. Pewani mankhwala otsekemera kapena kuchita monga momwe tafotokozera m'munsimu, malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza.

Kenaka, kanema yowonera za kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbewu pamene masamba akufuna:

Nanga bwanji ngati mizu yonse yavunda?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha imfa spathiphyllum ndizovuta ndi mizu. Mzu wathanzi wa spathiphyllum ndi woyera ndipo umatuluka.

Ngati pali kukayikira kwa kuvunda kwa mizu, m'pofunika kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Chotsani chomera mu mphika.
2. Dulani zotsalira za nthaka kuchokera ku mizu ndikuzimutsuka m'madzi ofunda.
3. Onetsetsani mosamala mizu ndi mpeni wodula mizu yonse yovunda kuti mukhale ndi minofu yamoyo. Mizu yofewa, yamdima komanso yopanda kanthu iyeneranso kuchotsedwa.
4. Ikani mabala owazidwa ndi phulusa kapena sulufule ufa.
5. Pangani mizu ndi njira yofooka ya fungicide kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
6. Gwirani chomera mmwamba, kuti mizu iume.
7. Kenaka ikani maluwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, ndi kuwonjezera kwa muzu wopanga stimulator. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu, Kutha 1 tsp. wokondedwa 1 l. madzi.
8. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
9. Mwamsanga pamene spathiphyllum ikuyamba kumanga mizu, ingabzalidwe pansi.
10. Mukamabzala muyenera kusamala kwambiri pazitsulo zamadzi.
11. Mwamsanga mutatha kuziika, chomeracho sichili madzi.
12. M'tsogolomu, mkati mwa mwezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomeracho ndi mizu yopanga stimulant. Kukonzekera "Epin" ndi "Zircon" kudzakhala othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi moyo wa chipinda chamagulu.

    Njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la chitetezo cha zomera ndi kulowetsedwa kwa dzira. Pofuna kukonzekera, muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha pa chipolopolo cha mazira 10 a nkhuku ndikuwumiriza kwa sabata. Chida ichi chiri ndi fungo losasangalatsa, koma ndi feteleza yothandiza kwa zomera zamkati.

13. Mukamwetsa ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe akupezeka mumphika ndipo madzi onse ochotsedwa amachotsedwa ku pani nthawi.

Kenako, tikuwonetsa kanema kanema za momwe spathiphyllum imayambira ndi mizu yovunda:

Kuteteza mavuto

Thandizo lapamwamba spathiphyllum lidzakhala njira yayikulu yothetsera mavuto ndi zomera.

• Choyamba, chomeracho chimafuna kuunikira bwino popanda dzuwa lenileni. Ndibwino kuti mupitirize kukhala woyenera kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.
• Kutentha kumalo okula sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 22.
• Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzimwa madziwo ndi madzi otentha, osaphika kapena owiritsa.
• Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chitsimikizo cha chinyezi - madzi onse, pambuyo kuthirira, ayenera kutuluka mu poto mu mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
• Zaka ziwiri zilizonse chomeracho chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi nthaka. Pamene chomera chimaikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano, mizu imapewa mpweya wa oxygen, womwe ukhoza kuchitika pamene dothi likuponderezedwa.
• Amayamba kuika pamene mbewu ikufika zaka zitatu.

Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, sizidzasowa kukonzanso ndikudzaza nyumbayo ndi kukongola.