Zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana za sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana "Alba" kalekale akhala chifukwa cha mikangano pakati pa odziwa wamaluwa. Mitundu iyi yopezeka bwino ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse. M'nkhaniyi, tikukambirana zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe timakonda kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Strawberry "Alba" idagwidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu ina iwiri pansi pa utsogoleri wa makampani otchuka kwambiri ku Italy - "Zipatso Zatsopano". Pofotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndi maluwa ake mofulumira kwambiri, mofulumira kwambiri mofulumira ngakhale mitundu yoyambirira. Kawirikawiri, nthawi ya maluwa a strawberries kumalo otseguka amadza pambuyo pa pakati pa mwezi wa April, ndipo potsekedwa - ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa mweziwo. Kwenikweni, zokolola za chitsamba chimodzi pa nyengo ndi pafupifupi 1.2 makilogalamu. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino chabwino cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyambirira. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuti mulimitse pansi, muyang'anire mipukutu yochepa. Mitunduyi ndi yabwino chifukwa imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda ofala monga powdery mildew, muzu woola kapena spotting. Ikhoza kutulutsidwanso mosungidwa ndi kusungidwa - popanda kutayika. 
Mbiri
Kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi, anthu adamva za mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga "Alba", mu 2003, chifukwa cha kampani ya ku Italy "Zipatso Zatsopano" zomwe zimagwira ntchito yosankha. Mitundu yonse ya chilengedwe chonse mwamsanga inayamba kutchuka, ndipo kale mu 2005 m'mayiko a CIS, sitiroberiyi inadzalalika.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Kutchuka kwa strawberries monga "Alba" kumachokera ku zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana: misa ndi maonekedwe a chipatso, liwiro la kucha ndi kukana matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mukhozanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mitundu ya sitiroberi monga: "Albion", "Queen Elizabeth II", "Malvina", "Albion", "Asia", "Gigantella", "Ambuye".
Zipatso za "Alba" ndi zazikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 25-30 g, mu zitsanzo zina zowonjezera. Khungu ndi lofiira kwambiri. 
Chipatso cha sitiroberi chili ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, osungunuka pang'ono ndi amodzi, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala okongola pamaso pa ogula onse. Udindo wapadera umasewedwanso ndi mwapadera yowutsa mudyo komanso lokoma kukoma ndi pang'ono chabe, ndipo amapereka mtundu uwu wodabwitsa ndi wokonzanso. Sitiroberi wotere amakula ndi shrub wamphamvu pafupifupi 30 cm pamwamba. Chiwerengero cha masamba ndi sing'anga, ndi zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Strawberries ali ndi mphamvu yapadera yothetsera mutu: maonekedwe ake ali ndi mankhwala omwe amafanana ndi aspirin.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino waukulu wa "Alba" ndi:
- Ponena za mitundu ina - kuphulika koyambirira, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndi atsogoleri m'misika, kumbuyo kwenikweni ndi masiku angapo.
- Sitiroberiyi ndi yopanda chisanu, kotero imatha kukhala wamkulu komanso yotseguka.
- Alba kaŵirikaŵiri amadwala matenda, amatsutsana nawo. Adani okhawo omwe angakhale tizirombo ngati nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zophimba.
- Zipatso zimakula mochulukira komanso zazikulu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira komanso moyenera.
- Zitsamba zotchedwa strawberries zimapindulitsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupanga zokolola zazikulu pa nyengoyi.
- Zipatso zimatha kutengedwera mosavuta, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali pansi pazifukwa zabwino, ndipo izi sizidzakhudza kukoma kwawo.
- Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya sitiroberi, izi sizingatheke kwenikweni: zimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala komanso nyengo yozizira.
Mphamvu ndizokhazikika pa zovuta zomwe zilipo:
- M'madera ena a kulima filimuyi ya zipatso akhoza kuphikidwa pa kutentha.
- Ngakhale kuti ndemanga zabwino zokhudzana ndi kulawa, izi zimakhalabe kutali ndi mchere. Iye alibe kukoma ndi kukoma.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndi mabulosi okha omwe ali kunja kwa chipatso.Komabe, pofufuza zotsatira ndi zowonongeka kwa zipatso zoterozo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwayi waukulu wa zipatso za m'tsogolo umadalira kukhala woyenera komanso woyenera, kutsatiridwa ndi mayendedwe otentha ndi kukula.
Tikufika
Kubzala mtundu uwu wa sitiroberi ukhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: mbewu ndi mbande.
Kufesa mbewu
Ngati mwasankha kukula "Albu" kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye sankhani owonetsa okhawo ovomerezeka ndi odalirika. Kotero inu mudzakhala bwino bwino kumera kwa mbewu ndi kukolola kolemera. Njirayi iyenera kuyamba pakati pa mwezi wa January, ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa February. Dothi lodzala lingathe kugulitsidwa pa sitolo yapadera, koma mukhoza kuzipanga nokha. Mbeu za Strawberry ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa komanso kuwala. Kuti mupeze mphukira yabwino, yikani mchenga, humus ndi peat pamenepo. Choncho, musanadzale, zilowerereni mbeu masiku angapo m'madzi omwe amafunika kusinthidwa kuti aziyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muike kapena kuwaza mbewu za sitiroberi ndi nthaka, izi zingachititse imfa yawo. Pofuna kuthetsa chiganizo ichi, ingowonjezerani chisanu ku chidebe chokula, ndikufesa mbewuzo.Pambuyo pofika, m'pofunika kuphimba chidebecho ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwa izi zosiyanasiyana kudzakhala 22-25 ° C. Nthawi yoyamba kuti adzuke mbande ingakhale kumapeto kwa March, njira yachiwiri yotereyi iyenera kuchitika pakatha mwezi ndi theka. Mukawoneka makapiritsi asanu pa mbande ndi kupindula kwa msinkhu wa masentimita asanu, mutha kuziyika mosamala mu nthaka yotseguka. Zokolola za njira iyi zidzapezeka chaka chotsatira.
Kukula kuchokera mbande
Zomwe amaluwa amakonda kukula strawberries "Albu" mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Ichi ndichinsinsi cha kukula kwakukulu komanso kukoma kwa zipatso zamtsogolo. Pali magulu awiri a mbande chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo. Sukulu ya sitiroberi "A" ili ndi mizu ya 5 cm kapena kuposa, ili ndi masamba 3 kapena kuposa. Chitsamba chokhacho chiri champhamvu, ndipo masamba a apical ali kale bwino bwino. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito mbande za "B", izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa mizu imakhala yofupika ndipo ndi masentimita atatu. Masamba omwe ali kale ndi 2-3. Mphukira yamaluwa imakula, koma osati kwathunthu. Ngati musankha mbande zabwino zapamwamba, zidzakhazikika ndi 95-100%. Mudzawatsimikiziranso kuti iwo akutsitsimula mofulumira, zipatso zabwino ndi kukana tizirombo ndi matenda. Mbande ayenera kuyamba kudzala mu April-May, ndi kumaliza masabata 2-3 asanafike autumn frosts, kuti akhale olimba ndi olimba mizu. Kuti sitiroberi ikhale yosangalala kwa inu chaka choyamba chodzala, yambani ntchito yonseyi kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Ndikofunikira! Sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosakanizidwa ya strawberries, yomwe imapangidwira kukula. Mitundu yotereyi, kuphatikizapo ubwino waukulu, imakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zabwino zowonongeka ndi matenda.Bzalani mbande m'mizere ndi mtunda wa 35-40 masentimita pakati pawo. Siyani malo okwana masentimita 15-20 pakati pa tchire. Amaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa kubzala sitiroberi pamtundu wosaphika. Choncho, muyenera kutsogolera ndi kukonzekera bedi, kupanga mabowo, kupanga feteleza ndikutsanulira madzi bwino. Bzalani zomera kuti masamba awo apical azitsuka ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pa njirayi, tsatiraninso mbewu.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti izi zimatamandidwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, Alba munda wa strawberries amafuna kubzala bwino ndikukonzekera mosamala kuti athe kuzindikira zomwe angathe. Popanda njira zaulimi nthawi zonse, feteleza, kuthirira madzi ndi njira zina, sitiroberi sizingagwirizane ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe amapezeka. Choncho, m'pofunika kumvetsera mbali zazikuluzikulu za chisamaliro choyenera:
- Kuthirira kumapangidwira pokhapokha ngati dothi lumala, pewani kudyetsa nthaka, kapena, kuyanika. Njira yosasamala ya kuthirira sitiroberi ingayambitse matenda ndi matenda opatsirana.
- Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri cha dothi kwa nthawi yaitali, gwiritsani ntchito mulch wapadera. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku udzu, udzu ndi udzu.
- Ngati mulibe mwayi wokonzekera mulch kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda nsalu, mukhoza kungotulutsa nthaka nthawi zonse potsegula nthaka. Izi zimapangitsa mizu ya chomera kukhala ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa mpweya.
- Strawberries "Alba" amafunikira nthawi zonse feteleza zamchere, zomwe zimachitika katatu pa chaka: kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, pakati ndi kumapeto.
- Mukamakolola kale, chotsani masamba akale ndi oonongeka a chomera, mutasiya wathanzi komanso watsopano.
- Kuchokera ku zitsamba zomwe zimangokhala zokolola zokha, nthawi zonse chotsani masharubu anu, kotero kuti mphamvu zonse zikulunjika bwino pa fruiting.
- Onetsetsani kuti mumakhala malo ogulitsira sitiroberi m'nyengo zachisanu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito nthambi zowonjezera kuti muteteze zomera.
Phunzirani mmene mungapangire strawberries kwa dzinja: maphikidwe kuti asunge zipatso.
Strawberries "Alba" kwa nthawi yaitali wapambana mitima ya onse okonda izi zokoma chilimwe zipatso. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ubwino, chifukwa chomwe chatchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Pofuna kuti sitiroberiyo iwonjezere luso lake, perekani bwino ndikusamalira, ndikusamalira, ndipo Alba adzakuthokozani ndi zipatso zokoma, zokoma ndi zokongola.
