Pakubereka akalulu apakhomo, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chiopsezo kuti akhoza kudwala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Penicillin ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri pa matenda ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino, ndi mtundu wanji wa penicillin umene ungaperekedwe ndi kalulu, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kodi penicillin ndi chiyani?
Penicillin ndi gulu lonse la mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amachokera ku chikhalidwe cha madzi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhungu ya mtundu wa Penicillium. Zinthuzi zili ndi ntchito yambiri ya antibacterial, yomwe imapangitsa kuti adzalandire matenda ambiri. 
Ndi mtundu wanji wa penicillin wotetezeka kwa kalulu?
Palinso mtundu umodzi wokha wa penicillin, umene uli wotetezeka ndipo umabweretsa zovuta kwambiri kwa chinyama ichi ngati n'kotheka. Amatchedwa Penicillin-G Procaine ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala a bicillin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jekeseni ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
Oweta a kalulu ayenera kuphunzira momwe angachitire: psoroptosis, flatulence, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis ndi mphere mu akalulu, komanso kudziwa matenda opatsirana a akalulu omwe amafalitsidwa kwa anthu.
Kodi kalulu angagwiritse ntchito matenda otani?
Penicillin-G Procain mu Bicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza:
- matenda oopsa komanso opatsirana;
- otitis;
- matenda ammapapo;
- zoperewera zazikulu ndi mafupa;
- sulupa wa kalulu;
- dysbacteriosis.
Momwe mungaperekere komanso komwe mungakonde akalulu a penicillin
Jekeseni wa m'mimba imaperekedwa makamaka kwa akuluakulu. Njira yokhala ndi maantibayotiki ndi yaitali - miyezi iwiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa minofu ya ana, sikungatheke kupeza malo a jekeseni mobwerezabwereza wa mankhwala.
Katemera ndi njira imodzi yopezera matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerengera za katemera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi akalulu komanso nthawi yoti katemera, komanso awonenso malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito katemera wa Rabbiwak V ndi Associated kwa akalulu.
Jekeseni ya m'mimba imapangidwira minofu ya ntchafu kapena mapewa. Mitsempha (mitsempha mkatikati mwa jekeseni) ndi jekeseni ya intraosseous imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo ndi yofunikira pa milandu yovuta. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga jekeseni yeniyeni yomwe imakhala pansi kapena pachifuwa. 
Ndiponso, mankhwala ena opha tizilombo angaperekedwe ndi chakudya, koma ndi kovuta kuti agwiritse ntchito. Fungo la mankhwala opha tizilombo lidzabwezeretsanso nyama yamtunduwu kuchokera ku chakudya ndi madzi, zomwe zingangowonjezera chikhalidwe cha pet. Pochiza matenda oopsa a rhinitis amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yosamaliramo mankhwala - antibiotic imadzipukutira ndi madzi ndipo pipette imalowetsa mumphuno iliyonse, kuyesera kufika mozama kwambiri.
Pofuna kuchotsa staphylococcus, bitsillin imayendetsedwa mwachangu ngati njira yothetsera vutoli. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangidwira kaye musanayambe kuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi a jekeseni kapena isotonic sodium chloride yankho. Lowani mankhwala tsiku lililonse 3-4, tsiku loyamba perekani mlingo wawiri. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masabata 1-2.
Pofuna kukonza bwino chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nyama zakutchire, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwino zonse zabulu akalulu kunyumba.
Panthawi yolimbana ndi septicemia, kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 20,000 ma unit of mankhwala pa 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera ayenera kulowa mu thupi la nyama. Zilonda za tsiku ndi tsiku zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yowonjezera yobiriwira (50%). Kuchokera pa pyemia yoyendayenda, komanso kuchokera ku mastitis, mlingowo udzakhala magawo 15-10,000 a Bicillin pa 1 kg wolemera. 
Chimene chiyenera kuwonjezeka panthawi ya chithandizo kwa madzi kuthandiza chithandizo cha m'mimba
Pogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki, onse mwa anthu komanso mu makoswe ophulika, tsamba la m'mimba limavutika. Kuti mupewe mavuto omwe mungathe nawo, muyenera kuwonjezera ufa womwe uli ndi mabakiteriya a acidophiki ku madzi akumwa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire kugwiritsa ntchito "Lactic acid", "Chiktonik", "Iodine", "Gamavit", "Baytril", "Ditrim" ndi "Amprolium" ya akalulu.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza akalulu
Pofuna kulandira mankhwala, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kudziwa ndi ma antibayotiki omwe saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Otetezeka
Mitundu yotsatira ya maantibayotiki ndi otetezeka kwa akalulu:
- Enrofloxacin (kuthana ndi matenda a mitsempha ndi njira zoberekera, ziwalo za kupuma, mankhwala ochotsera zoperewera, kuteteza maonekedwe a matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni);
- Oxytetracycline (kuchokera pasteurellosis);
- Colistin (kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana m'mimba);
- Chloramphenicol (pochiza otitis, rhinitis, matenda a mapapo ndi urogenital system);
- Gentamicin (kunja kwa chithandizo cha mabala a purulent ndi abscesses);
- Fuzidovaya acid (matenda a maso).
Maantibayotiki owopsa
Pakuti akalulu samalola kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Amoxicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Lincomycin;
- Clindamycin;
- Chikuda;
- Erythromycin.
Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwone mtundu wa matenda a akalulu okongola ndi njira zawo.
Mankhwala onsewa amachititsa kutsegula m'mimba, kumangidwa kwa mtima komanso kukhoza kufa kwa akalulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosaganizira mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso kukana kwathunthu mankhwala, ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu pa chithandizo ndikulondola ndi kusakayika kukwaniritsa zolembedwa za dokotala.
