Dogwood ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokongoletsa. Zipatso ndi masamba zimakhala ndi mankhwala (othandizira matenda am'mimba thirakiti, monga okodzetsa, obwezeretsa zina ndi zina). Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ya dogwood ikhale yotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, nyengo yozizira ya Belarus ndikulima kwa shrub iyi ya thermophilic kumatha kukhala vuto. Komabe, ndikusankha koyenera kosiyanasiyana komanso kutsatira malingaliro angapo, okhala ku Belarus amathanso kusangalala ndi zipatso zabwinozi.
Kodi ndizotheka kulima nkhuni ku Belarus
Dogwood imalimidwa kwambiri ku Caucasus ndi Transcarpathia, ndipo ku Belarus sikudziwikabe bwino.
Dogwood - ndi chiyani
Dogwood amakula zachilengedwe ku Central Asia, Caucasus, komanso ku Europe. Ndi mtengo kapena mtengo, nthawi zina wolimba kwambiri - mpaka 10 m wamtali. Mphukira nthawi zambiri zimakula. Kutalika (mpaka 10 cm), masamba owongoka, amaloza kumakhala ndi chosasangalatsa - pa nkhope zawo zonse pali mabatani omwe amakhumudwitsa khungu pakukhudzidwa. Dogwood limamasula modabwitsa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu achikatikati amisonkhanitsa masamba a masentimita 12,5, kutulutsa masamba asanafike.
Chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, nkhuni za agalu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera.
Zipatso zimapsa mu Ogasiti-Sepemba. Mkati mwa nyama yowutsa mudyo, yowonda pang'ono ndi wowawasa, pakhoza kukhala mafupa 1-2. Maonekedwe, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mitundu. Dzinalo limachokera ku liu la Chitata "dogwood", lotanthauza "kufiyira".
Kanema: phindu la nkhuni
Ngakhale kuti chipatsochi chimatha kutentha, imatha kuthana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri imalimidwa bwino ku Russia, ngakhale m'malo ozizira a Chigawo cha Leningrad. Zotsatira zake, ku Belarus, kukula nkhuni za mbwa ndizotheka. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika kwa olimi a ku Belarusi, ndikuwunika kwa minda ya maluwa ndi mabulosi ku Belarus pogulitsa mbewu za chimanga. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukoma kwa zipatso kumakhala acidic kuposa zipatso zam'mwera.
Kufika kwa Dogwood ku Belarus
Mtundu wobzala wabwino kwambiri udzuzanitsidwa mbande za zaka 2 zakubadwa, wokhala ndi mizu yolimba komanso thunthu lolimba, la thanzi.
Omwe alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kugula mbande (mitengo yopanda chilema) dogwood. Amakhulupirira kuti amalimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri.
Mukabzala nkhuni panthaka, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zingapo zofunika (malo ndi nthawi yodzala, mtundu wa nthaka, mulingo wamadzi pansi).
Potentha, nkhuni ziyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yachilimwe kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu. Kubzala kumachitika mu gawo la kutupa kwa impso, koma osati kale kwambiri momwe kutentha kwa nthaka kufikira 15 zaC. Muzochulukitsa, mutha kubzala mitengo yoluma kumapeto, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika masamba atagwa ndipo mwina mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanayambe.
Pokonzekera kubzala nkhuni, muyenera kusankha mbande zokhazikika ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta obzala
Popeza mitundu yamtundu wa dogwood yozolowera nyengo yovuta imakonda kutentha, chifukwa kubzala ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe amatenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa tsambalo. Woodwood imatha kumera pang'ono, koma osati mthunzi wathunthu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuchoka pamipanda ndi mitengo ina ndi 3-3,5 m.
Zofunika! Kuti mupeze zambiri zamatanda, muyenera kubzala mbewu zosachepera ziwiri pamalowa.
Nthaka imasankhidwa ndi zamchere zamchere; kuyimitsa ndikofunikira ngati pakufunika. Madzi oyambira pansi sayenera kufikirako kuposa mamita 2 kuchokera pansi, popeza chimanga sichimalola chinyezi chambiri. Ngati malowa ali kudera lakutali, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu paphiri lochita kupanga kapena kuyika ngalande.
Dothi lodzala limakonzedwa pasadakhale kwa miyezi 5-6. Kuti muchotse izi muyenera kuchotsa namsongole, kukumba pansi kwambiri (50-60 cm) ndikugwiritsira ntchito munthawi yomweyo manyowa (ndowa 1.5-2 pa mita imodzi2), feteleza wa mchere (20 g / mita iliyonse)2 phosphorous ndi potaziyamu). Kuphatikiza mandimu a dothi acidic (lolemera dongo acid - 0,9-1 kg / m2, kwa ululu wamchenga pang'ono - 0,3-0.4 kg / m2).
Malamulo akukhazikitsa kwawoodwood
- Dzenje lakufikira limakonzedwa masabata awiri 2-3 asanabzalidwe. Ku Belarus, kukula kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala 50x50 masentimita ndi kuya kwa 40-50 cm. Kuti mupewe chinyezi kuzika mizu, wosanjikiza (8-10 cm) wa njerwa wosweka kapena mwala wosweka umathiridwa pansi pa dzenjelo, pomwe dzenjelo limadzaza 2/3 ndi michere osakaniza dothi, manyowa kapena kompositi (1 ndowa) ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu (makapu 1-1.5). Mtengo umalowetsedwa pakatikati pa dzenje.
- Asanabzike, mmera umakaunikiridwa, ndikuchotsa nthambi ndi mizu yosweka. Ndikofunika kumiza mizu m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa chowonjezera chowonjezera kwa maola 6-8 musanabzike. Ngati mmera ukhala wouma kwambiri, umamizidwa m'madzi kwathunthu kwa maola 12-20.
- Mmera wokonzekedwayo umayikidwa dzenje, mizu imawongoledwa ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi, ndikuyiphatikiza. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhalabe 3-4 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Mtengowo umamangiriridwa ndi msomali ndi kuthilira ndi madzi okhazikika (zidebe za 1-2).
Kanema: dogwood general, ikamatera ndi malamulo osamalira
Zambiri za kukula ndi kusamalira nkhuni ku Belarus
Kusamalira agalu kumakhala kuvala zovala zapamwamba nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka, kudulira ndi kuthirira.
M'madera a Belarus ndikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa nkhuni pamtundu wamtchire - chifukwa chake kulekerera nthawi yozizira kumakhala kosavuta. Mawonekedwe a Crown mu zaka zoyambirira za 3-4 za moyo. Kutalika kwa tsinde sikuyenera kupitirira 50 cm.75 mphukira zazikulu zatsalira pa tsinde. Chaka chilichonse, nthambi zodwala ndi zowuma, mphukira zowonda ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mitengo yomwe wafika zaka 20 ikufuna kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi.
Video: Chepetsa
Pakuuma mpaka -30 zaC, simuyenera kuganiza zotchingira chitsamba nthawi yachisanu, ndipo nthawi yayitali kwambiri, muyenera kuyimitsa bwalo ndi dothi kapena peat, kupukutira chitsamba pansi ndikuchiphimba ndi udzu kapena lapnik.
Dogwood iyenera kumezedwa kamodzi pachaka 2 pakulima: kumapeto kwa masika - ndi feteleza wa mchere (15-20 g / m2 urea ndi 10-12 g / m2 potaziyamu sulfate), ndipo nthawi ya kugwa - kompositi kapena feteleza wina wachilengedwe (2-3 kg / m2), komanso mankhwala a phosphorous. Kuphatikiza apo, dogwood imayankha bwino calcium, chifukwa chake, choko kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka nthawi ndi nthawi.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa: feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa nkhuni
- Peat sikuti feteleza wabwino chabe, komanso ngwiro pakuyalika nthaka
- Manyowa ali ndi michere yambiri motero amapereka chakudya chomera chambiri
- Kompositi ndi feteleza wopezeka mosavuta yemwe aliyense angapange ndi zinyalala.
Mizu ya Dogwood ili pafupi ndi kumtunda ndipo imatenga chinyezi cha mvula bwino. Mu nyengo youma, mtengowo umafunikira kuthirira kowonjezereka (nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira katatu nthawi yotentha): kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokulira, masiku 14-15 musanakolole ndi masiku 20-24 mutakolola.
Dothi la thunthu liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse namsongole ndikumasulidwa. Popeza mizu yake si yozama, masula mosamala (ndi ma foloko) mpaka akuya masentimita 6,7.
Mitundu ya Dogwood yoyenera kukula ku Belarus
Dogwood siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo imatha kukula pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse. Mavuto angabuke ndi kukolola: maluwa oyambirira amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha masika, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira nyengo yophukira, zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yochepa yotentha, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yoyambira yakucha komanso yapakatikati.
Ku Belarus, mutha kubzala bwino nkhuni za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuswana kwa Klimenko S.V.: Vladimirsky, Elegant, Gentle ndi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ena ogulitsa ku Minsk (Nursery of zipatso ndi mabulosi mbewu "VICTORY GARDEN", "Garden World", GoldenSad) amapereka mitundu ya Crimea ndi Original, komanso mbande za dogwood.
Vladimirsky
Vladimirsky ndi wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, wololera zambiri. Chofiyira, chofiyira kapena chakuda-chofiyira, chachikulu (pafupifupi 7.5 g, mpaka 9.5 g), zipatso zowotcha pang'ono zimasanduka zakuda panthawi yakucha kwathunthu. Zipatsozi zimamangika mwamphamvu pa tsinde. Kuguza kokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati cartilaginous kumakhala ndi mkoma wowawasa. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a unyinji wa mwana wosabadwayo umagwera pafupa.
Kukucha kumachitika pa 20 Ogasiti. Zipatso Vladimir pafupipafupi - wamkulu wachomera amapereka mpaka 60 kg wa zipatso.
Mitundu ya Dogwood Vladimirsky ndiodziwika bwino ku Belarus
Vydubetskiy
Vydubetskiy alinso amitundu yayikulu-yopanda zipatso, ngakhale kukula kwake kwa zipatsozo kumakhala kotsika ku Vladimirsky - kulemera kwakukulu ndi 6.5 g, pazowonjezera 7.6 g. Peel yochepa thupi komanso yowala bwino imaphimba thupi lofiirira, lonunkhira bwino la fungo labwino komanso wowawasa komanso lonunkhira bwino ngati nkhuni. Kucha zipatso pafupifupi sikutha. Kucha mchaka cha 20 cha Ogasiti ndipo kumapereka zokolola zambiri (50-60 kg kuchokera ku mtengo wachikulire).
Vydubetskiy - zazikuluzikulu zipatso zambiri agalu
Eugene
Zipatso za nkhuni iyi zimakhala ndi chowulungika cholakwika, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi khungu loonda komanso lakuda bii lofiirira, kenako - pafupifupi chakuda. Mnofu wofewa wowawasa umakhala ndi khungu lofananira. Kukula kwa zipatsozo ndifanana ndi kwa Vydubitsky, mwalawo ndi wocheperako (8.5% ya kulemera kwa mabulosi). Chimacha pang'ono mozama kuposa momwe adafotokozedwera kale - kuyambira masiku omaliza a Ogasiti mpaka Seputembara 5. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri - mpaka 50 makilogalamu zipatso zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku mtengo wazaka 15.
Kucha kwa mbewuyo ndikosangalatsa, khungubwi ndiochepa. Zipatso zimatha kusungidwa kwa masabata a 4-6, zimatha kupsa nthawi yosungirako. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri pankhani ya michere: shuga - 11%, vitamini C - pafupifupi 168 mg pa 100 g, pectins - 1.3%. Zipatso zimasunga mikhalidwe yawo bwino zikauma.
Mitundu ya Dogwood Eugene imapatsa zipatso zokoma zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri
Elena
Kututa kwa nkhuni Elena kucha kucha koyambirira (theka loyamba la Ogasiti). Zipatso sizokulirapo - pafupifupi 5 g, pazitali 6. G. zipatsozo zimakhala zozungulira mozungulira, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira kapena wakuda ndipo zimakutidwa ndi khungu losalala, losakhala lakuda. Mthunzi wofiyira wa zamkati ndi juicier ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima, apakatikati, makomedwewo ndi okoma ndi wowawasa. Fupa laling'ono limakhala pafupifupi 9% ya misa yonse.
Zipatsozo, zikukwiyanso, zimagwera pansi, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisonkhanitsa masiku 5-6 musanakhwime.
Zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo, komanso kukonza juzi, vinyo, kupanikizana ndi zokonzekera zina.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dogwood Elena imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri
Chizindikiro cha Coral
Coral Brand - mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi zipatso zosasintha ngati mbiya za mtundu wa pinki. Mtunduwu amafotokozedwa kuchokera kumayikidwe amitunduyi kuchokera pakuwoloka Mtanda wa Amber dogwood (chipatso chachikasu) wokhala ndi mitundu yampatso yofiira. Zipatso za sing'anga kukula (kulemera 6 g, 6.8 g). Zipatso zamphesa zomwe zimayikidwa bwino. Mnofu wa pinki wokoma, wowawasa pang'ono, kukoma kumafanana ndi yamatcheri. Kucha kumachitika pakatikati - August 15-20. Zomera zimabala zipatso pachaka, zimabweretsa zipatso za 35-40 kg kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi.
Zipatso ndizokoma komanso zatsopano, ndipo zimakonzedwa. Makamaka mawonekedwe apamwamba amadziwika ndi ma jellies, jams ndi juisi zopangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni iyi.
Mitundu ya Dogwood Coral Brand imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachilendo wazipatso
Kaso
Kaso - zoyambirira zosiyanasiyana kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, ndipo nthawi zina kumapeto kwa Julayi. Masamba okongola kwambiri ali ngati botolo labwino. Chipatso chake chimalemera 4.5-5 g. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi chitumbuwa chakuda, mnofu wake ndi wofiyira, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso okoma. Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino panthambi, osapunthira ku chisanu.
Zomera ndizokhazikika (mpaka 2 m wamtali), wokhala ndi korona wamba wowoneka bwino. Zochulukitsa ndizokwera - 30-50 kg kuchokera kumitengo ya zaka 15 zakubadwa. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zamtunduwu zimadyedwa mwatsopano.
Mitundu ya Dogwood Yokongola ipsa koyambirira, ndipo zipatso zimatha kukhala panthambi mpaka chisanu
Zoyambirira
Dogwood Original yakucha (kuyambira pa Ogasiti 20 mpaka Seputembara 10). Amadziwika ndi chisanu chachikulu komanso kukana chilala. Zipatso zake ndizambiri (5.6 - 6.5 g), zokongola, zopangidwa ndi peyala. Peel yofiyira yocheperako imaphimba mnofu wofanana, osati wandiweyani, wokoma komanso wowawasa. Kupanga mtengo ndikwapamwamba - 45-50 kg.
Mtengo wakale wa nkhuni chaka chilichonse umabweretsa zipatso zabwino zokhala ndi peyala 50
Ndemanga
Woodwood wanga, wobzala kumapeto kwa chaka chino, adayamba kukhala ndi masamba odzala, koma malangizo a masamba ena amawoneka kuti awotchedwa. Tsopano nsonga zopsereza zaphwa. M'mbuyomu, eni ake akale a dacha m'malo ano adakula. Tsambali lakhala likugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Tidamkweza, tidalowetsa m'nthaka yachonde ndikuwathira manyowa. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani nkhuni? Kuthirira osachepera 1 pa sabata. Zikhalidwe zina zimakula pafupi, izi sizikhala pa iwo. Mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake: Mtengo wanga wamiyala udabweranso. Ndidadula masamba owonongeka, ndinawaza ndi madzi a Bordeaux, ndipo mtengo wanga udakhala wamoyo. Ndipo za mbande - inde, ndagula mbande kwa wolima m'munda, popeza ndizosagwira kwambiri chisanu. Osamauma, mosiyana ndi mbande zapamwamba.
Geniss, Belarus, pafupi ndi Novogrudok//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
Ku West Belarus, nkhuni za ku S. Klimenko zakhala zikukula kwa zaka 6. Ndimakula pafupifupi kutchire (stamb 20-40 cm). Tsopano kutalika kwa nkhuni kuli pafupi mamita 2. Zaka zoyambirira zakula pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwakukulu kunali m'zaka zapitazo komanso zamakono (yerekezerani zithunzi 1 ndi 2). Palibe mavuto ndi kukula kwa mbewu iyi m'mikhalidwe yanga. Zosiyanasiyana - Wofatsa, Nikolka, Firefly, Elegant, Vladimirovsky. Zochulukitsa zikukula pang'onopang'ono pazaka, ndizokwanira zokha, ndipo kufunikira kogulitsa zochulukira. Chifukwa chake chinali koyamba chaka chino kupatsa mabulosi agalu kuti ndidziwe mtundu wathu. Dogwood ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano komanso chosowa ku Belarus. Ndikutanthauza mbewu zake. Palibe mitundu yobzalidwa yogulitsa; mbande zokha za mitundu yosadziwika kapena mitundu sizimapezeka pamisika. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kubzala mitengo yolumikizidwa mbande ndi bizinesi yovuta kwambiri. Koma zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimaberekera nkhuni ku Belarus ndi; padzakhala okonda kuchita izi.
Victor 2, Belarus, Madaraja//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=694&page=70
Dogwood ikufunika kupukutidwa mungu pamene maluwa anga akutulutsa maluwa (mitengo 4 yazaka 35 mpaka 20) pali njuchi zambirimbiri zomwe ndizovuta kupyola (ngati kuti maluwa onse adakutidwa ndi njuchi, bugz ali ngati chosinthira) Kenako njuchi zimakonda kusabwera patsamba langa, ndipo Ndinayamba kukonzera nyumba njuchi imodzi, (ndinadula mabango ndi kugawa mbali imodzi, dzenje pafupifupi 8 mm linakhazikika ndi njuchi zofanana ndi bumblebees (amagwira ntchito bwino pamatcheri okoma, peyala ya apulo) ndi ma shrub ena ndinasinthidwa bwino ndi mtundu wina wofanana ndi njuchi yaying'ono. Chithunzithunzi chaka chino Royle ndi nyumba iwo anatenga matabwa 15 masentimita awiri ndi masentimita 25-30 kutalika malekezero mbali zonse mokhomerera dzenje awiri a 4.0, 5.0, 6,0 mamilimita kuti akuya masentimita 10-12 tsopano ngati nyumba pang'ono asezare.
Udachnik, Zaporozhye//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
Chipale chofewa chimamasuka chisanu chisanathe, tili ndi ife kwinakwake kumapeto kwa Marichi, koma nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Mbande zamaluwa zimayamba pa chaka 5-7. Chaka choyamba sichingayambe, koma chachiwiri chimakhala ndi zipatso. Kupezeka kwa chomera chachiwiri ndikofunikira kuvomerezedwa. Tchire langa lakale lili ndi zaka pafupifupi 10, koma nthawi imeneyi lidakula mpaka 1.5 metres. Ndipo zomwe zimatchedwa zolakwika "dogwood" zikuthamanga pafupifupi mita pachaka. Tilinso ndi chomera chotere, ena ogulitsa pamsika akuyesera kukopa anthu.
Vladimir, dera la Belgorod//club.wcb.ru/index.php?s=cedf228bde6c443de5a30bc163a19a1a&showtopic=386&st=100
Ndikusankha moyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kubzala mwaluso ndi kusamalira nkhuni za nkhuni kumatha kulima bwino ku Belarus. Ndi ndalama zotsika pantchito pokhazikitsa malamulo osavuta a tekinoloje yaulimi, mutha kudzipatsa zipatso zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi.
