Plum samataya kutchuka kwa wamaluwa kwa zaka zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yabwino yomwe ili yoyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Mukamabzala mitengo ingapo, mungathe sankhani samobfruit.
Ngati, komabe, sapling imodzi yokha imakonzedwa kuti idzabzalidwe pa chiwembucho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kukhala yokhazikika. Mmodzi wa mitundu imeneyi ndi maula "Dzira labuluu", limatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha zipatso zofanana ndi mazira.
Ndibwino kuti mukule m'dera lamapakati la nyengo ndipo muli ndipadera, zofunikira kwambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wa maula "Mazira a buluu"
Mtengo Mazira a Bulu ndi ofunika kwambiri wamtali, pafupifupi mamita asanu ndi limodzi.
Krone wamkati wandiweyani, kufalitsa, oval.
Akuwombera yosalala, mdima, wamphamvu. Ndalama ndizochepa, osati kuzungulira pafupi ndi kuthawa.
Masamba chowoneka, chowoneka bwino, chodetsedwa, chakuda, ndi mano aakulu ndi petiole. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, oyera, ndi mazenera ozungulira, omwe amangokhala pa nthambi zazing'ono pachaka.
Zipatso zochepa, zolemera 30-35 gr, mu mawonekedwe ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi dzira, mtundu wakuda buluu, ndi mthunzi wa violet ndi kukwera sera sera.
Pulp chofewa, chowala, chikasu kwambiri, chokhala ndi shuga komanso chochepa cha asidi.
Peel woonda, koma wandiweyani. Mwalawo ndi wawung'ono, wooneka bwino, wosiyana bwino ndi zamkati. Tsinde ndi la kutalika kwapakati.
Chithunzi
Kuwonekera ndi kalasi ya maula "Dzuwa labuluu" lingapezeke chithunzi:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
"Mazira a buluu" ndi okongola kwambiri, osiyana siyana atsopano.
Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popyola Skorospelka yakale ya ku Russia ndi Western Europe Renklod ya Ullens. Odyetsa a Russian Institute of Horticulture anali atabereka. Vs Simonov, H.K. Enikeev ndi S.N. Satarov .
Zoned "Egg blue" mu 1986 m'madera onse apakati a Russia.
Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwake, nthawi zambiri zimakula ku Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine ndi mayiko a Baltic.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
"Dzira labuluu" limatengedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa mitundu yambiri yopanda chisanu.
Amasunga dontho mu t -30-35 С palibe kuwonongeka kwa mphukira ndi masamba.
Amamasula pakatikati pa mai ndi kwambiri kulekerera chisanu bwino m'nthawi ino.
Nthawi yakucha zipatso posachedwa: pakati kapena kumapeto kwa August.
Mtengowo ndi wokhazikikakukhala pafupipafupi Zaka 25-30 ndipo amayamba kubala zipatso m'chaka chachisanu mutabzala.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi wodzikonda, mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsetsa kwina komanso kubzala mitundu yambiri yomwe iye sakusowa.
Zokolola zazikulu siziri zosiyana. Kuchokera ku mtengo wamkulu, pafupifupi iwo amakhala pafupi 10-12 makilogalamu a zipatso.
"Mazira a buluu" salola kuti chilala chikhale bwino, ndipo nyengo yotentha imakhala madzi okwanira komanso ochuluka.
Mukanyamula zipatso zowonongeka pang'ono ndi kusungidwa kwautali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ndikumayambiriro kasupe. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yolima mmera pa nthawi yonse ya chisanu kumayambiriro kwa mphukira.
Mazira a Buluu ndi abwino kwambiri. wet wet loamy nthakandi calcium yapamwamba ndi yotsika acidity. Madzi a pansi pa malo sayenera kukhalapo pamwamba pa 1.5-2 m.
Ndi bwino kudzala mtengo pamapiri otentha komanso otentha.
Nthaka yobzala imakonzedwa mu kugwa: amakumba bwino ndi laimu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maenje oyenda, pafupifupi 60 cm masentimita ndi 70-80 masentimita awiri, akugulanso. 400-500 g phulusakenaka mudzaze ndi primer yophika. Kuti tichite izi, pamwamba pazomwe zidapangidwa padziko lapansi, zimasakanizidwa ndi zidebe ziwiri zosakwanira za kompositi kapena manyowa owonjezera. 0,5 makilogalamu a superphosphate ndi 0.1 makilogalamu a potaziyamu sulphate.
Nkhumba imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera ndipo mmerawo umayikidwa mosamala, pang'onopang'ono akuponya ndi kudula nthaka.
Msosi umakhala utatsalira 3-4 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Mtengowo umangokhala womangidwa pamphepete, ndipo kuzungulira mizu amapanga dzenje lakuya kuthirira. Mutabzala, mmera umathiriridwa mochuluka. Kuti apulumuke bwino Njira yowonjezera yothamanga ingagwiritsidwe ntchito (mapiritsi atatu pamphepete mwa madzi). Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka yozungulira thunthu imayendetsedwa bwino ndi peat wouma kapena kompositi.
Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza chaka chokha mutatha. Chitani 2 kuvala ndi nayitrogeni feteleza: kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa June. Pambuyo pake, kamodzi pa masabata awiri, feteleza a foliar angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kukula kokondweretsa.
M'zaka zitatu ndi zotsatizana, zaka zisanachitike, feteleza zimagwiritsidwa katatu pa nyengo: May, June ndi August. Kudyetsa kuli bwino kuchita ndi yankho la urea (3 tbsp.) M'mwezi wa June mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska yomweyi, komanso mu August - superphosphate ndi potassium sulphate (3 tbsp. Mchere umodzi wokha wa feteleza uyenera kukhala pamtengo.
M'chaka chachisanu, pamene mtengo umayamba kubala chipatso, feteleza amachitidwa katatu: musanayambe maluwa, panthawi yakucha ndi zipatso zawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi simuyenera kuiwala za ulimi wokhala ndi weeding wokhazikika, kuthirira, kumasula ndi kukulitsa. M'chilimwe, chisakanizo cha peat wouma ndi ufa wa dolomite ndi wangwiro ngati mulch.
Kudulira koyamba kwa mtengo kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutabzala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe nthambi zoposa 10 zomwe zatsala, zomwe korona idzakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zina zonse zidzachotsedwa.
Pachiyambi ichi, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zakuda ndi zofooka, kuchepetsa kukula ndikuchotsa mphukira zosafunikira. Sitiyenera kuiwala za kuchotsedwa kwa mizu kukula kuti mtengo upitirire kukula.
"Dzuwa labuluu" liri nalo zodabwitsa winter hardiness ndipo samasowa pogona kuchokera ku chisanu. Kuti muteteze kuwonongeka ndi makoswe, thunthu likhoza kukulumikizidwa ndi mafinya ochepa thupi kapena atakulungidwa mu wakale wa nylon pantyhose.
Kuphatikiza pa ubwino uliwonse wa zodabwitsa izi, zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zovuta: kuledzera kusokonezeka ndi tizirombo tina.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri, Dzira la Blue limatha kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma thomba ndipo zimakhala ndi matenda monga cholesterol.
Holey kutaya kapena kusokonezeka makamaka zimakhudza masamba a zomera. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndi maonekedwe aing'ono ofiira ofiira pamasamba. Patapita nthawi, pamalo awo pali mabowo.
Nthendayi imayambitsidwa ndi bowa yomwe ikukula bwino mumvula ndi nyengo yozizira. Zakhudzidwa ndi izi osati masamba okha, komanso achinyamata akuwombera. Nkhalango za bowa zimafalikira mofulumira ndi mphepo, ndipo zimatha kuwononga mafupa onse omwe amamera pafupi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zothetsera matendawa. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwewo nthawi zonse, koma kuti musinthe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala.
Nsomba ikhozanso kuwononga kwambiri mbewu ya maula. Tizilombo timadya mazira ndi zipatso zabwino. Mbozi ndi akuluakulu achikazi amachititsanso kuvulaza kwakukulu.
Njira zolimbana ndi tizilombozi zimaphatikizapo kukopera makungwa akale kuchokera ku nthambi ndi thunthu, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apadera. Masabata awiri aliwonse amafufuzidwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi tizirombo. Ngati njenjete zimakhala zochuluka kwambiri, kenaka pitani kupopera nkhuni ndi kukonzekera mwapadera.
Zowonongeka kwa maula zimabweretsa aphid. Zikuwoneka m'mitengo yambiri ya mizu ndipo imafalikira ponseponse. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa masamba aang'ono ndi mphukira ndipo zimatha kufooketsa komanso kuwononga mtengo.
Pofuna kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, choyamba chotsani mizu yonse, kuvulaza khungwa lakale la matenda ndi laimu thunthu ndi nthambi zazikulu. Amathandiza bwino kukonza nkhuni "Inta-Vir" kapena njira yothetsera sopo.
Sungani "Egg blue" ili ndi ubwino wambiri, koma si yoyenera kulima mafakitale. Koma ikhoza kukhala wamkulu pa chiwembu.
KuyeneraChoyamba mwa zonsezi ndi:
- mkulu;
- kudzikonda;
- zipatso zokoma kwambiri ndi zokoma.
Kuipa zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi zina:
- kukhudzidwa ndi matenda;
- wamtali
Ngati mupereka mtengowu mosamala ndi kuchiza nthawi yake, ndiye kuti mavuto ambiri angapewe.
