Mphesa za Augustine: mbiri ya ulimi, kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Kuyambira kale, viticulture chakhala chikugawidwa m'madera ofunda. Masiku ano, kubzala mphesa kumapezeka ngakhale kumadera akumpoto kwenikweni. Kusankha pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu nthawi zina kumadabwitsanso ngakhale alimi odziwa ntchito, chifukwa ziyeso za kusankha kulikonse zimatenga chaka chimodzi. Pali mitundu yosamalira chisamaliro, yosavuta kubereka, yokolola mosangalatsa. Augustine ndiwosiyanasiyana: Amalimidwa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito, azigulitsa komanso azikongoletsa mundawo.

Mbiri ya mphesa za Augustine

Mphesa za Augustine zilidi zosakanizidwa ku Bulgaria podutsa Pleven ndi Villar Blanc. Pleven kufalikira kukana kuvunda ndi fungal matenda, ndi Villard Blanc - kukaniza nyengo. Ngakhale idachokera kumwera, Augustine amakula bwino ku Siberia ndi ku Urals.

Zithunzi Zojambula: "makolo" a Augustin osiyanasiyana

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Augustine ndi mphesa za tebulo zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha kwapakatikati - masiku 117 okha. Pakatikati pa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, zipatso zoyamba zipse, zomwe popanda kutaya kwaubwino zimatha kukhalabe chitsamba kwa milungu iwiri. Kulemera kwa tsango limodzi ndi magawo 400 g, masango awo ali omasuka, okhala mawonekedwe. Zipatsozo zimakhala zazitali-zowongoka, zolemera mpaka g 5. Kukoma kwa mphesa ndikosavuta, koma kokoma, marmalade ngakhale nyengo yamvula. Mtundu wa zipatsozo ndi zoyera ndi ma amber hue, padzuwa pomwe gulu likuwala bwino kuchokera mkati. Khungu lowonda limateteza bwino ku ma udzu ndi tizilombo tina, koma silimamveka pakudya.

Magulu a Augustine okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, amalemera pafupifupi 400 g

Mayina ena osiyanasiyana a Augustin ndi V 25/20, Pleven solid, Phenomenon.

Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndizakupezeka kwa mbewu zikuluzikulu ndikusokonekera kwa zipatso pambuyo pakagwa mvula yambiri.

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Masamba a mphesa a Augustine ndi olimba, odala masamba, kotero malo okhuthala ndi osavomerezeka. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zogwirizana ndi matenda a fungal, mildew, oidium. Kukana chisanu kwa Augustine mpaka -22 ^°C, chifukwa chake, kumtunda wakumpoto ndikofunikira kuti izitchinjirize, kuiteteza ku kutentha kochepa.

Ngakhale chisanu chikugonjetsedwa ndi mitundu, kumpoto kwa tchire kuyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira

Kupanga chitsamba chimodzi kumafikira 50-60 kg, komanso kulima mafakitale - 120-140 kg / ha. Kudzikundikira kwa shuga mu zipatso kumafika 17-20%.

Maluwa a mphesa amakhala bisexual, kupukutira ndi kwabwino kwambiri mosasamala nyengo. Augustine atha kugwira ntchito ngati pollinator kwa mitundu ina yapafupi ya mphesa.

Kanema: Augustin kubzala mphesa zamakono

Chisamba cha mphesa cha Augustine ndichamphamvu, ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira, chimakhwima ndimalo omata ndi asitima. Mphukira zimacha bwino. Mpesawo ndi wofiirira komanso wowoneka ngati utoto, "freckles." Masamba amakhala ozungulira, olekanitsidwa pang'ono, amtundu wakuda wobiriwira.

Mayendedwe a ma batchi ndiokwera. Ndi zochulukitsa, kukalamba kumachedwetsedwa masiku 7, chifukwa, kufalikira kwofunikira ndikofunikira.

Pakakonzedwa, losunga mazira ochepa amachotsedwa

Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula

Augustine amachita zinthu mosasamala, osasamala chakudya ndipo amatuta. Amakonda chinyezi kapena mayeso. Kuyenda pansi panthaka sikovomerezeka. Mitunduyi imakula ndipo imafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:

• anu mbande;
• kumata;
• ndi mbewu;
• kuyala kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulire.
  

  Mphukira yokumbayo imatha kupereka mbande khumi ndi zingapo

Mbewu za Augustine zimabzalidwa mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, zimamera bwino, zopitilira 90% zobzala bwino. Komabe ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo oyambira kubzala mphesa:

1. Mbande zimasankhidwa ndi mizu yoyambira, kudula kwapamwamba kuyenera kukhala kobiriwira.
2. Malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi malo oyenera kukwera.
3. Maenje okuya ndi kutalika kwa 0,8 m amakonzedwa masabata awiri asanagwetsedwe, okonzedwa ndi ndowa ziwiri kapena zitatu za kompositi.
4. Tsinde limabzalidwa mwanjira yoti diso lam'mwambamwamba lili pamwamba pa nthaka, kuthandizira kumayendetsedwa pafupi. Mtunda pakati pa zophukira uzikhala mita imodzi ndi theka.
   

   Zodulidwa zimafunika kubzalidwe m'dzenje lomwe munakonzeratu

5. Zomera zazing'ono sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, zimangofunika kumasula nthaka ndi kuthirira.

Kusamalira kwambiri mphesa za Augustine kumaphatikizapo kupalira, kudula, kudula, kudulira, kuchotsa masamba owonjezera, komanso ngati kuli chilala, kuthirira. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kusintha burashi kuti isavulaze mbewu.

Ndemanga

Mphesa zapulasitiki kwambiri. Chimalekerera kwambiri ... koma osafunikiranso kuchulukitsa ndikuchoka wopanda pogona.

Andrey Viktorovich, Kuban

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Ndimakonda Augustine. Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Amayenda kaye patsogolo, patsogolo pa Codrianka. Zabwino komanso zosangalatsa. Idapukutidwa bwino (pang'onopang'ono), mpesa umacha nthawi yomweyo ngati zipatso. Chaka chatha, tinabzala chitsamba mu mpweya woyimira.

Alexander, St. Petersburg

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Augustine (aka Pleven, aka Phenomenon) ndiye mphesa womwe unayamba chikondi changa cha ntchito zamanja. Chitsamba choyamba chili kale ndi zaka 15 (chernozem), chidayimilira mu madzi oundana ndikugwa mvula nthawi yayitali, ndipo zoyesa zanga sizinachite bwino)) Koma ndimakhala nthawi zonse ndi mbewu, zipatso sizinapendeke, ndipo zimakondweretsa diso ndi kukula kwakukulu. Inde, ndikuyesera zinthu zatsopano, kusonkhanitsa mitundu yonse ya GF, koma sindingataye Augustine ngati bwenzi lakale.

Sergey, Dneprodzerzhinsk

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Augustine ndi wabwino kwambiri, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Kukula ndikulimba, kuzika mizu kumakhala bwino, ndikosowa kwambiri. Ndi kuyeserera kochepa kumapereka kubwezera kwakukulu. Tsikizo silikuwonongeka, mavu akuwukira pokhapokha ngati zipatso zikuphulika mchaka chamvula. Gulu ndi muyezo wa chakudya, chachikulu kapena chaching'ono. Mapeto apang'ono, kukana chisanu ndikwabwino. Zosiyanasiyana ndi maloto okhalamo chilimwe!