Rovovka woyera, kapena white tricholome (dzina lachilatini - albamu ya Tricholoma), - bowa la agaric pansi la banja Ryadovkovye. White ryadovka mwangwiro "ataphimbidwa" ndi mitundu ina ya bowa. Kawirikawiri oyendetsa bowa amateur amaika nthumwi ya ufumu wa bowa m'mabasiketi awo. Funso la momwe mungagwirire ndi tchizi loyera, kuchuluka kwa zakudya, komanso ngati kuli kwanzeru kubweretsa kunyumba, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi ndingadye
Mzere woyera - malingaliro osadziwika, membala wa gulu la bowa loopsa kwambiri. M'zinthu zina, white tricholom imadziwika ngati thupi loopsa. Zoonadi, izi siziri poizoni tricholom, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liledzere, koma limatha kupweteka maola angapo. Bowa amachititsa anthu zosavuta poizoni - makamaka matenda a m'mimba ndi m'mimba. 
Kuledzeretsa kumayesedwa ndi kufooka kwa thupi, kutukuta kwakukulu, kudula m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kutaya chidziwitso n'zotheka. Zizindikirozi zimachitika nthawi imodzi kapena mawiri mutatha kumwa bowa kuti mudye.
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizothandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazinso za chakudya komanso chifukwa cha kuyamwa ndi kuyaka kwa zamkati, komanso fungo lake lopweteka kwambiri. Kununkhira kwa bowa kumakhala kosalekeza kotero kuti sikungathe ngakhale ngakhale kutentha kwa kutentha kwautali. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kukhumudwa kosasangalatsa.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba antibiotic, penicillin, chinachotsedwa ku bowa.
Zomwe zimawoneka
Kuwonjezera pamenepo tidzakhala tikudziŵa bwino za malongosoledwe a zomera, zosiyana, komanso zithunzi za Album ya Tricholoma. Thupi la chipatso cha mitundu iyi limakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu, zowonongeka kwambiri sizipezeka. Kotero, chifukwa cha tricholoms yoyera ndizo zizindikiro zooneka kunja. 
Hat
Kulemera kwake kwa kapu kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 5 ndi 10 masentimita (kutalika kwake kutalika kwake ndi 12 cm). Kukhudza pamwamba pa kapu kumakhala kosalala, nthawizonse kouma (matte). Muzitsanzo zazing'ono, ndizomwe zimakhala zowonongeka, zowonongeka kwambiri, ndi minofu, yophimbidwa. Pamene ikukula, imadutsa pamtunda wochepetsetsa ndi chiwongolero chotsetsereka (chiwopsezo chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa pakati pa kapu).
Mabala achikasu, mapulasitiki, ofiira, mizere yobiriwira angadye.
Poyamba kukhala woyera kwambiri, mtundu wa kapu umakhala wosalala, wofiira. Muzojambula zakale, kapu imakhala ndi mawanga owala, ndipo pakati pake pali mtundu wachikasu kapena wofiirira. Chovala chosweka ndicho zotsatira za kutentha, kusowa kwa chinyontho, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - chizindikiro ichi chokha chimapangitsa kuti muzindikire zaka za bowa. 
Mwendo
Msola uli wamphamvu, wotanuka, uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pansi pamtunda ukutambasula pang'ono. Kutalika kwake ndi 5-10 masentimita, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi 1-2 masentimita. Nthawi zina maonekedwe a powdery amapezeka pamwamba pa mwendo. Koma mtundu wachinyamata umafanana ndi mtundu wa kapu (ndiko, woyera), koma pakapita nthawi umasintha mtundu wachikasu (pamunsi, mtundu ukhoza kutembenuka wakuda). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, miyendo ya zitsanzo zakale zimauma, kuumitsa ndikuphwanyika mosavuta. N'kosavuta kuzindikira mtundu wa white tricholem ndi mwendo wagawanika.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya bowa yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi yovuta. Mtengo wa 1 kilogalamu iyi ndi madola 2500.
Zolemba
Pansi pa kapu ya bowa, munthu amatha kuona mabala ambirimbiri omwe amatha kutuluka. Manyowa amamera dzino ku mwendo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amatsikirapo pang'ono. M'mabambo achichepere, mbalezo zimajambulidwa zoyera, ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. 
Pulp
Matumbowa ndi fibrous, minofu, wandiweyani, woyera. Powonongeka m'malo opuma, mtunduwo umakhala phokoso la pinki. Mu zitsanzo zakale, zamkati zimagawanika mosavuta. Mbali yosiyana ya tricholomus imeneyi ndi fungo lapadera, lomwe limatuluka panthawi yopuma. Ena osankha bowa amayerekezera "fungo" loipa kwambiri ndi fungo la mpweya kapena fungo la stale mildew. Ena amanena kuti fungo likuwakumbutsa za fungo lochokera ku radish. Mafuta otchedwa white tricholoms ndi ovuta kununkhira musanawonekere nawo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, muzitsanzo zazing'ono, thupi liribe fungo lokha, kapena limatentha kwambiri kuposa anthu okhwima.
Phunzirani momwe mungathamangire m'nyengo yozizira.
Spore powder
Mitundu yowonongeka ya tricholoms ili ndi mitsempha, yosalala, yoyera spores. Mafuta a spore amadziwikanso ndi mtundu woyera.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti kuvomereza molondola kwa albamu ya Tricholoma pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa wofiira ndi kotheka kumalo osonkhanako komanso kungodziwa ndi bowa. Kufotokozera komanso zithunzi sizingakupatseni chithunzi chonse cha ufumu wa bowa.
Kumene ndi pamene zikukula
Kupalasa koyera kungapezekedwe m'nkhalango zazikulu zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango za birch kapena kumene beech ikukula. Nthawi zambiri zamoyozi zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, kumalo osungirako nkhalango, pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu ambiri, komanso m'madera odyetserako ziweto, mazira otentha komanso malo ena otseguka omwe ali ndi zomera zobiriwira. 
Ponena za kukula kwakukulu, mzere woyera umapezeka lonse ku Ulaya. White tricholome imasankha dothi losavuta. Nthawi zambiri bowa limakula mumagulu akuluakulu (mizere), yomwe imamveka bwino.
Nthawi yokula ikuyamba mu July. Fruiting yolemera kwambiri imapezeka m'masabata omaliza a September. Mitengo yonyansa ya matupi imatengedwa pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba - pakati pa mwezi wa October. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa thupi la zipatso, zolengedwa izi zikhoza kuima kwa nthawi yaitali. Pansi pa nyengo yabwino, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zimatha kupitirira masabata atatu popanda ziwonongeko zakunja.
Mukudziwa? Bowa ndi zodabwitsa zamoyo zopulumuka, malo awo okukula akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Zimapulumuka pamtunda wa mamita 30,000 pamwamba pa nthaka, zikhoza kukhala pamwamba pa sulfuric acid, kuthamangitsidwa kwa 8 ma atmospheres ndi mazira aakulu. Bowa ankapezekanso m'magetsi a kanyumba ya nyukiliya ya Chernobyl. Zomwe anapeza zinapezeka mu 2002. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti iwo amamva bwino. Komanso, ankafunikira mlingo kuti akhale ndi moyo (monga momwe zomera zimasowa dzuwa). Pogwiritsa ntchito bowawa, melanin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa khungu kuchokera ku ultraviolet poizoniyu imapezeka.
Ndi bowa ati omwe ali
Tricholom woyera ndi cholengedwa chosinthika kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimangofanana ndi zakudya zokhala ndi govorushki, ndipo nthawi yosasangalatsa, zimatha kutembenuka ndi bowa. 
Bowa wonyezimira
Ŵerenganiponso za giant govorushka ndi porcini bowa: mitundu, katundu, kukolola m'nyengo yozizira, chisanu.
Mitundu yowonongekayo imasokonezeka mosavuta ndi bowa lina losakwanira la banja la Row - tricolomy stinky. Mtundu umene uli pamutu uwu ndi waufupi, masambawo ndi osowa, ndipo mwendo ndi wotalika kuposa mzere woyera. Mimba ya fetal ya mitundu yowawa kwambiri imakhala ndi hallucinogens, yomwe ingayambitse maonekedwe abwino ndi owonetsera mwa anthu. 
Tricholoma inamoenum (mzere wovuta) Mzere woyera uli ndi zofanana ndi tricholome imvi. Koma mtundu wa imvi umakula makamaka m'nkhalango za pine, imakhala ndi kapu yamtundu komanso fungo losangalatsa. Kuwonjezera apo, thupi la imvi ryadovki pa fracture pang'ono chikasu, ndi woyera tricholes, monga tikukumbukira, izo akutembenukira pinki. 
Chizindikiro cha Tricholoma (mzere wofiira) Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kuwala koyera patali, zikhoza kulakwitsa mosavuta ndi woimira Champignon. Komabe, ngati mumayang'ana mwatcheru, ndiye kuti maluwa omwe amadya amatha kuwona pa mbale ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku mdima wofiira), pomwe mdima suli wosiyana ndi mbale za Tricholomy. 
Kusiyana kwina kwakunja kwa maluwa ndi kuti palibe mphete pamlendo kapena bulangeti pansi pa kapu. Ndipo ngati mumamva fungo, mukhoza kumva kusiyana kwakukulu - palibe lakuthwa, kununkhiza kununkhira mu zamkati mwa champignon. M'malo mwake, champignons ali ndi maonekedwe okongola.
Phunzirani zambiri za maluwa: ubwino ndi kuvulaza, njira zolima, ulimi wamakono wakulima, momwe mungakhalire oyeretsa, bowa wozizira.
Mtundu woyera wa trichome wochokera ku champignon umadziwikiranso ndi kulawa kowawa, koma ndibwino kuti musayese kusiyana kumeneku, kuti musamawononge thanzi lanu.
Video: Mzere woyera
Tikukhulupirira kuti ndemanga izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musasokonezedwe komanso musasokonezeke pamene nyengo yokolola ikadza. Kuti musadye mwachangu albamu ya Tricholoma ndipo musadye poizoni wa chakudya, ndi bwino kuti musadziike nokha ndi banja lanu pangozi ndikuponyera bowa wosasamala.
