Beetle-bronzovka posachedwa wakhala mutu kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinali zovuta kukhulupirira kuti tizilombo tooneka bwino kwambiri ndi mapiko a emerald ndi mapiko ndipo mimba ndi tizilombo towononga. Cholinga chake ndicho maluwa a mitengo ya zipatso, masamba ndi zokongoletsera. Ndipo amasankha maluwa okongola kwambiri, amawadya pakati. Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa?
Golide wamkuwa: kutanthauzira za tizilombo
Chikumbu cha bronze, kapena bronzovka, ndi cha dongosolo la kafadala la banja la platyla, la mtundu wa ceonia, lomwe limatanthauza "chikumbu". Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo amasiyanitsa magulu asanu a kachilomboka kameneka, kamodzi kalikonse kamene kamakhala ndi zolakwika zingapo poonekera kuchokera ku ma subspecies. Choncho, kutalika kwa thupi la ovomerezeka la oblong kungakhale kuyambira 1.3 masentimita mpaka 2.3 masentimita. Tizilombo tonse ta mtunduwu timakhala tikuyang'ana kukumba miyendo ndi tinyanga, zomwe zimabisika pamutu pansi pa chitetezo cha chitinous. Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya golide wamkuwa ndi emerald wobiriwira wa chitin yophimba.
Mukudziwa? Ndipotu, mtundu wa kachilomboka ndi wakuda. Komabe, mapangidwe ake a chovala chotchedwa chitinous ndi ovuta, osokoneza kuwala. Choncho, chifukwa cha masewera omwe amawonekera pamtunda, pamwamba pake amachotsa emerald wobiriwira, mkuwa wofiira, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale utoto wabuluu. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa optical kapena structural.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi maonekedwe ake, tizilomboti timatchedwa Maybot wobiriwira. Iwo ali a banja lomwelo, koma kwa gera losiyana. Choncho, kutcha tizilombo tiwiri ndi dzina limodzi ndilolakwika. Makamaka popeza ali ndi makhalidwe osiyana.
Choncho, bronzovki ikugwira ntchito nyengo yokha yozizira, ngakhale panthawi ino ikhoza kuchepetsedwa. M'nyengo yotentha yotentha, amasamuka kuchokera ku chitsamba kupita ku chitsamba kapena kuchokera ku maluwa kupita ku maluwa. Koma nthawizina iwo alibe nthawi yopita ndi kugwa mu munthu woyenda kapena nyama. Amagwera pamsana pawo ndikubwerera mochedwa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Anthu amene amanena kuti kachilomboka kamakhala kofanana ndi kachilomboka ka May, ndibwino kudziwa kusiyana kwa ndege. Kotero, ngati ndege ya Mayire ikakweza elytra, ndiye mumkuwa iwo amakhala kumbuyo, ndikungoyamba pang'ono. Amatulutsa mapiko m'mphepete mwazitsulo zapadera m'makona. Palibe kachilombo kena kamene kangadzitamande ngati ndege yothamanga.
Nthawi yomwe chiwerengerochi chimayambira kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikukhala osapitirira miyezi 4.5, malingana ndi dera. Ngati tsikulo litakhala nyengo yoipa, tizilombo ta golidi tazitsulo timakhalabe osasunthika tsiku lonse pa maluwa, titakhala pazitsulo ndi mzere wake wamtsogolo. Usiku komanso nthawi yoziziritsa, amawombera kapena amagwa pansi ndikudzigulira pansi pafupi ndi tsinde ndi mzu wa mbewu. Chibwibwi chimakhala ku Eurasia lonse, kupatula kuzipululu ndi kumapiri.
Mbali za kusintha kwa moyo wa golide wamkuwa
Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhalapo, Moyo wa kachilomboka kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kawirikawiri. Mofanana ndi tizilombo tina tonse timene timayambitsa dzira, imakula kuchokera ku dzira, kenako imakhala ngati mphutsi, yomwe imatuluka kachilomboka (imago) posachedwa. Kutalika kwa ulendo uwu ndi zaka 2.
Mazira oyera omwe amaoneka achikasu akugona m'nthaka ya akazi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Zitsamba ndizitsamba, nthaka yakuda, milu ya manyowa. Pambuyo dzira-atagona, akazi amafa, ndipo patatha masabata angapo mphutsi zoyera zimathamangira ku mazira. Amadyetsa zomera zotsalira ndi zakufa, samakonda zomera zamoyo. Mphutsi zamkuwa zimakula mofulumira, kufika pa masentimita 6 m'litali. Miyendo yake ndi yayifupi kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsa ntchito minofu yake kuti ayende, akukwawa ngati nyongolotsi. Kenaka njira zake zosinthira zimayamba: zimatengera maonekedwe a C, zimayika nthawi ziwiri ndikutembenukira chikasu.
Mukudziwa? Mphutsi ya kachilomboka sichikondweretsa nyerere, ndipo zimalekerera mozungulira midzi yawo. Mphutsi imasankha nyumba yawo kuti ikhale yozizira. Nkhanza ndi nkhandwe zimadziwa za maubwenziwa, choncho nthawi zina zimathetsa nkhalango zowonongeka pofunafuna zakudya zokhala ngati mphutsi zakuda.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphutsi imatsikira pansi pansi pa mzere wozizira ndipo imadzikulunga okha. Zapangidwa ndi fumbi, dziko lapansi ndi mchere wapadera, womwe iwo amachokera. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, njira yophunzitsira imayambira, komanso pafupi ndi chilimwe, maluwa akuluakulu amachokera ku khola. Zonse m'nyengo yozizira mpaka m'dzinja iwo amadyetsa chakudya, kenaka amaponyera pansi ndi chisanu kumeneko. Chaka chotsatira okha iwo ali okonzekera kukwatira ndi kuika mazira.
Kodi ndizowopsa bwanji munda wamkuwa ndi munda?
Zokwanira kudziwa zomwe bronzka amadya kuti amvetse mavuto omwe angachite kumunda ndi kumunda. Amamukonda kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi ovary wofewa, ndipo nthawi zina zipatso zamtengo wapatali zamaluwa. Nthaŵi zina mphukira ndi masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kachilomboka kameneka kamakonda kukwera pakati pa duwa ndikudzimenya ziwalo zake zobereka - pistils ndi stamen. N'zachidziwikire kuti pambuyo pake maluwawo adzauma, ndipo palibe chifukwa cholota zipatso zilizonse kapena kukongola kwa munda.
Mukudziwa? Olima munda amadziwa kuti kachilomboka kameneka, dzina lake "mkuwa" ndi lokongola kwambiri. Amakonda kudya maluwa okongola komanso owala kwambiri, makamaka oyera komanso owala pinki. Ngati palibe omwe ali pa chiwembu, sadzalinyalanyaza ma inflorescences ena ena, koma ngati angasankhe, adzalumikiza izi poyamba.
Zotsatira za ulendowu zikuwonekera pomwepo: maluwa owuma komanso owuma omwe alibe maziko, maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mabala a bulauni ndi zowonongeka, masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira. Akatswiri ena amatsimikizira, pozindikira zimenezo Bronzovka sichikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri munda kapena munda, monga zikuwonekera pa tsambalo pambuyo pa maluwa a mbewu ndi masamba. Nyongolotsi zokha sizowona ngati mphutsi, ndipo zimadya zomwe zimapezeka mu kompositi. Koma florists mawu otere samakhala chete. Chaka chilichonse iwo amalengeza nkhondo ya golidi ku bronze, nthawizina amapambana.
Bronzovka: momwe mungagwirire ndi tizilombo
Mwatsoka lero palibe njira zotsimikiziridwa ndi zothandiza zogonjetsa mkuwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa takhala ndi minda ndi minda ya zipatso m'mayendedwe athu posachedwapa, ndipo akatswiri ena sakuona kuti ndizoopsa. Choncho, palibe kufufuza kwakukulu pa njira zothetsera vutoli. Koma wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa kale ali ndi lingaliro la chomwe bronzovka ali ndi momwe angagwirire ndi tizilombo.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza njira zovuta sizili zogwirizana ndi sayansi, ndi bwino kuziphatikiza kuti zikhale bwino.
Njira zamagetsi
Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke njira yokakamiza, chifukwa ndibwino kwambiri kuti nthaka, zomera ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kosavuta kusonkhanitsa kachilomboka chifukwa cha khalidwe lake. Ndi nyengo yozizira, imachepetsa ntchito yake ndipo imakhala yopanda chitetezo. Zokwanira kuti mudziwe chomwe golide wa golide amawoneka kuti awusonkhanitse.
Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi m'mawa kwambiri, pamene kachilomboka kakwera kale kuchokera pansi kupita ku duwa, koma ikadali mdima. Ngati m'mawa ndi otentha ndipo tizilombo tayamba kale kudya, maluwawo akhoza kuthiridwa ndi madzi ozizira. Chibwibwicho chimachotsedwa maluwa kapena kugwedezeka pa malingaliro okonzedweratu, ngati kuwukira kuli kwakukulu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipangidwe mu kasupe.
Njira inanso - madzulo, ikada mdima, yikani nyali, ndipo pansi pake mukhoza mafuta. Mbalamezi zimauluka mpaka kuunika ndi kugwera ku banki, kumene zimamwalira.
Njira za anthu
Ngati buluu-beetle yalowa mumunda wamtunduwu, njira zowononga ziyenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Njira za anthu zimalimbikitsa kupopera mbewu kuti ziwopsyeze anyezi, horseradish, adyo, chitsamba chowawa, tansy, dandelion ndi zomera zina ndi infusions kapena nkhosa.
Mwachitsanzo, amatenga pafupifupi 300 g mizu ndi udzu wa horse celandine, omwe anasonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya maluwa, ndikutsanulira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Limbikitsani tsiku - awiri ndikuwaza maluwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa kulowetsedwa kwa sopo kapena supuni ya supuni ya kutsamba. Mungathe kulowetsedwa kwa sorelo pamtunda wa 30 g wa mizu pa lita imodzi yamadzi otentha (imati maola atatu). Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse masiku asanu.
Ndikofunikira! M'madera ena, tizilombo talembedwa mu Bukhu la Red Red.
Kugwira ndi kulowetsedwa nkhuni phulusa, amene ngakhale kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata amawopa. Kuchita izi, mu malita asanu a madzi amaumirira supuni ya phulusa kwa masiku awiri. Pambuyo powonjezera sopoyo amapopera malo okonda malo amkuwa. Nthawi zina maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito utsi wambiri, supuni zitatu zomwe zimasungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi ndi kuwonjezera sopo.
Njira zodabwitsa kwambiri zodziwika - kubereketsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nyongolotsi zakuda. Mkazi wake amapeza mphutsi yamkuwa, amamulepheretsa, ndipo amamuika mazira. Chakudya cha mphutsi za udzu ndi mphutsi yamkuwa. Zoona, zimakhala zovuta kuthandiza osam kupeza malo oika mazira.
Njira zamagetsi
Ngati kachilomboka ka mkuwa kamangopweteka kwambiri m'munda kapena m'munda, mayendedwe angakhale oopsa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo, Mwachitsanzo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisapange zomera zokha, koma nthaka yomwe ili pansi pawo ndi nthawi yomwe dzuwa lisanalowe. Pambuyo pake, bronzovka, monga tikukumbukira, amabisala usiku. Kupopera mbewu yomweyo kuchokera pamwamba, mukhoza kuwononga njuchi zomwe zimauluka pamaluwa anu. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuwabweretsera pansi usiku mpaka masentimita asanu.
Ndikofunikira! Njira iliyonse yothetsera nkhondo iyenera kuchitika pamodzi ndi anzako. Apo ayi tizilombo tomwe timachokera pamalo awo amathawuluka tsiku ndi tsiku kupita ku zanu, ndipo zonse zomwe mungachite kuti muthane nazo zidzakhala zopanda pake.
Bronzovka golidi: njira zothandizira
Njira zothandizira kulima nthaka nthawi yomweyo yozizira, popeza kachilomboka kamatuluka pansi pamtunda, ndipo pakasupe amatha kuyandikira pamwamba. Kuzizira kwa iwo kumawononga. Komanso, mphutsi zimakonda milu ya humus, masamba ogwa ndi ovunda, nkhuni zovunda, motero onetsetsani kuti palibe chinthu chosasangalatsa pa tsamba lanu.
Ambiri sakudziwa dzina la kachilomboka kameneka, kamene kamakondweretsa maso ndi emerald yambiri, koma imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maluwa m'munda. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti palibenso njira zothandiza kuthana ndi mkuwa wa golidi. Koma ngati mutasiya bwana wake pa webusaitiyi, mukhoza kutaya zokolola za zipatso ndikupeza maluwa osadziwika bwino. Tizilombo timadya pamtima wosakhwima maluwa, gnawing losunga mazira. Komabe Zina zowonongeka zingathandize kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo pa tsamba.
