Lychnis ndi mbewu yosatha komanso masamba owala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono owala. Mwa anthu wamba amatcha mbandakucha kapena adonis. Chuma cham'banja la clove. Dera logawirako ndi kumwera kwa Europe.
Kufotokozera kwa Lychnis
Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lofiirira kapena lotuwa kwambiri, mpaka 40-100 cm.
Ili ndi mizu yamphamvu. Masamba ndiwotalika, opendekera kuzungulira konsekonse, ali paliponse pa tsinde. Mtundu - wobiriwira wakuda.
Tsinde limatha ndi inflorescence ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular kuyambira oyera mpaka ofiira (ofiira ndi ofiira) ndi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamitu kapena zikopa. Maluwa amatha kupitilira mwezi. Mu mphika umodzi, adonis imatha kulimidwa pafupifupi zaka 5.
Korona lichen, chalcedony ndi mitundu ina
Ponseponse, mitundu yoposa 30 ya ndewu idapangidwa. Ndi ochepa chabe a iwo omwe amabzalidwa m'mundamo:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa Nthawi ya maluwa |
| Chalcedony | Osayamba. Tsinde ndi lalitali, lamtunda, limakula mpaka masentimita 90. Zisanu zamphamvu sizowopsa. | Yofalikira, yopanda chowongolera, yolozera kumapeto. Opezeka awiriawiri. | Kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 9. Mtundu - wofiira kapena oyera. Nthawi zina, ma petry a petry amaonekera ndi kadontho kofiyira pakati. Pafupifupi mwezi kuyambira June. |
| Wovekedwa | Shrub mpaka 70-90 cm kutalika. | Yopanda chopindika, chapakatikati. Wobiriwira wopepuka. | Osakwatiwa. Mtundu - woyera, pinki wakuya, rasipiberi. Mapeto a Meyi - kumapeto kwa Seputembara. |
| Kukushkin | Thunthu limafikira masentimita 80. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale m'mphepete, m'mphepete mwa chosungira, panthaka yonyowa. | Oval, kufupikitsidwa. | Kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi 4 cm, pinki. Ziphuphu zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi omwe amapanikizika komanso amapindika. Meyi-Juni. |
| Alpine | Chitsamba chophukira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapiri a mapiri. | Wobiriwira wopepuka, wamtambo. | Khungu, la pinki. Mapeto a Meyi - kuyambira kwa Ogasiti. |
| Viscari | Phesi lalitali kwambiri lotalika mpaka mita 1. Pamwamba pa thunthupo pali unyolo wokunamatira. | Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. | Wodandaula, utoto - wofiira ndi woyera. Mapeto a Meyi - kuyambira kwa Ogasiti. |
| Rosetta | Phesi la grungy, limakula mpaka mita 1. Mbewu za Rosetta sizipsa, ndipo izi zimakula osapitilira zaka ziwiri. | Wachepera, wokutidwa mbali zonse ndi wandiweyani lalifupi fluff. | Yokhazikitsidwa ndi rasipiberi terry petals. Meyi-Juni. |
| Haage | Herbaceous osatha kufikira 45 cm. | Chachikulu, chojambula pamtima. Mtundu - wobiriwira wakuda. | Pistiform, utoto - lalanje lakuya. Diamita - masentimita 5. Mitundu yachifundo ndi yofewa. Mapeto a June - Ogasiti. |
| Chingolo | Phesi la Maroon, limakula mpaka 40 cm. Vesuvius osiyanasiyana akutchuka. | Yopyapyala, mkuwa wonyezimira. | Yokha, m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 2.7. Mtundu - lalanje. Mapeto a June - pakati pa Ogasiti. |
| Jupita | Chitsamba chosayirira chofika 80 masentimita kutalika kwake ndi pubescent. Imafuna kupangidwanso zaka 4 zilizonse. | Wodzala, wobiriwira wopepuka. | Wofiirira. Mapeto a Meyi - June. |
| Zowala | Shrub 40-60 masentimita okwera. | Oval, pang'ono pang'ono. | Scutellaria, mainchesi pafupifupi masentimita 5. Mtundu - ofiira ofiira. Meyi-Juni. |
Kuswana kwa Lychnis
Lychnis amawerengeka m'njira zitatu:
- mbewu;
- kudula;
- kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.
Akamakula kuchokera ku mbewu, amabzalidwa pakati pa kasupe, pomwe mpweya umayamba kutentha + 18 ... +20 ° ะก.
Zomera zobzala zimayikidwa mwachindunji pamalo otseguka, ndikuzama masentimita 1.5. Bedi limakutidwa ndi kanema, ndiye mbewuzo zimamera m'masabata atatu. Ndikapangidwa ndi tsamba lachitatu, mbande zimabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika. Maluwa akuyembekezeka chilimwe chamawa. Kwa mitundu ya mbewu za terry, njirayi sioyenera.
Mbewu zimakolola kuchokera kumaluwa pomwe mabokosi awo amakhala bulauni. Amawatsanulira m'mabokosi a makatoni kapena m'matumba a canvas, oyeretsedwa m'chipinda chozizira bwino. Samataya kumera kwa zaka 4.
Kumpoto, mbewu zimafesedwa mbande. Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa Januware, kubzala zinthu kwa masabata 3-4 kumayikidwa mufiriji kuti ikokere. Ndipo kenako mu Marichi adadzala mabokosi azitali odzaza ndi dothi lotayirira. Mutabzala, mabokosi amakutidwa ndi zojambulazo, koma amathandizira kupuma tsiku lililonse.
Mbewuzo zimapatsidwa kutentha kwa +20 ° C, gawo lapansi limanyowa pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zimawunikiridwa ndi phytolamp. Kusamalidwa kwa mbande sikumasiyana ndi kufesa mbewu pabedi.
Ngati njira yosankhidwa ndi zodula ikasankhidwa, njira za chomera chachikulire zimakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Magawo amakonkhedwa ndi malasha osankhidwa.
Kenako njirayi imayikidwa mu gawo lotayirira, lomwe limasungunuka mosalekeza. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, mizu imapangika mu odulidwa. M'dzinja loyambilira, amasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.
Mukamagawaniza chitsamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chaka chilichonse mphukira zimatuluka kuchokera muzu wa chomera chilichonse. Pakumapeto kwa masika, chitsamba chimakumbidwa. Kenako fosholo yakuthwa imadulidwa pakati, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi mizu yake komanso impso zosachepera 3-4. Mpaka ma rhizomes atawuma, amaikidwa pansi ndikuthirira.
Kudzala kwakunja kwa lichens
Maluwa ndi odzitchinjiriza, koma kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa ochulukirapo komanso ataliatali amayesedwa pokabzala pamalo abwino.
Lychnis imatha kumera panthaka iliyonse, koma imakula bwino panthaka yotayirira. Kenako maluwa adzayamba kale, ndipo maluwa adzakhale ndi zazikulu zokulirapo.
Pakubzala, mbandakukumba kukumba katatu katatu kukula kwa mizu ya adonis.
Mukabzala dzenje ndi dongo, mchenga wawonjezerapo. Ngakhale adonis ndi chomera cha hygrophilous, kusayenda kwamadzi kumavulaza. Chifukwa chake, chidutswa cha njerwa kapena dongo lotukulidwa limayikidwa mu dzenje 1 cm mulifupi kuti linyowe. Mfundoyi ndiyofunika makamaka pakakhala dothi louma.
Kumbani dzenje pa bayonet ya fosholo. Mtunda pakati pa adonis uyenera kukhala wamtundu wa 30. Mbewu zimathiridwa ndikuchotsedwa muchotsekeramo ndi nthaka. Superphosphate yaying'ono yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga imathiridwa mu dzenje ndi slide.
Kenako amadzala mmera ndikudzaza ndi dothi, mpaka masentimita 5-6 m'mphepete .. Sinthani pansi kuzungulira mmera ndi manja. Chomera chimakonkhedwa mpaka m'mphepete mwa dothi kapena dothi lakuthwa la mitengo yabwino.
Kusamalira komanso kuvala pamwamba
Maluwa a Adonis amatha kumera pang'ono, koma kuti akhale ndi maluwa ambiri amafunika malo osakanikirana ndi dzuwa. Lichen lichen yokha imapangidwa bwino mumithunzi ndi pang'ono.
Thirirani mbewuyo mlungu uliwonse, ndi chilala - masiku atatu aliwonse. Zitsamba zimapopera mankhwala tsiku lililonse. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso osamalidwa bwino.
Ngati dothi ndi lachonde, pangani feteleza womalizidwa Agricola ndi kuwonjezera kwa superphosphate. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito 2-4 nthawi yachilimwe. Ngati dzikolo ndi losauka, ndiye kuti liyenera kudyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse.
Udzu umadulidwa pansi pa tchire ndipo pamwamba pake umasulidwa. Kusungitsa maluwa, ziphuphu zozungulira zimachotsedwa. Pamalo odulira, pamaudzu atsopano amapezeka. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, tsinde ndi masamba zikafika zakuda komanso zakuda, amadula tsinde lonse.
Chomera chimatha kulolera chisanu popanda pogona. Koma kuti ikhale yabwino nyengo yachisanu, iwo amawaza ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zong'ambika. Mitundu yamitchi iyenera kuphimbidwa. Ngati kuli matalala pang'ono, ndiye kuti achinyamata onse aphimbidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Lychnis
Duwa limakana kugwidwa ndi tizilombo komanso matenda, koma ngati silisamalidwa bwino, kuvunda kwa mizu ndikotheka. Dzimbiri ndi madontho zimapezeka pamasamba. Popewa, Campion adafupikitsidwa, boma lothirira likuwongolera, ndipo fungicides amathandizidwa.
Pakati pa tizirombo wamba, tsamba la masamba limasiyanitsidwa. Amadya msuzi wa duwa ndikuyamba kufota. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Omwe alimi odziwa kusamalira tizirombo monga nkhupakupa, masamba a masamba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba amagwiritsa ntchito masamba a masamba a fodya kapena nsonga za phwetekere. Njira yochepetsera sokosi imawonjezeredwa ku yankho kuti imamatirira mwachangu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito larchis m'malo
Maluwa okongola a zipatso zamtengo wapatali amakhala chokongoletsera chamunda uliwonse, popanda chifukwa dzina lake lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki limatanthawuza "nyali", komabe komabe ndiyofunika kutsatira malangizo angapo:
- Mitundu yayitali ya adonis yobzalidwa pakhoma. M'mayendedwe - zitsamba zosachepera mpaka 50cm.
- Zomera zingapo ziyenera kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwa dziwe.
- Mitundu yamaluwa otsika imawoneka yochititsa chidwi paphiri lalitali, mixborder ndi rockeries.
- Lychnis amapindula ndi oyandikana nawo ndi nyvyanik, primrose, belu.
- Bedi la maluwa ochokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adonis imawoneka yokongola kwambiri.
- Chomera chimakula osati m'mundamo, komanso m'chipindacho, mumphika wamaluwa. M'miyezi yotentha, amasunthidwa mumsewu, ndipo kugonja kumayikanso.
Ma adonis, ngakhale ali ang'ono, koma maluwa owala. Mosamala, azikongoletsa mundawo kwa mwezi umodzi.
