A Rose Palais Royal (Palais Royal, MEIviowit, Blanc Pierre de Ronsard, Blushing Pierre de Ronsard, White Edeni) adayambitsidwa ndi obereketsa a Mayan mu 2005. Uyu ndi mmodzi mwa mbadwa zopambana kwambiri zamtundu wotchuka wa Eden Rose. Wopangayo akuonetsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira yolimira yokhotakhota pamakoma oyang'anira ma arbor, makonde, mzati, komanso kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yaying'ono yazomanga.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Kukwera kosangalatsa kwa Palais Royal kudakula kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupuma kochepa. Maluwa akuluakulu kwambiri (masentimita 12-14) owoneka ngati utoto wowoneka bwino amakhala ndi mawonekedwe am'maso ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrosha ang'onoang'ono. Mphukira imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira pamiyala yakunja ndi kutsitsi la pinki ndi pinki pakati. Kusungunuka kwathunthu, mithunzi imazimiririka, m'mphepete mwa miyala yasitimayo imapindika. Fungo lake silimamveka.
Kufalikira Rose Pale Royal
Amamasuka ngati mafunde, panyengo imatulutsa mafunde awiri omveka bwino mu nyengo yotentha. Pakati pa maluwa, masamba amodzi amawoneka. Masamba ndi wandiweyani theka-gloss ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Tchire limakhala ndi nthambi, tsamba lambiri, 1.5-2 m mulifupi, mpaka 3.5 m.
Zambiri! Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka −23 ° С, kumafunikira pogona. Monga mitundu yambiri wandiweyani, siyilekerera mvula yambiri.
Duwa lotseguka theka
Malamulo oyambika poyera
Nthawi yotentha, maluwa amabzalidwa theka loyamba la nthawi yophukira kapena theka lotsatira la masika. Mukamasankha mmera, muyenera kulabadira zotsatirazi;
- kukhalapo kwa 2-3 mphukira wathanzi ndi makungwa obiriwira amoyo;
- mizu yoyambira bwino ndi nthambi ndi mizu yaying'ono popanda kutupira ndi kuthinana;
- mizu yolimba.
Tcherani khutu! M'dzinja, pansi pa pobisalira, mmera umafunanso dothi lina lalitali lokhala ndi mchenga mpaka 30 cm.
Kusankha kwampando
Potsika, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, kotetezedwa ndi mphepo. Zosiyanasiyana sizitaya zokongoletsera zake padzuwa lathunthu, zimatha kukhala kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa tsambalo. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri ndikupatsa mphukira pang'ono. Chofunikira posankha malo okweramo ndi kupezeka kwa madzi apansi pa 1.5-2 m kuchokera pamwamba.
Tikufika
Dothi
Rozi lachifumu la Rose lithandizanso kukwaniritsa zonse zomwe zingakhalepo panthaka yachonde, yachilengedwe komanso nthaka yabwino. M'malo okhala ndi dothi lofunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa 50 cm mukhale chonde. Kuti mudzitse bwino mizu yake komanso mmera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze dzenje ndi dothi losakanizidwa kale:
- chovunda cha ng'ombe kapena kavalo;
- peat;
- manyowa achomera;
- mchenga;
- turf wosanjikiza.
Tcherani khutu! Komanso, mutabzala, onjezani makapu 1-1,5 amkuwa phulusa.
Tikufika
Asanabzike, mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka umayikidwa m'madzi kwa ola limodzi mpaka tsiku limodzi. M'madzi, mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera chowonjezera kapena muzu.
Zikabowo nthawi yobzala imafupikitsidwa mpaka 30-35 masentimita, zigawo zosweka ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa. Ndikofunikanso kutsitsanso mabowo pamizu kuti chithandizochi chitha kupeza chinyontho ndi michere. Ndi secateurs lakuthwa, mizu imadulidwa mpaka 30 cm, ku minofu yamoyo ya mtundu woyera.
Dzenje lobzala limakonzedwa ndikuzama ndi mainchesi 50. Kuti mubzale pagulu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakukula bwino, duwa lakale limafunikira malo pafupifupi 3 m.
Rose pothandizana ndi khoma
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Mmera wokonzekedwayo umayikidwa m'maenje osenda pang'ono, kotero kuti roseyo inali yosavuta kuyala pansi pogona nthawi yachisanu.
- Mizu ya mbewuyo imafalikira, wogawana pogawana pansi.
- Katemera amatsegulidwa masentimita 10 mpaka 13 pansi pa nthaka.
- Pang'onopang'ono dzenjelo limadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kusinthana ndi dothi ndikusilira.
- Gawo lomaliza limapendekeka ndikuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Pambuyo kuti chinyezi chizilowetsedwa, mozungulira chomera, ndikofunikira, onjezani dothi.
Kuteteza mmera ku dzuwa lowala masika, gwiritsani ntchito shading ndi nthambi za spruce kapena zida zapaderadera. Poyamba, chomera chofunikira chimafunikira chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika. Nthaka itathothoka, mbande zimamera.
Zofunika! Ngati klimber yabzalidwe pafupi ndi mpanda kapena pafupi ndi makhoma a nyumbayo, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala 0,5-1 m.
Kodi Royale wa rose amayang'anira chisamaliro chiti?
Kusunga zokongoletsera za Ro Rolele Rose nyengoyi:
- kuthirira kochuluka: malita 12-16 amadzi munyengo yamvula;
- kumasula kwa muzu malo aeration a nthaka;
- Kupalira nthawi zonse namsongole;
- kupewa mankhwala a mbewu, nthaka yozungulira matenda oyamba ndi fungal;
- kudyetsa nyengo ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere.
Kudulira
Kudulira kwakukulu kwa duwa kuyenera kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe chiwopsezo chobwerera chisanu chikasowa ndipo chomera chimamasulidwa ku malo okhala. Choyamba, nthambi zowonongeka, zosasindikizidwa bwino, komanso mphukira zokhala ndi mawanga amdima pakuwotcha kosachiritsika, zimachotsedwa.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera chachikulu chimapangidwa kuchokera zaka 4-5, ndikusiya mphukira zazikulu za 3-7, zomwe 1-3 ndi nthambi za chaka chimodzi. Zisinthana ndi misala yakale pakapita nthawi.
Lamulo lopanda mavuto lomwe lidzakuthandizani kusintha kuchuluka kwa mphukira wokwera: zikwapu zakale zimachotsedwa chimodzimodzi monga momwe zidakulira kuyambira kumunsi kwa chitsamba mu nyengo.
Pofuna kuti musawononge kukongola pakudulira, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonedwa:
- mchitidwewo umachitika ndi chida chakuthwa chakuwononga, ndikofunikira kuti kudulako kumakhala kosalala popanda misozi ndi ming'alu, zidutswa za khungwa ndi minofu;
- dulani mphukira pakatikati pa 45 ° ndi 1.5-2 masentimita pamwamba pa impso yakunja, kuti chinyezi sichingakumane pamunsi pake;
- Tchire la udzu liyenera kumetedwa pafupipafupi kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso yoyatsidwa bwino;
- mutatha kudula, magawo atsopano amathandizidwa ndi mitundu yaminda, yankho la sulfate kapena fungicide.
Zambiri! Kupangira ntchito ndi duwa la achikulire, dimba loyankhira mundawo kapena chotsekerapo pa dzanja lam'mbali lithandiza. Mikwingwirima yayikulu ndiyovuta kuyigwira ngakhale ndi pruner yabwino kwambiri.
Rose mpaka zaka ziwiri zokwanira kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo kasupe.
Tsitsani matenda oyaka
Chisamaliro cha dzinja
Usanadye nyengo yozizira, duwa limayenera kuthiridwa feteleza ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous kuti zitheke kupulumuka chisanu. Klimber amachotsedwa mosamala kuthandiziraku ndikugwetsa pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa nthambi zamatenda ndi masamba. Zomera zonse zotsalazo zimawotchedwa kuti zambiri za matenda a fungal zisabalalikire m'mundawo. Pansi pa nyengo yozizira, duwa limakhala lofanana ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi kapena mchenga.
Kwa zigawo zakumpoto, malo okhala otentha amafunikira, kuti nyengo yofunda ikhale yokwanira kumangirira zikwapu ndi zofunda zokutira. Pogona ndi duwa lowuma. Ndikofunikira kuperekera mwayi woperekera mpweya, izi zithandizira kuteteza mphukira kuti zisawotchedwe masika.
Kufalitsa kwa Rose
Chitsamba chachikulire chitha kufalikira mosavuta podzidulira ndi kuyala. Kwa njira yoyamba, mwana wazaka chimodzi yemwe wakwanitsa kuphukira ali woyenera. Kukula kwa zinthu zomwe mukubzala kumalimbikitsidwa osachepera 20 cm. Nthawi yoyenera njirayi ndi Julayi, kudula kumakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu ndi mwayi wopambana nyengo yachisanu.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuti muzika duwa nthawi yomweyo m'malo okhazikika, m'malo mwa chomera mpaka zaka ziwiri osavomerezeka.
Masamba awiri osiyidwa ndi masamba asanu asiyidwa pachikhatho, sangathe kufupikitsidwa, yokutidwa ndi pamwamba pa botolo la pulasitiki lomwe lili ndi chivindikiro kuti mpweya wabwino. Kutentha, mini-greenhouse imasungunuka pang'ono ndi nthambi za spruce kapena udzu.
Kuzika mizu, mphukira ya chaka chatha kumayambiriro kasupe imachotsedwa kuchitsamba ndikuyikhira pansi ndi bulaketi. M'munsi mwa bendani pangani oblique, osaya. Mbali yapamwamba yodabwitsayo imakhala 10-15 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka pamalo pomwepo, ikhoza kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo. Pofika nyengo yotsatira, mizu yake imakhala yolimba, mutha kusiyanitsa chomeracho patatha chilimwe.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rosa Palace Royal imalimbana kwambiri ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, koma nyengo yonyowa komanso yozizira imafunikira chithandizo. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi tchire ndi kukonzekera fungicidal wakuda mawanga ndi Powawa.
Thrips Zowonongeka Bud
Kuwala kwamtundu wa petals kumakopa kupindika, kumawononga masamba ndikufooketsa mbewuyo. Tizirombo titha kutha ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndi masamba ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Pofuna kuti musaphonye kachilombo ka maluwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, tengani nthawi yake kuti muiwononge, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- muziyang'ana masamba ndi masamba nthawi zonse;
- kudula nthambi zosalimba komanso zomera zamkati, popeza nthenda za fungus zimakhudza malo opanda mpweya wabwino, wothinitsidwa;
- kudyetsa, komwe nthawi yakula kumathandizira kukulitsa kukana kwa mbewu ku zovuta ndi matenda.
Polaris adanyamuka m'munda
Kukwera kosangalatsa kwa Palais Royal ndi munda weniweni wachifumu, womwe umayenera kukhala pamalo abwino pamalopo. Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi laconic conifers ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera. Chofunikira ndikusankha mmera woyenera, ubzale ndikupereka chisamaliro chabwino.
