Nkhaka yeniyeni Claudius tsopano ndiyosatheka kuipeza, idasinthidwa ndi ma hybrids ena. Koma pomwe Claudia adatulukira, wamaluwa adamuyesa mayeso ndi kuthekera kwake, adatchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi choyambirira kucha, chamtundu wosabala zipatso zabwino, zoyenera kumera nyumba zonse zobiriwira komanso panthaka.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yamkaka Claudia
Nkhaka Claudia amadziwa bwino alimi akale. Ndipo tsopano, pomwe mbewu zamitundu yambiri ndi ma hybrids atagulitsidwa, timakumbukira Klavochka ndi chidwi.
Nkhani yophatikiza
Nkhani ya nkhaka ya Claudius ndiyovuta. Mu 1990s Zophatikiza izi zidawonekera mdziko lathu, komwe ndidachokera ku Holland, ndipo olima minda athu adakonda izi. Tsoka ilo, nthawi ya wosakanizayi idapita mwachangu. Achinyamata sakumbukiranso nkhani ya momwe adathamangitsira mbewu za Claudia. Koma zaka zingapo zapitazo, mbewu za nkhaka iyi zidazimiririka pamsika. Zinafika poti anasiya kupanga, ndikusinthira kukhala wosakanizidwa wotchedwa Claudine.
Kampani yopanga matango ya Claude inalowa m'malo mwa a Claudia
Claudia adasowa ku State Register ya Russian Federation, pomwe adalowa mu 1999. Posachedwa, mu 2015, malo ake mndandanda adatengedwa ndi nkhaka yotchedwa Claudia Agro. Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa zovuta, koma kuweruza ndikufotokozera, izi sizomwe zili, ndipo zofananira zina zambiri za Claudia zidapangidwa mdziko lathu. Cucumber Claudine, yemwe adalembetsedwa ku Russia mchaka cha 2008 popemphedwa ndi Monsanto, amakumbukirabe zomwe adalongosola za Claudia wakale ndi kukoma kwake kwabwino. Koma a Claudia Agro, ofunsidwa ndi kampani yaulimi "Sakani", amangokhala ngati nkhaka ya zipatso zabwino zokha.
Kanema: Mbewu za nkhaka Claudia Agro
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nkhaka Claudius
Claudia weniweni kuyambira 1990s. - nkhaka yokoma kwambiri, yopanda zizindikiro za kuwawa, ndi fungo labwino. Izi nkhaka ndi zabwino zonse mwatsopano mawonekedwe ndi zipatso. Alibe ma spikes, ngakhale kuti malo obiriwira pang'ono omata amakutidwa ndi ma tubercles okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera pang'ono. Izi nkhaka zitha kukololedwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe: wosakanizidwa amawoneka kuti ndi opsa, koma ambiri amati ndiwo nkhaka zamtundu wobiriwira, ngakhale atha kunena pambuyo pake kuti zipatso: zikupitilira mpaka zipatso. Zipatso zoyambirira zimanyamulidwa patatha masiku 40-45 patamera mbande.
Claudia sikuti amatengedwa ndi zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba zimaberekabe zipatso komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, pomwe mitundu yambiri imayamba kudwala matenda a powdery mildew ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi mafangasi. Tango uyu samawopa kugwedezeka pang'ono, chifukwa chake samakulitsidwa pokhapokha komanso malo obiriwira, komanso ngakhale mkati mwazenera, pawindo, kuphatikiza nyengo yozizira.
Nyengo ya m'derali sichita gawo lalikulu: m'malo obiriwira mitengo, Claudia amatha kubzala paliponse, komanso m'nthaka yosatetezedwa - pomwe, nkhaka zimabzalidwa.
Zokolola za haibridi ndizokwera (mutha kutenga mafuta okwana mapaundi kuchokera ku lalikulu mita). Samafunanso ma pollinators mwa mtundu wa tizilombo touluka: wosakanizidwa ndi gawo limodzi. Palibe maluwa opanda kanthu: chipatso chilichonse chimamera. Claudia amadziwika kuti nkhaka zamtanda, ngakhale mu "gulu limodzi" kuchuluka kwa amadyedwe sikwaposa atatu. Ziphuphu sizimakula: zimayesera kuwakhwimira ang'ono, koma ngati izi sizinachitike, kukula kumayambira pafupifupi 12 cm ndi mainchesi 3,3,5,5.Ukulemera kwa nkhaka iliyonse kumayambira 70 mpaka 100. zamkati ndizosangalatsa, mbewu ndizochepa, kuphatikiza pa zipatso za achikulire, samamveka pakudya nkhaka. Khungu limakhala loonda.
Claudia ndi gulu la mitundu, koma mumtundu nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta zobiriwira zitatu
Mbewuyi imasungidwa bwino ndikuyendetsedwa bwino, yomwe, limodzi ndi mawonekedwe abwino, zidapangitsa chidwi cha wosakanizidwa osati kokha ndi amateurs, komanso m'malo antchito alimi.
"Hook" ndi zina zam'munsi sizipanga 10-12% ya zokolola zonse.
Claudia ndi wosakanizidwa wosakhwima, kukula kwa chotupa popanda kupangira chitsamba kulibe malire ndipo kumapitilira mpaka kugwa. Nthambi ya mbewuyo ndi yofooka, ma stepons osaperekanso zambiri. Ziphuphu zimakwera mosavuta ma sapotiwo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti ulimi ukhale wobiriwira. Masamba ndi wamba, akuluakulu, obiriwira owala.
Mawonekedwe
Claudia Cucumber - amodzi mwa omwe amatchedwa onyozeka obiriwira. Ndipo ngati mukufunikirabe kuyesa kukoma kwake kwa krisimasi, ndiye kuti chidwi chake ndi chosangalatsa: ndi nkhaka zowoneka bwino za mtundu wosangalatsa wokhala ndi malo velvety kuchokera ma tubercles ang'ono ndi pubescence.
Zipatso za Claudia ndi zosalala, zobiriwira, zokongola
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Chopunga cha Claudia chili ndi zabwino zonse, apo ayi chikondi chotchuka kwa iye sichikumveka. Zina mwa zabwino za haibridi ndi:
- zokolola zambiri;
- kukoma kwakukulu;
- konsekonse kugwiritsa ntchito;
- gulu mtundu;
- kusowa kwa kubereka;
- ulaliki wabwino kwambiri;
- kuthekera kwa kukula ponse pokhazikika komanso pobisika;
- kuzindikira kwa mikhalidwe;
- kulolera kupweteka kwambiri.
Akamayankhula za zoperewera, amakumbukira kuti a Claudia samatetezeredwa kumatenda oterewa monga mosaic. Kuphatikiza apo, okonda ena akung'ung'udza kuti sizingatheke kutola mbewu zawo kwa iye. Koma uwu ndi mliri wa masamba aliwonse osakanizidwa! Kwa otsatira mbewu zawo, palinso mitundu ina yabwino yakale.
Ndikovuta kwambiri kuyerekezera nkhaka pakati pawo m'nthawi yathu ino: kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yopitilira muyeso imaposa malire onse omwe munthu angaganize. Momwe mungayerekezere Claudia weniweni? Monga tanena kale, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Claudia Agro, koma zimakoma bwino ndipo zimabala zipatso pang'ono kale. Posachedwa, mafashoni amtundu wamatumba apita, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kwakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ma hybrids Boy omwe ali ndi chala, Junior lieutenant, Ana pa nthambi ndipo ena atchuka kwambiri. Amakumbukira za Claudius. Komabe, woyamba wa iwo ali ndi zobiriwira zazing'ono ndipo, motero, zokolola zochepa. Yachiwiri ikubwera mu zokolola ndipo imagwirizana ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo ana pa nthambi amakhala ndi kukoma kokha.
China chake ndi nkhaka zapamwamba za parthenocarpic, monga, mwachitsanzo, Hummingbirds kapena Machaon. Amakhala ndi mazira 5 ndi ena ambiri mulu umodzi. Koma kulawa kwa hybrids zamakono nthawi zambiri kumangotchulidwa ngati kwabwino, ngakhale, mwachiwonekere, kuwongolera kumeneku kwa ntchito ya obereketsa amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino.
Muli kubzala ndi kukula mitundu Claudia
Kubzala ndi kukulitsa nkhaka Claudius ndikosavuta. Osachepera, palibe chilichonse poyerekeza ndi kulima mitundu ina ya nkhaka zopanda pake.
Tikufika
Monga nkhaka iliyonse, Claudia amathanso kubzala mubedi la mbande zomwe zimakhazikika kapena mwachindunji ndi njere. Mukakulitsa msewuwu, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale nthawi yobzala, mbewuyo imakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, ndiye mbewu zimafesedwa m'mbale imodzi ndi kutalika kosachepera 12 cm. Nthawi yofesa mbande imawerengeredwa potengera zaka 25-30 zakubzala, kubzala mbande m'mundamu ndizofunikira. Chifukwa chake, kutengera dera ndi kusankha pakati pa wowonjezera kutentha kapena dimba, mbewu zimafesedwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi.
Popeza mbewu za nkhaka za Claudius (ngati zingapezeke) zikugulitsidwa kale, kukonzekera kufesa sikufunika. Kukula mbande kumachitika popanda mawonekedwe: mphukira pamalo otentha m'mbale zophikidwa ndi galasi zimawonekera patatha masiku 4-6. Masiku 3-4 amawasungika pamalo owala bwino pa kutentha kwa 16-18 zaC, kulima kwinanso kumachitika pa 22-25 zaWodala ndi 16-18 zaNdi usiku. Madzi katatu pa sabata, nthawi zambiri osadyetsa. Mbande zokhala ndi masamba 3-4 zibzalidwe m'nthaka zikafunda mpaka 15 zaC.
Ndikwabwino kukula mbande za nkhaka m'miphika za peat
Claudia ibzalidwe momasuka: zosaposa mbewu 3-4 zomwe zimalimidwa pa lalikulu mita. Mofananamo, kufesa mbewu mwachindunji kumachitidwanso. Popanda pogona, izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kutentha kwenikweni: kutentha kwa tsiku masana kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 20 zaC. Ngati m'matumba mbeu za Claudia zafesedwa mpaka 2 cm, ndiye m'munda - mwakuya pang'ono.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira Claudia ndiye kofala kwambiri. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono komanso lotayirira, popanda udzu. Kudyetsa Claudia kumaperekedwa nthawi zambiri, osachepera kawiri pamwezi, koma pang'onopang'ono. Asanayambe maluwa, amadyetsedwa ndi urea, ndiye ndi feteleza wovuta kapena inflection ya mullein.
Munthawi ya maluwa ambiri, zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa mwa kupopera masamba ndikakonzedwa ndi Bud kapena Ovary.
Chomera cha nkhaka cha Claudius chimapangidwa kukhala tsinde limodzi. Stepsons kutsina pamwamba 3 pepala. Kukula kwa tsinde lalikulu kuli ndi malire pakufuna: ngati kukwera kwambiri (padenga la wowonjezera kutentha kapena kumtunda kwa trellis m'mundamo), ndipo padalipo nthawi yambiri mpaka nthawi yophukira, ikhoza kuponyedwa ndikuloledwa kupitilirabe kukula. Claudia mwiniwake amagwiritsitsa trellis, koma nthawi zina amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi zingwe. Kututa kumachitika masiku onse awiri ndi atatu, kuletsa nkhaka kukula.
Chiwembu cha mapangidwe sichophweka, koma ngati chikuwonedwa, zokolola zimatha kupitilizidwa
Ndemanga za Cucumber Claudius
Pambuyo pazaka zitatu ndikuyesera, ndidazindikira kuti zosangalatsa komanso zazitali kwambiri ndi Claudia F1. Nthawi zina nkhaka imanunkha jasmine. Kenako pakubwera Herman, mtundu wopanda mavuto.
Mtundu
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Ndimabzala nkhaka (zingapo uliwonse) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakaka, koma ndimatenga gawo lalikulu la kubzala kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka za Claudia F 1, yomwe sinasinthe kwa zaka zambiri ndipo osandigwetsa m'mbuyo. Ndimakonda izi mosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zokolola zake zambiri, nkhaka ndizomwezo, zazing'ono, zazing'ono, popanda kuwawa. Kukopa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso, ndizoyenera mitundu yonse ya kukonzedwa. Izi zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi zovuta matenda. Malingaliro anga ndikuti nkhaka zamitundu mitundu "Claudia F 1" ndizabwino kwambiri.
Lyudmila
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Ndipo tinali ndi zabwino kwambiri za Klaudius wakale wabwino, pafupifupi nkhaka zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola za mizu, ndipo mwina ayenera.
Kakombo
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Nkhaka Claudia - mmodzi mwa okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ili ndi zabwino zambiri ndipo sikuti imakhala ndi zolephera. Sikovuta kuzikulitsa, pali vuto limodzi lokha: kupeza mbewu.
