Nthambi za Brussels zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mawonekedwe ake ndi mitu yaying'ono ya kabichi imakopa chidwi. Ndipo kukongola kwa Brussels kuli ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakonda zakudya zabwino komanso omwe amatsata chakudya.
Brussels imamera: kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba
Brussels amatumphuka - chikhalidwe chopangidwa mochita kupanga. Achibale ake enieni:
- broccoli
- wokhala ndi mutu
- kolifulawa.
M'mayiko akwawo, kabichi yamtunduwu imatchedwa "rosenkol", ndiye kuti kabichi ya rose.
Nthambi za Brussels zimapezeka pansi pam masamba akulu
Nkhani yamawonekedwe
Mtundu wa kabichi uyu choyamba udafotokozedwa mwasayansi ndi wasayansi wachilengedwe waku Sweden Karl Linney. Anamupatsa dzina lotere kuti alemekeze olima masamba ochokera ku Brussels omwe amatulutsa chomera ichi kale. Kuchokera ku Belgium, mbewu ya masamba idafalikira ku Western Europe. Russia idakumana naye mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, koma Brussels mphukira sizinatchuka masiku amenewo. Ndipo tsopano masamba awa satchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa: ndilothandiza kwambiri kukula malo ambiri oyera kabichi, chifukwa zipatso zazing'ono za Brussels zikumera sizimapatsa phindu lalikulu lachuma.
Wogulitsa wamkulu wa Brussels ziphuphu pakali pano ndi Holland. Mitundu yamakono yamakedzana imaberekedwanso kumeneko. Makampani akuwerengedwa aku Russia amadzitamanso ndi mitundu ingapo - yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa komanso kukana kuzizira.
Mphukira za brussels si mitu, koma mitu ya kabichi basi
Mawonekedwe
Nthambi za Brussels zimawoneka zosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya kabichi. Mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi kanjedza kakang'ono. Pamtunda wokulirapo wa 20-60 masentimita, masamba atali-apakati ataliitali amaikidwa. Pamwamba, amapanga socket. Zipatsozi zimapangidwa ndi mutu wophika wa kabichi wofanana ndi mtedza, wopangika m'matumbo a masamba mchaka choyamba. Kuchokera pachomera chimodzi, mutha kuchoka pamitu 40 mpaka 60 yotere. Mu chaka chachiwiri, mbewuyo imamasula ndikupereka mbewu.
Nthambi za Brussels zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo
Kukula dera
Tsopano mbewu ya masamba iyi ikufunika kwambiri ku Western Europe, USA ndi Canada. Russia ikungowona izi.
Mtengo wa Brussels umamera
Kabichi yamtunduwu ndi yamtengo wapatali pazakudya zake. Makamaka pali mavitamini a B ambiri ku Brussels zikumera. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mavitamini: A, C, F, komanso E, K, PP.
Ma macronutrients (100 g):
- potaziyamu - 389 mg
- calcium - 42 mg
- magnesium - 23 mg
- sodium - 25 mg
- phosphorous - 69 mg.
Tsatani zinthu (pa 100 g):
- chitsulo - 1.4 mg
- Manganese - 0,337 mg,
- mkuwa - 70 mcg,
- selenium - 1.6 mcg,
- zinc - 0,42 mg.
Zothandiza katundu
Msuzi ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:
- Nthambi za Brussels zimathandizira kukhalabe achichepere, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zolemba zambiri za antioxidant.
- Chitsulo chotseka mosavuta chimalepheretsa kuperewera kwa ana ndi amayi apakati.
- Mphukira za Brussels zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Vitamini A amawongolera masomphenya.
- Zambiri zomanga thupi pamapulogalamu otsika kalori zimapangitsa kabichi kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pakuchepa.
- Mtengo umathandizira kuti mafuta azikhala mwamphamvu.
- CHIKWANGWANI kwambiri chimagwira bwino ntchito m'mimba.
Brussels amatumphuka - chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Kanema: chifukwa chake kuphukira kwa Brussels ndikothandiza
Contraindication Brussels imamera
Kugwiritsa ntchito kabichi yamtunduwu ndi gout ndikosayenera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chazinthu zazikulu za purines momwe zimayambira, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale mafuta amkati a uric acid m'malumikizidwe ndi impso - chifukwa chachikulu cha nyamakazi ya gouty. Kwa gastritis, bloating (flatulence), kufooketsa kapamba, kuchuluka acidity, kugwiritsa ntchito kuphuka kwa Brussels sikulimbikitsidwanso.
Kuyerekeza kwa Brussels kumamera ndi mitundu ina kabichi
Poyerekeza ndi kabichi yoyera, mphukira za Brussels ndizopatsa thanzi. Ili ndi mapuloteni a 3-5%, omwe amapezeka kawiri kuposa mitundu ina ya kabichi. Madokotala amafananizira kuti Brussels imamera msuzi malinga ndi zothandiza ndi nkhuku. Zakudya zam'madzi zomwe zili mmenemo ndizochulukitsa kawiri kuposa zoyera. Pankhani ya kapangidwe ka vitamini, zikumera za Brussels zimatha kupikisana ndi kohlrabi ndi broccoli.
Nthabwala zaku Belgium zomwe ana amapezeka ku Brussels zikumera
Ntchito zamasamba
Nthambi za brussels mdziko lathuli zidakali chakudya chotchipa, koma tikuyembekeza kuti tikhala ndi zochulukirapo kumeneko.
Kudya
Zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu za ku Brussels zimangokhala 43 kcal pa 100 g.
Maphunziro oyamba ndi achiwiri amakhala okonzedwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera kuzakudya:
- sopo owala
- chakudya chamasamba
- wachifundo casseroles.
Zosungidwa zazitali, zimakhala zowala komanso zisanu. Ndipo njira yothandiza kwambiri yophika ndi yovuta.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yophika ndi yovuta
Ku England, mwamwambo mabulosi a Brussels amapatsidwa Khrisimasi monga mbale yotsekera pa tsekwe ya Khrisimasi.
Kanema: momwe mungaphikire brussels zikumera ndi bowa
Mu wowerengeka mankhwala
Madzi a chomeracho kuphatikiza ndi misuzi ya masamba ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opumira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati matenda ashuga.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa a Brussels
Mukamasankha mitundu, ndikofunikira kuganizira malingaliro monga:
- Kucha nthawi. Chomera chimafuna osachepera masiku 130 kuti chikule. Kummawa komwe kudalirako kuli, ndizomwe zimabzala zipatso zam'mera zoyambirira.
- Zopatsa Mitundu ya Hercules, yomwe timadziwa kuposa ena, imapereka pafupifupi 40 mitu ya kabichi. Mitundu yatsopano ya hybrid imabala zipatso zambiri.
- Kukhalapo kwa michere. Zophatikiza zamakono zimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso michere yambiri.
Gome: Brussels mphukira zotchuka ku Russia
| Gulu | Dziko | Kufotokozera kwa kalasi |
| Boxer (F1) | Holland | Nyengo yapakati, yopatsa zipatso, yolimbana ndi chisanu, yosungidwa bwino. |
| Hercules 1342 | Russia | Kucha pang'ono, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Russia. |
| Dolmik (F1) | Holland | Kucha koyambirira, makamaka koyenera kulimidwa ku Siberia ndi Urals. |
| Curl | Republic Czech | Chakumapeto kucha, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. |
| Casio | Republic Czech | Nyengo yapakatikati, kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. |
| Rosella | Germany | Pakati pa nyengo, yomwe idapangidwa mu Russian Federation mu 1995, zokolola zabwino (mpaka masamba 50 kabichi), zokoma mtima za zokolola. |
| Dolores (F1) | Belgium | Yakatalika mochedwa, yosagwira chisanu. |
| Rudnef | Russia | Kuyambirira kucha, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mpaka -7 zaC, yololera kwambiri, yoyenera Malo Osagonera Pansi. |
| Sapphire | Russia | Kucha pang'ono, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, kuchulukitsa mpaka 2,5 kg / m2. |
| Kampani yosangalatsa | Russia | Pakati pa nyengo, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, kucha kwaubwenzi. |
| Commander | Russia | Pakatikati. |
| Diablo (F1) | Holland | Medi mochedwa, zosagwira chisanu, pachomera chimodzi 45-50 kabichi mitu. |
| Garnet bangili (F1) | Russia | Mid-msimu, wokhala ndi masamba ofiirira ndi kabichi, osagwira kuzizira. |
| Daimondi (F1) | Holland | Chakumapeto kucha, mitu yabuluu yobiriwira, kubala mpaka 3 kg / m2. |
| Zimushka | Russia | Mochedwa kucha, kugonjera kuzizira. |
| Zabodza | UK | Chakumapeto kuchepa, mitu ya utoto wofiirira. |
| Makangaza | Russia | Pakati pa nyengo, mitu yaying'ono ya kabichi, red-red. |
Zithunzi Zojambula: Zosiyanasiyana za Mphukira za Brussels
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a Brussels Boxer ili ndi zipatso zabwino zozungulira
- Zosiyanasiyana za Brussels zikumera Rosella amakhala ndi zokolola zabwino
- Brussels utumphuka Commander akulimbikitsidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito mwatsopano, kuphika komanso kuzizira
M'madambo
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zikumera za Brussels ku Moscow imawerengedwa kuti Hercules, Perfect ndi Boxer hybrid. Mitunduyi ndi ya mochedwa; samaopa kuzizira kozizira, komwe kumathandiza ma hybrids kuti akhwime ndikupanga mbewu.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamera mu Brussels mu malo ocheperako idatsimikizira kukhala Hercules, Perfect and Boxer (F1)
Pakati panjira
Kwa gulu lapakati, kalasi ya Czech ya Curl ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zipatso zokonzeka kutha kukolola zitatha masiku 160. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yomwe Kashio ndi Dolmik (F1) adadziwonetsa bwino.
Nthambi za Brussels zimabwera m'mitundu yambiri: zobiriwira, zowala, zobiriwira zobiriwira, komanso zofiira. Mtundu wofiira umapatsa mbewu kumtunda wa anthocyanins.
Ku Urals ndi Siberia
Nthawi yamasamba a maluwa a Brussels imachedwa masiku 160-180, chifukwa chake, ku Siberia kokha ndi ku Urals momwe mmera wake umatha kubereka. Kubzala mbande panthaka kuyenera kukhala koyambirira kwa June. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yakukulira ku Siberia ndi Urals ndi Dolmik (F1). Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yapakatikati ya nyengo yangwiro, Boxer, Zimushka ndi Diablo zingabzalidwe.
Mitundu ina ya maluwa a Brussels saopa kutentha kochepa
Ndemanga wamaluwa pa kukula kwa ma Brussels
Nthambi za Brussels ndizokoma kwambiri! Ndimaphika adyo wosenda bwino, ndikumuphika ndi tsabola wa belu, wothira m'madzi amchere amchere, wofinya ndikumata mbatata, mutatha masamba 5 owoneka ngati kabichi , timapereka zonsezi kwa mphindi zina 5 mpaka 10 (bola pakhale chipiriro chokwanira), ndipo nayi chakudya chokoma. Mutha kudula pamenepo ndi masoseji ndi (kapena zukini). Pepani, iyi si mutu. Tsopano paukadaulo waulimi - kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa malo okula. Kenako zokolola za Brussels zikumaperekedwa kwa inu. Wodzipereka, Irina.
Irina, Chigawo Chachikulu
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Ndabzala zipatso za Brussels nyengo ziwiri. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mnansi adamera mbande, sindidziwa mitundu. Zinakula bwino. Wachiwiri - adabzala banja la banja la a Druzhnaya mu wowonjezera kutentha pa Marichi 30. Goofies adadzakhala ocheperako, ndipo lingaliro ndilakuti adalibe nthawi yokwanira. Ndazindikira kuti mitundu yonse ndiyosachedwa, palibe yoyambirira. Chaka chino ndidayigula mwachisawawa Mbewu za Hercules 1342. Ndaziwaza kale pazenera piritsi la peat, zidabwera palimodzi. Kuyesera kukula mbande kabichi pazenera chaka chatha kwalephera. Chilichonse chidayimilira mwamtendere, kenako chidagwa mwamtendere. Kodi ndinganenenji zambiri za Brussels zikumera - kukula popanda mavuto ndi tizirombo. Lawani - chabwino, sizathu, anyamata, zimakhala zachilendo. Wiritsani pang'ono m'madzi, pofinyira adyo, nyengo ndi mafuta a masamba ndikudziuza nokha kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri.
Lyubov Sergeevna, Ulyanovsk
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Ngati mukuyesera kuphika mlendo wabwino kukhitchini yanu, wotchedwa dzina lokongola rosencol mu maphikidwe akale, onetsetsani kuti mumamukonda. Zowonadi, chikaphika, Brussels amaphukira kukhala wowonda wa bowa. Ndipo ngati mulibe gout, kutentha kwa mtima ndiulemu - ichi ndi chanu!
