Geranium: momwe mungapangire kuti mukhale pachimake chokongola ndi chokongola?

Geranium ndi wokongola ndi yowala chomera chomwe chiri chokongoletsa cha nyumba iliyonse. Maluwawa anawoneka pazenera za nyumba zambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutchuka ndi okonda maluwa.

Pakalipano, geranium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe a maluwa, minda, malo odyera, chifukwa ndi ozizira komanso osadzichepetsa. Koma, mosasamala kanthu kosavuta kusamalira, geranium sichitha bwino popanda kuika nthawi yake, yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa molondola.

Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani?

Kusinthanitsa - kuchotsa pamwamba pamwamba pa mphukira kukula bwino pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ofananira nawo zigawo, kuwonjezeka kwa volume ndi bushiness.

1. Mukhoza kuchita ndi manja anu, kuchotsa pamwamba pa mphukira, ndi lumo laling'ono kapena tsamba lakuthwa.
2. Kukonzekera bwinoko sikudzalola kulandira chitsamba chosakanikirana, komanso kukwaniritsa maluwa ochuluka.
3. Mwachidule, nsonga imadulidwa kuchokera ku geranium stem, yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwake.
4. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mphamvu zonse za zomera zimatumizidwa kuti zidzutse mphutsi zakugona, zomwe ziri mu internodes. Chotsatira chake, tsinde lalikulu limakhala nthambi.
5. Kusinthanitsa kumachitika panthawi yomwe ikukula mwakhama kangapo pamwezi, mpaka chomera chimapeza mawonekedwe ena omwe amachitira ndi mbuye wawo.
6. Nthaŵi zambiri, masamba amachotsedwa pa tsinde, ndipo amasiya 4-6 mwapamwamba ndi amphamvu kwambiri.

Ndizotheka kuchotsa mfundo yakukula kuchokera kuthawa nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nthawi yozizira - panthawi ino ikubwera nthawi yopumula.

Chithunzi

Ngati mutatsatira malangizo a magawo ndi ndondomeko potsinjika chomera, ziwoneka ngati chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa.

Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira?

Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa geranium ndiko chifukwa chakuti ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo uli wokongola kwambiri yokongola shrub ndi zipewa zazikulu za maluwa. Koma kuti chomera ichi chikondweretse diso ndi masamba ake, ndipo chitsamba chinali chokongola, popanda kutenga malo ambiri - chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala chokakamizika, panthawi yake.

Ngati mukuchita izi molondola, mukhoza kupeza zotsatirazi:

• wambiri, wokongola komanso wokongola;
• kuchotsa kwautali, odwala, ofooka ofooketsa omwe amalepheretsa chomera kukula ndikukula bwino;
• kupeza chitsamba chogwirana.

Chochititsa chidwi! Kusinthanitsa kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi ya maluwa a geranium, olima maluwa omwe amadziwa bwino ntchitoyi amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti athetse nthawi yomwe masamba amawonekera. Kusinthanitsa kumayimitsidwa patatha chitsamba chimapeza mawonekedwe ake ndi makulidwe.

Kusinthanitsa kumayamba kugwira mwamsanga pamene nthawi ya kukula mwakhama - kutha kwa March, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. N'zotheka kupanga chitsamba mkati mwa miyezi iwiri, maluwa onse achotsedwa ku geranium.

Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?

Kuti mugwiritse bwino geranium, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Yoyamba ndiyo kuyang'anitsitsa bwinobwino kuthawa, komwe kuyenera kuimitsidwa pakukula. Amapeza maluwa aakulu kwambiri - ndi kukula komwe kumayambitsa kukula kwa maluwa. Ngati simuchotsa impso pamwamba pa tsinde, idzapitirira kukula msinkhu, ndipo sipadzakhalanso zigawo zotsatila.
2. Anapeza impso zazikulu pa korona, ndi manja oyera, azizitsinula bwino, ngati tsinde liri kale, ndiye mutha kutenga tchinthu chaching'ono kapena mpeni ndikuchidula. Ndikofunikira kuti muzichita bwinobwino mosamala, kuti musayambe kuwononga masamba omwe ali pafupi ndipo musathyole tsinde.
3. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti patapita nthawi, tsinde lidzapitirizabe kukhala lalitali, koma panthawi yomwe ilo lidzasinthika, masamba omwe amatha kufalikira adzamera ndi kupereka nthambi.
4. Pofuna kukonzanso chitsamba ndikutsata kumene kumadzutsa impso poyamba. Ngati mphukira imayamba kukula pamalo olakwika, komwe kuli kofunika, imachotsedwa, ndiye ayamba kupereka masamba omwe mukufuna masamba.

Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane ndi izi:

• Zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophikizira ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - zimalimbikitsa kumwa mowa. Kuonjezerapo, mkasi kapena pruner ayenera kuwedzeredwa, ndipo tsamba la mpeni ndibwino kuti likhale latsopano, kuti lisakhumudwitse geranium kwambiri. Manja amathandizidwanso kuti asatengere kachilombo kachitatu.
• Ngati palibe chida chogwiritsira ntchito pozula geranium, yesetsani kusokera chomeracho, zimamupweteka ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti mupeze.
• Momwe njira zonse zatsirizidwira, chomeracho chimasamutsidwa pamalo otentha, okonzeka bwino. Kuti ana ang'onoang'ono azikhala bwino, amafunika dzuwa ndi kutentha.
• Ngati mphukira zopanda thanzi zimaonekera pa geraniums, amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mbali ya mphukira yathanzi, pafupifupi 2-4 masentimita.
• Dulani ndi zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi antiseptic agents. Izi zikhoza kukhala zobiriwira zobiriwira, phulusa la nkhuni, lopangidwa ndi mpweya. Ngati izi zisanachitike, chomeracho chikhoza kudwala kapena kuyamba kuuma kuchokera pamalo odula.

Ngati muchita zonse bwino, ndiye geranium posachedwapa idzasangalala ndi njira zatsopano.

Kotero izo zinali zowonjezereka

Kuti potsiriza mupeze chitsamba chosakanikirana chitsamba pawindo, chapamwamba masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ku mphukira yaikulu.

Ndi ichi Kukula kwa zomera kumatha, kumayamba kupeza mphamvu kuti zidzutse zigawo zowonjezera za kukula. Ngati zimayambira kukula kuchokera pansi pa tsinde lalikulu, ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti chomera chikhale chozungulira.

Kuti asakule

Pofuna kuimitsa kukula kwa geranium, mbali yakumtunda ya tsinde imachotsedwa. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mutatha njirayi, tizidulidwe timayamba kukula pamwamba pa tsinde - amafunika kuchotsedwa.

Njira zomwe zimakula pa tsinde, muyenera kuthimitsa pamwamba pa kukula, kuti zisakule pamwamba pa tsinde lalifupi. Ngati masamba amaoneka maluwa panthawiyi, ayeneranso kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, mwinamwake mbali imachoka idzakhala yoonda komanso yofooka.

Kubiri kunaphulika

Zimamveka kuti Geraniums amatenga mtundu wokha kuchokera ku zigawo zazing'ono; chotero, kuti apeze chomera chokongola kwambiri, chosokonezeka chiyenera kuchitidwa. Pa kanyumba kakang'ono achoka masamba 5, ena onse achotsedwa. Pazitsulo zonse zofupikitsidwa, masamba odzera amatha kudzuka, ndipo chifukwa chake chomera chokongola ndi korona wobiriwira, chidzasintha pawindo.

Kupaka zomera zowonjezeka kuchokera ku mbewu

Ngati geranium imabzalidwa ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti kuyambira kumayambika posakhalitsa awiri awiri ndi atatu a masamba enieni amapangidwa pa chomera china. Kuwonjezera apo, kusiya pa achinyamata a geranium, iwe umangofunikira cutilla axtings omwe amapanga pansi pa tsinde lalikulu. Kuchokera pamwamba pa mapiritsi ayenera kuchotsedwa mwankhanza.

Kusokoneza kolakwika - choyenera kuchita?

Pamene amapanga chitsamba geranium sangathe kuzungulira mbali zonse akuwombera mwamsanga - Chomera chidzayamba kuwononga mphamvu zowonongeka ndipo sizingatenge mtundu kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuonjezera apo, ngati chilonda chachitsamba chidzakhala chambiri, chikhoza kufooketsa ndikudwala. Kuonjezera apo, mabala onse ophwanyika ndi ophwanyika, ndi kofunikira kuti athetse mankhwalawa. Zomwe zili bwino, ndi 40-50% ya mphukira yomwe ingapangidwe pa mtengo umodzi panthawi imodzi, otsalirawo atsala nthawi ina.

Moyenera komanso m'kupita kwa nthawi, mapangidwe a chitsamba cha geranium mosakayikira adzathandiza chomera kuwonjezera chokonzekera choyenera, kupanga chitsamba, chitsamba chosakanikirana, ndipo maluwa adzakhala othawa ndi olemera. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti maluwa ambiri amawombera ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Kugwirizana ndi malamulo oyambirira ndi ndondomeko zomwe tafotokozedwa pamwambazi zidzakuthandizani kupeza chomera chokongola pawindo, chimene sichidzasiya aliyense wosasamala kwa aliyense wodutsa.