"Retuz" kapena Ficus "Blunted" - chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imathandiza nthambi.
Mu chilengedwe chake chachilengedwe, imakula kukhala mtengo waukulu ndi korona wandiweyani, ndipo pakati pa mafani a zomera zamkati zimakhala zowonjezereka monga bonsai, kudutsa mizu ya mlengalenga ndi thunthu lalikulu.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Maluwawo amapezeka m'nkhalango zam'mlengalenga za Kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, ndipo amapezeka mumsasawu.
Mu chilengedwe, kawirikawiri amakula wamtali mpaka mamita 20.
Zofanana kunja kwa Ficus Benjamin, zomwe zimasiyana ndi nthambi zopanda malire ndi masamba owongolera.
Zili zobiriwira, zimakhala zosalala ndi mapesi amfupi.
Ficus amakula pang'onopang'ono mokwanira.
Kusamalira kwanu
Ficus "wamphongo" wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro cha pakhomo, akhoza kukhala mosavuta kukhala mumthunzi.
Komabe, sakonda kuyanika pansipo kapena kusintha kosasintha kwa chilengedwe.
Dzina la sayansi
Dzina lachilatini la chomera ndi Ficus retusa.
Kusamala mutagula
Ficus sakonda kusintha kwakukulu mu mkhalidwewu, ndipo chotero mwamsanga mutatha kugula izo zingakhoze kuchita ndi chikasu ndi kutaya masamba. Palibe chinthu chowopsya mu izi, koma ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo muyiike pamtundu woyenera kwambiri kuti pakhale duwa.
Chenjerani! Posankha chomera m'sitolo, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa dothi - sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa, kukhala ndi patina yoyera.
Kubwezeretsa duwa mumphika watsopano kumawononga masabata awiri mutagula - zidzampatsa nthawi yokonzera nyumbayo.
Nthaka imasankhidwa mwapadera kwa ficus ndi palmu, ndipo mizu yabwino imatsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku gawo loyendetsa.
Kuswana
Chomeracho chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi tizirombo, nthambi za mpweya, mbewu. Otsatsawa amagulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Cuttings ndi zosavuta kuti zizuke mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Poyamba amafunika kugwira ntchito m'madzi kukhetsa madzi amadzi.
Kenaka timadontho timadzalidwa mu nthaka yotentha, komwe imakhala yotentha ndi chinyezi. (analimbikitsa kutentha + madigiri 25-30).
Zikhozanso kukhazikika m'madzi, koma chifukwa cha mpweya wa madzi, ziyenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri.
Kutentha
The ficus "Blunt" ndi thermophilic ndi yofunika kwambiri. Iyenera kuikidwa pamalo opepuka, kutetezera ku maula.
Kutentha kwakukulu chilimwe - + 15-25 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera +15 madigiri Zangwiro kulekerera penumbra.
Chenjerani! Chomeracho sichifuna kutembenuza korona wokhudzana ndi kuwalako - sikuyenera kuzunguliridwa pawindo kuti likhale lofanana. Ngati chomeracho chikonzedwanso penapake, ndiye kofunikira kuyikapo ndi mbali yowonjezereka ya korona kumalo oyandikira kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti musapeze kupeza ficus mulemba.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Ficus imathandizira kwambiri kulenga microclimate ya nyumbayo - ikhoza kuyeretsa bwino mpweya kuchokera ku zitsulo za phenol, benzene, ndi trichlorethylene. Zopweteka pa maluwa ozungulirawo alibe.
Kuthirira
Pakati pa March mpaka September, Ficus amafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma nkofunika kuti asalole madzi.
Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi madzi okhazikika pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba.
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira maluwawo akupumula, motero mavoti a kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa - madzi ochulukira amachititsa kusamba kwa masamba.
Monga munthu wokhala otentha, amafunika mpweya wothira - amafunika kutulutsa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthaŵi zambiri, mukhoza kukonza kusamba kwathunthu pansi pasamba.
Maluwa
Mwachidziwikire sichimasintha mu nyumba.
Mapangidwe a korona
Chomeracho chimalolera kudulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikonda kwambiri bonsai. Ntchitoyi imapangidwira kukongoletsa, nthawi yabwino kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Panthawi yodulira nthambizo ndifupikitsidwa 1-2 masamba majeremusi, yomwe imakhala ngati chizindikiro cha chitukuko cha axillary masamba ndipo imapereka nthambi.
Chenjerani! Kuti apange mawonekedwe oyenera pa thunthu, waya amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti asawononge thunthu.
Nthaka ndi nthaka
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha zomera, achinyamata amalimbikitsidwa kuti aike mu humus mchenga wa dothi losalowerera ndale.
Kwa zomera zazikulu, mutha kugula nthaka yapadera yokonzedweratu ya ficuses, kapena dzipangeni nokha mwa kusakaniza magawo awiri a nkhuni, kuthira nthaka ndi peat ndi mchenga umodzi.
Pazitsulo zosanjikizidwa, njerwa yowonjezera yodulidwa kapena njerwa yokongoletsedwa imasankhidwa.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Chifukwa chodzala mizu ya cuttings, miphika ya 9-centimita yaikulu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhala osakaniza ofanana mbali za sod, humus, masamba nthaka ndi mchenga imatsanuliridwa.
Mzu wa ficus wa blunted umakula ndithu, ndipo chomera nthawi zonse chimafuna kulowetsa mu mphika waukulu.
M'pofunika kubzala maluwa aang'ono chaka ndi chaka, kupezapo mamita masentimita angapo kuposa kale.
M'tsogolomu, mafupipafupi akhoza kuchepetsedwa kukhala amodzi mu zaka 2-3.
Nthaŵi yabwino yosamutsidwa ndi masika.
Potsatira ndondomekoyi, khosi lazu silikhoza kuikidwa m'manda.
M'malo mwake, panthawi yopanga bonsai, mutha kukweza chomera pamwamba pa nthaka, ndikuwonetsetsa mbali yeniyeni ya mzu waukulu - imasungira zakudya zokha ndipo sizikukhudzana ndi kutentha kwa nthaka.
Popeza kupatsirana kumakhala kovuta kwa mbewu, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nazo nthawi yomweyo.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "pertuplenny":
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ambiri mwa mavuto omwe ali ndi chomerawa akuphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwakukulu mkhalidwe wa chisamaliro:
- masamba akugwa - chifukwa cha kuthirira mozama, kutentha kwapansi, zojambula, kusintha kosasunthika mu zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
- Masamba aang'ono samakula, okalamba sag - kusowa kwa mchere m'nthaka, kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda, mpweya wouma;
- chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba apamwamba - madzi a nthaka, kugonjetsedwa ndi bowa kapena kuvunda kwa mizu.
Pazochitika zonsezi, mukhoza kusamba masamba a chomera ndi siponji yofewa ndi madzi a sopo, ndiyeno muzichiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ficus "Osasamala" osadzichepetsa, komanso akhoza kutenga zinthu zovulaza anthu kuchokera kumlengalenga.
Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kukula kwa wotchuka wa bonsai kalembedwe.
