Kaluzhnitsa pakupanga mawonekedwe - kukula ndi chisamaliro

Kaluzhnitsa ndi imodzi mwazomera zowala kwambiri za primrose, zomwe zimayambira kuyambira kwa nthawi yomalizira. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kosamalidwa komanso kukana chisanu, tchire la squat lokhala ndi maluwa "owala" lidzasanduka chokongoletsera padziwe lililonse.

Kaluzhnitsa m'chilengedwe

Maluwa owala nthawi zambiri amakula m'mphepete mwa dziwe

Kaluzhnitsa ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous kuchokera kubanja la ranunculaceae. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi tsinde, minofu ndipo ngati mizu yokhala ngati chingwe, yophatikizidwa mtolo, koma pali mbewu zomwe zili ndi tsinde lobumbika. Masamba a kaluzhnitsa ndi amtundu wobiriwira wokhuthala, wathunthu komanso wowala, amatha kukhala owoneka ngati impso kapena owoneka ndi mtima, wokhala ndi m'mbali ngati tawuni. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu achikatikati osiyanasiyana, okufika mpaka mainchesi 4 mpaka 8. M'mazipatsozo, omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri, pali masamba khumi omwe amangogundika mwachangu kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Kaluzhnitsa amakonda dothi lonyowa bwino, motero malo omwe amagawidwa kwambiri ndi magombe azimbwe, zotumphukira ndi madambo. Ichi ndi chomwe chidayala maziko a dzina la chomera, kuchokera ku liwu lakale lachi Russia "Kaluga" (puddle, chithaphwi). Imapezeka ku Europe ku Russia, Far East, Siberia komanso madera ena a Central Asia.

Zothandiza katundu ndi contraindication

Chifukwa cha kuphatika kwake ndi mankhwala, kaluga ili ndi zinthu zingapo:

• kubwezeretsa;
• anticonvulsant;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• antimicrobial;
• opinya;
• kuchiritsa bala;
• anti-febrile;
• antitumor.

Pazifukwa zamankhwala, masamba a chomera ndi msuzi wake amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mankhwala amapangidwanso pamaziko awo. Nthawi yomweyo, imatengedwa ngati chomera chakupha, ndipo kudziziritsa nokha kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zingapo zoyipa (kupweteka kwam'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kuyambitsa ziwalo za mucous). Ndiye chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yachikhalidwe popanda kufunsa dokotala kumatsutsana.

Monga momwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe: malingaliro ndi zithunzi

Chifukwa chamaluwa oyambira bwino (mu Epulo-Meyi) komanso masamba opaka bwino omwe amasunga zokongoletsera nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, opanga mawonekedwe a malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kaluzhnitsa kukongoletsa malo, minda, mabedi a maluwa ndi malire. Koma malo abwino kwambiri a mbewuyi ndi magombe azosungira: maiwe a mini, mitsinje, akasupe, madamu komanso madambo okongoletsa.

Poyambirira komanso mokongola kwambiri, kaluga adzabzala m'mabasiketi amaluwa amadzi omwe amayandama momasuka pamadzi. Popewa madzi, ma geotextiles ayenera kuyikidwa pansi mabasiketi, ndikudzazidwa ndi dothi. Pa nthawi yozizira, mbewu zimatengedwa ndikukumba m'munda.

Kuti ziwoneke bwino pantchito yokongoletsa mabanki a dziwe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo:

• ikani calendula kuti maluwa asamasidwe kapena kutsekedwa ndi mbewu zina;
• Maluwa amathawa kubzala kutsogolo kwa kaluzhnitsa, omwe adzapitiriza kukhala ndi "maluwa" pambuyo pake;
• kuti mbewu zoyandikana zizioneka zokongola komanso zothandizana, ndikofunikira kusankha zitsanzo poganizira kufanana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa.

"Anzanu" abwino kwambiri a Kaluga amadziwika kuti amalima maluwa, Lungwort, Alpine saiwalika-osati, wokwera njoka, nthiwatiwa, wolowa m'malo, waku China astilbe, zofukiza za masamba.

Chithunzi cha Kaluga: Mitundu ya mbewu yofotokozera

Ponseponse, pali mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya abulosi padziko lapansi, koma asanu omwe ndiofala kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala ambiri.

• Marshmallow

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imakula zonse zachilengedwe komanso zowerengera nyumba mwaukadaulo, imatalika mpaka masentimita 45. Imakhala ndi maluwa apakati (mpaka 4.5 cm) a maluwa achikuda.

Swamp Kalugnica - dzina wamba la mitundu yambiri ya Kaluga

Mitundu ya marigold, yomwe imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi maluwa, ndi:

• Terry, wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu achikaso (mpaka mainchesi 6)

Terry kaluzhnitsa amawoneka wosangalatsa kwambiri

• "Bartier" wokhala ndi maluwa otuwa;

Kaluzhnitsa Bartier ndi yekhayo ndi mitundu yowala ngati iyi

• "Alba" - chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Kaluzhnitsa Alba adzawoneka bwino mu kampani ndi wolandila ndi zonunkhira

• Duodenum Kaluga ndi nkhalango yomwe ili yolimba, yolimba, yopanda masentimita 30 kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndipo mpaka masentimita 120 pofika kumapeto kwa mbewu.

Duoden Kaluga samalimbana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi

• Kaluzhnitsa ndiwosangalatsa. Imamera ngati chitsamba chowumbika, chomwe chimakula msanga, mpaka 30 cm. Maluwa a hue yachikasu chitha kufika mainchesi 8.

Muln-petal cannabis wokhala ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse amatha kukula m'malo owuma.

• Kaluzhnitsa watsamba. Amasiyana masamba owonda omata ndi petiole wautali (mpaka 30 cm). Amaluwa kwambiri, osamasula masamba akuluakulu achikaso chachikasu.

Maluwa a Webbed amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphikidwe a mankhwala a Tibetan

• Kaluzhnitsa ndikuyandama. Chomera chamadzimadzi chomwe masamba ake ozungulira chimayandama pamadzi. Amamasuka m'maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 4 cm).

Kaluzhnitsa yoyandama ndiyoyenereradi ndimadziwe ang'onoang'ono

Momwe mungakhalire duwa lamadziwe m'dera lanu

Musanayambe kubzala kwa cowberry, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino kwambiri - malo omwe ali ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa yokwanira, yoyatsidwa bwino kapena yokhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Zomera zimalekerera nthawi yachisanu bwino popanda malo okhala.

Kunja kofikira

Kaluzhnitsa ingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kasupe (mu Marichi) kapena m'dzinja (mu Seputembala), munjira imodzi:

1. Gawo logawa. Chidacho cha chomera chokumbidwachi chimagawika magawo awiri ndipo chimabzalidwa pansi motalikirana (pafupifupi 30 cm). Kenako dothi limathirira madzi, ndipo mbewuyo idachita mdima kuchokera kumbali yakumwera mpaka itazika mizu, kenako pobisalira. Monga lamulo, marigold amalekerera kupatsirana bwino. Ngati mbewu idabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pofika April masamba adayamba kutuluka mu Meyi kale. Yabzala mu kugwa, imatha kukula mphamvu isanayambe nyengo yozizira komanso nyengo yozizira.
2. Mbewu. Asanabzale, mbeu ziyenera kusungidwa poyamba pa kutentha kwa 10 ° C (1 mwezi), kenako - 18-20 ° C (miyezi iwiri). Potere, maluwa amayamba kokha mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala;
3. Kudula. Chapakatikati, thunthu la chomera liyenera kugwada pansi ndikukhazikika ndi mbedza, kukumba pang'ono mphukira. Kenako dothi limathiriridwa ndikumasungidwa nthawi zonse. Chomera chatsopano chokhala ndi mizu yake chimapangidwa ndi nthawi yophukira, ndipo kasupe wotsatira akhoza kubzalidwe kale m'malo okhazikika.

Ndikofunika kuchita kubzala mitengo yamkungudza madzulo, kulibenso dzuwa, komanso bwino - nyengo yamitambo.

Kuthirira

M'malo mwake, kukhala pafupi ndi dziwe, kaluga iyokha idzatha chinyezi chofunikira

Kaluzhnitsa amafunika dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse, makamaka munthawi yogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, nthaka ikangolowa pansi. M'chilimwe, kuthirira, monga lamulo, kumakhala pafupipafupi. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa masamba a chomera, omwe ngakhale maluwa atataya kukongoletsa.

Feteleza

Kaluga atapangidwa umuna pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi:

• kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kunthaka ndi kuphatikiza kosaya;
• madzulo a nthawi yozizira, ndikumata dothi mozungulira chitsamba kuti kasupe asungunuke "amatulutsa" zinthu zonse zofunikira kuzinthuzo.

Kusamalira isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa

Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, tchire limafunikira kudulidwa komanso kugawidwa munthawi

Chomera ichi chimakhala chodzikweza kotero kuti chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

1. Asanakhale komanso maluwa, onetsetsani kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mbewu imere mwachangu, ndipo maluwawo ali owala "amphaka";
2. Ndi chiyambi chamaluwa, manyowa chomera ndi mchere wothandizira kuti ulimbikitse mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a masamba;
3. Mukangotulutsa maluwa, chepetsa ma inflorescence kuti muwone kukula kwamphamvu ndi kukongola kwa masamba obiriwira;
4. Gawani ndikugulitsa tchire lokulira.

Mavuto akukula ndi yankho lawo

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakumana ndi mavuto awiri akuluakulu:

• Kufundira oyera kapena ofiira pamasamba, akuwoneka ngati pali ufa wa nyemba kapena dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chotentha kwambiri mchilimwe. Chithandizo cha masamba ndi madzi a Bordeaux (yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa m'mkaka wa laimu) zithandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.
• Maluwa ofooka kapena osowa, omwe angayambidwe ndi chilala. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimayenera kuzipondera kumalo achinyezi, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, nthawi zambiri ndimathiridwe madziwo kufikira zitapezanso mphamvu ndikuyamba kukula ndikuyamba kuphuka. Chifukwa china choperewera kwamaluwa ndikutha kwa kuchepa kwa magetsi, komwe kumafunikanso kufesedwa kwa mbewu.

Chifukwa chakuti kaluga ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chosaganizira komanso chisanu, sichikhala chosangalatsa pakati pa alimi. Kuphatikiza moyenera ndi kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, mutha kudzikongoletsa mopanda kungokhala ndi maluwa ndi malire, komanso magombe azinthu zosungirako zing'onozing'ono.