Geranium - imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri okonda mabedi ndi mabedi a maluwa a kunyumba. Amamera bwino kumunda ndi kumudzi. Zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira, kukongoletsa, kudzichepetsa. Kuti mbewuyo ikondwere maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali, alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti asamalire.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za chomera
Geranium ndi membala wa banja lomwelo. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, chokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300, zomwe zambiri zimakula pansi pamlengalenga ndi m'mapiri otentha. Mitundu ina imayambitsidwa mu chikhalidwe cha mkati.
Dzina lachiwiri la chomera ndi galasi, chifukwa cha kufanana kwa chipatso chake ndi mlomo wa crane.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za maonekedwe a geranium, momwe mungamerekere chophimba.Maluwawo amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Ali ndi tsinde lakuthwa kapena yokwawa komanso rhizome yambiri. Mapepala amatambasulidwa ndi kutsekedwa. Pakati pa maluwa kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chomeracho chimapanga maluwa mapesi ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri, a buluu, ofiira, ndi ofiira. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a bokosi.
Kupambana kwa moyo, kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso chipinda chokongoletsera geranium kwambiri kumadalira malo omwe amamera, ndi nthaka yomwe yabzalidwa. Chikhalidwe cha maluwachi chimakonda kuwala, komabe imavomereza mthunzi. Amamva bwino pang'onopang'ono. 
Ponena za nthaka, m'nyumba za geraniums zimabzalidwa mu nthaka ya michere ya zomera kapena dothi lonse, zomwe zingagulidwe pa malo osungirako. Maluwa akhoza kubzalidwa osakaniza osakanizidwa ndi nthaka (magawo 8), humus (magawo awiri), mchenga (gawo limodzi).
Zomwe nthaka ikufunikira:
- kusokonezeka;
- mpweya wabwino ndi madzi operewera;
- osalowerera ndale kapena opanda mphamvu pH.
Geranium ndi wosayendera mpweya chinyezi. Iye sakusowa kupopera mbewu. Njirayi ingakhale yovulaza maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Pa kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi asayansi a ku India, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka. Mafuta ofunika a Geranium amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mu aromatherapy chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, nkhawa kapena zoipa.
Kodi kuvala ndi chiyani?
Ukalamba m'nyumba ya geranium sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Amayesedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zosamalidwa m'nyumba, zomwe zimafunikira kusamalidwa ndi mwiniwake. Komabe, msinkhu waukulu wa zokongoletsera ukhoza kuperekedwa kokha ndi chisamaliro cha nthawi zonse ndi umuna nthawi zonse.
Pakukula ndi chitukuko, chomera chimatulutsa zakudya m'nthaka yomwe idabzalidwa. Mwachidziwikire, katundu wawo alibe malire, choncho amafunika kubwereza nthawi zonse. Mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zili m'nthaka mutabzala kapena kuziika zimatenga maluwa pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. M'tsogolomu, dziko lapansi lidzawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo maluwa omwe akukula kuti akule ndi chitukuko adzasowa kale. 
Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mbewuyo ndizosowa zakudya ndizo:
- imakula pang'onopang'ono kapena imasiya kukula;
- iye ali ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka;
- masamba anayamba kuunika, aang'ono;
- palibe pachimake;
- maluwa anayamba kudwala nthawi zambiri.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mchere feteleza, opangidwa mwachindunji kwa m'nyumba za maluwa. Palinso maofesi a violets ndi geraniums. Pamaso pa maluwa, nkofunika kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi nayitrogeni yokwanira, ndipo mu maluwa amasulidwa gawo (kuchokera pa July) - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Ndikofunikira! Organic feteleza ndi zoipa kwa geraniums. Iwo sakuyenera kupanga.
Zizindikiro za feteleza za ayodini
Kuwonjezera pa zovuta feteleza, geranium imayankha bwino feteleza ku ayodini. Pambuyo pa chida chosavuta chomwe chimapatsa maluwa okongola kwambiri, ndipo mizu yake imalimbikitsidwanso.
Zotsatira
Ubwino wa kudya koteroko ndi:
- kupezeka;
- chophweka;
- chofulumira;
- kuthandizira kukula bwino kwa mbeu;
- Kufulumira kwa mapangidwe a Mphukira;
- kulimbikitsa bwino kumwa nayitrogeni;
- Kuwongolera kuwonjezeka kwa mdima wobiriwira;
- kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chikhalidwe cha malo;
- kupewa matenda a matenda ena;
- nthaka disinfection.
Video: Chifukwa cha ayodini kwa geranium
Wotsutsa
Pangakhale kusowa kochepa chabe kwa feteleza - ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwake ndi luso la ulimi wothirira, popeza kuwaswa kungawononge maluwa, kuwonongeka kwa mizu komanso imfa.
Mukudziwa? Fungo la geraniums limatha kupezeka ndi zonunkhira za amuna. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale ake ndi mafuta otchuka monga Oriflame, Frederic Malle, Diptyque, Hugo Boss Mu Motion, Classic Burberry kwa Amuna.
Nthaŵi yobzala zomera
Nyambo ya iodini iyenera kupangidwa kuyambira nthawi ya May mpaka September. Nthaŵi zambiri iwo safunika kuchita. Zidzakhala zokwanira kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4. Kupatsa mobwerezabwereza ndi kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti chomeracho chisamavulaze, koma kuvulaza. Zimakhala zovuta ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndipo mizu yake imalephera kwambiri.
Sungani chomera chokha chomwe chili mu microclimate yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha kuunikira kwina kapena pambuyo pa malowa, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kumachedwa kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuyika maluwa muzovomerezeka, kukonzekera chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi chapamwamba, ndipo patangopita kanthawi, "ikafika pamaganizo ake," idyetseni.
Mmene mungapangire yankho ndi momwe mungamwetsere
Mankhwala a ayodini ndi madzi opangidwa ndi madzi osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza. Zokonzedwanso bwino komanso mvula kapena kusungunuka madzi.
Konzani yankho motere:
- Dontho limodzi la ayodini (5%) limalowetsa m'madzi.
- Onetsani bwino.
- Ngati mukufuna, onjezani 1 ml ya hydrogen peroxide.
Ndikofunikira! Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ora pambuyo pa kuthirira madzi okwanira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti asatenthe mizu.
Zotsatira zotheka
Pambuyo pa kuvala kwa ayodini ndi maluwa, zotsatirazi zikusintha:
- maluwa obiriwira amapezeka;
- Chimake chimatenga nthawi yaitali.
Pogwidwa ndi njira yothetsera masamba, m'pofunikanso kutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi nsalu yowuma.
Mfundo yakuti feteleza inayambitsidwa molakwika ndipo dothi tsopano liri ndi ayodini wochulukirapo amasonyezedwa ndi chikasu cha masamba. 
Indoor geranium - chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimafuna mwini wake wa nthawi yochepa ndi khama. Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, kulengedwa kwa zinthu zabwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yake, izo zidzasangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola komanso ochuluka kwa zaka zambiri.
