Kodi bowa wabodza ndi osiyana bwanji ndi zakudya

Bowa wa uchi wabodza amatchedwa mitundu ingapo, yomwe imagawana kufanana ndi zenizeni. Si onse omwe ali ndi poyizoni, palinso ena omwe sangadye.

Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndikusowa kwa fungo la bowa, koma mutha kuwazindikiranso posakhalapo mphete pa tsinde, komanso ndi madzi akumwa m'mphepete mwa chipewa nyengo yonyowa.

Mitundu ya bowa wabodza

Bowa wabodza amatchedwa mitundu itatu:

• salfa wachikasu
• seroplate
• njerwa.

Yoyambayo imakhala yapoizoni, ina yonse imadyedwa itatha kuwira kwathunthu.

Pali mitundu inanso itatu ya bowa yomwe imasokonezedwa ndi bowa wa uchi:

• chakupha chakupha Galerina;
• zopezeka Psatirella Makandulo;
• Psatirella ndi madzi.

Osatchera khutu omwe samvetsera kwambiri sangathe kuwatenga, chifukwa abodza ndi enieni nthawi zambiri amakula pafupi ndi chitsa chimodzi. Komanso, abodza nthawi zambiri amakulira m'mabanja ochezeka, amakula limodzi kuchokera pansi ndi miyendo, ngati zenizeni.

Galerina edge (Galerina Marginata)

Muli poizonity womwewo monga mafuta onenepa. Amapezeka pafupi ndi mitengo ya coniferous, ndipo bowa weniweni amapezeka m'nkhalango zowuma, ngakhale msuzi wosakanizika umatha kumera m'mapiri. Galerin wapoizoni amanunkhira ngati ufa, osati bowa. Amakula makamaka m'magulu a bowa a 3-8 kapena amodzi. Zimachitika kuti malo osungiramo magawo amasokonezedwa ndi kutseguka kwa nyengo yozizira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwendo wa bowa weniweni mulibe mphete, mosiyana ndi poyizoni.

Kuti mupewe poyizoni, pewani kusoka bowa wa uchi pakati pa mitengo yamkuyu ndi ma conifers ena!

Sulfur Yellow False Foam (Hypholoma Fasciculare)

Bowa wabodzawu amapezeka m'mabanja akuluakulu a miyendo 50 yopukutidwa.

Chingwe chomwe chili mu bowa wachinyamata chimakhala ngati belu, ndipo chakale chimakhala ngati ambulera yotsegula.

Amasiyana ndi uchi weniweni wa agaric mumtundu wachikaso cha kapu, fungo losasintha, komanso mwendo wopanda chidendene (bowa onse kupatula omwe nthawi yozizira imakhala nawo).

Foam Brick Red Zonyenga (Hypholomalateritium)

Bowa amagawidwa ngati angathe kudyedwa, chifukwa choti amadya ayenera kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, kenako ndikuthira madziwo.

M'mayiko ambiri, chitho chofiira cha njerwa chimawoneka ngati chodalirika. Ku Russia, imadyedwa ku Chuvashia. Ndi kuwira koyambirira koyambirira, kumayambitsa nseru, kupweteka m'mimba ndi mutu, komanso kusanza.

Nthawi zambiri bowa wabodzayu amasokonezedwa ndi yophukira. Zoyambazo zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira, wachikaso chopepuka kapena zamkati. Pa mwendo wa wokondedwa weniweni wa uchi mumakhala khungubwi, pomwe abodza satero. Fungo ndilosasangalatsa, ndipo omwe nthawi yophukira amasuta ngati bowa.

Chinyengo Cha Foam Seroplate (Hypholomacapnoides)

Fooplate ya thonje imatheka, koma ndi yoyenera kudya pokhapokha kuwira kwathunthu. Amatchedwanso mbewu ya poppy, chifukwa pamene imakula kuchokera kumtunda, imakutidwa ndi ma slos kukula kwa mbewu ya poppy. M'mphepete mwa chipewacho mumakhala mdima kuposa pakati pake. The zamkati amanunkhira lachinyezi. Bowa uwu ukhoza kupezeka pamphepo yamkuntho ndi stumps, nthawi zambiri pine.

Amasiyana ndi bowa wophukira ndi cuff wosowa pa mwendo ndi makina owotcha pa chipewa, komanso mtundu wa mbale.

Psathyrella Makandulo (Psathyrellacandolleana)

Mafangayi amaonedwa ngati abwino. Musanaphike, muziwiritsa, kenako madziwo. Dzinali lodziwika ndi mkazi wopanda pake, wolandiridwa ndi chifuwa chosalimba, chosweka mosavuta, chophimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha msanga. Ndi m'badwo, zimasanduka zachikaso.

Amasiyana ndi bowa wamba posapezeka fungo lamkati.

Psathyrella madzi (Psathyrella Piluliformis)

Psatirella imakhala yotheka ndipo ndi yoyenera kudya itatha kuwira. Mu nyengo yonyowa, madontho amadzimadzi amadzimadzi amawoneka pamapuleti omwe ali pansipa. Chipewa ndi chofiirira chakuda, chikaso ndi ukalamba, ndipo chikaso chimayamba kuyambira pakati ndikufika kumapeto. Fungo limakhala lofooka kapena kulibe.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala ndi chilimbikitso: Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji bowa wabodza ndi zakudya?

Poyizoni wa uchi wonyenga ndi thandizo loyamba

Pakati pa bowa wa uchi wabodza, bowa wa uchi wonyenga yekhayo ndiye sulufufu wachikaso ndipo wowonda amakhala ndi malire.