Euphorbia malire (Euphorbia marginata) - momwe mungamere kuchokera kumbewu mumunda wanu?

Euphorbia malire (Euphorbia marginata) amafalikira pamapiri otsetsereka madera a kumpoto kwa America, kupanga maphwando aakulu.

Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala maluwa osadziwika bwino, omwe amalembedwa ndi malire oyera pamapiri apamwamba.

Izi zimapatsa chomera chodabwitsa kuyang'ana kokongoletsa, chifukwa chabwino kwambiri kukula m'munda.

Tikufika chisamaliro chodzichepetsa mphiri yomwe imadulidwa imachepetsedwera ndi zikhalidwe zamtundu zomwe sizikugwirizana bwino ndipo zimapanga chithunzithunzi chokongola m'munda.

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake pakati pa maluwa, mtundu uwu wa milkweed wapeza mayina monga " Mkwatibwi wolemera, chisanu kumapiri ndi chisanu choyambirira.

Makhalidwe ndi ndondomeko

Euphorbia malire (Euphorbia marginata) - chomera chaka chilichonse banja la Euphorbia Zimayambira bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kugwa kufika 60-80 masentimita mu msinkhu.

Zomera zimenezi zili ndi masamba ambiri obiriwira obiriwira. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, masamba a maluwa amasintha maonekedwe, kupeza msuzi woyera, ndi kufanana ndi maluwa odabwitsa. Mu mawonekedwe, masamba kukomana yoyamba yophukira frosts.

Maluwa akuyamba pakati pa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ochepa, owala komanso osaoneka bwino. Zonse zomwe zimapezeka "matalala pamapiri" zimapereka masamba ophwanyika, osataya nthawi mpaka chisanu.

Chithunzi

Kusamalira munda

Monga mitundu yambiri ya milkweed, "chisanu choyambirira" ndi wodzichepetsa komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa. Mitundu yotere monga euphorbia ndi yotchuka pa kulima: Multi-flowered, Cypress, Tirukalli, Comb, Mil, Pallas, Trinity, Belozilkovy.

Komabe, kuti pakhale kukula kwabwino m'munda ayenera kusunga malamulo ena.

Tikufika

Kubzala mtundu uwu wa milkweed ndi kotheka ndi njira monga:

1. Kufesa mu nthaka yotseguka;
2. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira;
3. Kubzala cuttings.

Pakuti mazira amatha kumera, kukula kwa mbewu kumayamba ndi kufesa. Zofesedwa nthaka yotseguka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba nthaka ndikuyeretsa namsongole. Mu mabowo ang'onoang'ono (mpaka masentimita 6 mu kuya) pitani mbewu, zomwe zimamera mtsogolo Masabata awiri. Pakati pa mbande zimapanga chisankho, kuchotsa zofooka zambiri.

Mbewu yowonongeka imapangidwa mu February - March kunyumba.

Mbewu imabzalidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka ya mbande kwa kuya 2 - 4 masentimita.

Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masiku angapo.

Pambuyo pooneka timapepala timene timakhala m'magawo osiyana.

Spurge itabzala nthaka yotseguka kumapeto kwa chisanu, kusunga mtunda pakati pa mbande mpaka masentimita 30.

Njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala nthaka popanda feteleza owonjezera ndi kuvala. Malo okhala ndi madzi okwera pansi sangagwire ntchito, monga mizu ya milkweed idzavutika.

Ndiye chomeracho chobzala mu peat osakaniza. Patangotha ​​mwezi umodzi, phesiyo inagwedezeka ndipo inabzalidwa pabedi la maluwa.

Kuthirira

Bzalani chilala cholekerera ndipo sakonda chinyezi chochulukira, chifukwa chovulaza mizu yake. Zosowa zowonjezera kuthirira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Mlingo wa chinyezi cha milkweed malire sichigwira ntchito yapadera.

Kupopera mbewu masamba sizinayesedwe.

Chilala chimalekerera mwachibadwa.

Mavuto otentha

Pakuti kukula kwakukulu, milkweed kumafuna kutentha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha. 20 - 25 madigiri Celsius.

Chomeracho chimapirira kutentha. Miyoyo pamaso chisanu.

Maseŵera a kuwala

Mtundu wokwanira wa kufotokozera ndilo vuto lalikulu la chitukuko cha euphorbia. Chomera chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mbali ya dzuwa. Penumbra amaloledwa.

Mukafika pamthunzi mbeuyo idzakhala yofooka ndipo ikhoza kufa.

Ground

Euphorbia imakula pamtunda uliwonse, gawo la mchenga ndi lamwala. Komabe pa nthaka ya zakudya chomera chimakula mwamphamvu kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa madzi apansi pamalo otsetsereka.

Chovala chokongoletsa / feteleza

Feteleza imathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa "chisanu choyambirira".

Feteleza ndi abwino mchere ndi organic.

Kuvala bwino pamwamba kudzakhala Njira ya manyowa.

Ndi zophweka kukonzekera: 200 magalamu a manyowa amatsanulira ndi khumi malita a madzi ndikuumirira tsiku.

Kudyetsa izi madzulo.

Kudulira

M'dzinja, mbali yamlengalenga ya chomera imadulidwa, ndipo mphukira yowonjezera imachotsedwa. Ntchito ikuchitika mu magolovesikuyambira chomera chakupha.

Kuswana

Kubereka "oyambirira chisanu" kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. mbewu;
2. vegetative.

Kufalikira ndi mbewu kumachitika mwina pobzala mbewu pamtunda mu May, kapena pofesa "isanafike nyengo yozizira" mu February - March. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Kubzala kwa mbande kumachitika popanda kukhala kasupe frosts ndi khola yabwino mpweya kutentha. Pakati pa mitundu yamtsogolo imakhala pa masentimita 15 mpaka 30.

M'mawonekedwe a vegetative, kuswana kwa euphorbia malire kumapangidwa cuttings. Dulani cuttings apereke mizu m'madzi otentha ndipo posakhalitsa nthaka yotseguka.

Maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu July, ndi kutha ndi kuyamba kwa woyamba chisanu.

Maluwa ndi ang'ono ndi oyera.

Chinthu chodabwitsa cha "chisanu choyambirira" ndi chakuti, panthawi ya maluwa, chigawo choyera choyera chikuwoneka pamapiri apamwamba, omwe ali pansi pa maluwa osayang'ana.

Chomeracho chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri zipewa zachipewa.

Kusintha kwa matsenga kumatsimikizira dzina lake limodzi - "mkwatibwi wolemera."

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Euphorbia malire osakhudzidwa ndi tiziromboKulimbana ndi matenda ndi mawonetseredwe oipa a chilengedwe.

Euphorbia marginate - chomera chodzichepetsa komanso cholimba. Malinga ndi malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro adzakondweretsa wamaluwayo ndi ulemerero wa pachimake chake.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera muyenera Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesimonga milky izo zimabisa Madzi ndi owopsa ndipo zimayambitsa zosokonezeka.

Euphorbia amamanga zokongoletsa munda uliwonse. Zikuwoneka bwino pamapiri akamafika pamtunda wa mabedi, njira ndi udzu. Ndiponso, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'minda yamaluwa ndi mixborders.