Chomera chodabwitsa Zhiryanka chimakopa ambiri florists chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso zosangalatsa. Maluwa osathawa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe amapezeka kunyumba. Tikukufotokozerani Zhiryanka ndikukuuzani momwe mungamere chomera chodyera kunyumba.
Kusankha malo a Dzhiryanka
Kukula maluwa okonzeka kunyumba, muyenera kupanga microclimate yoyenera ya zomera. Pokhapokha mungathe kukwaniritsa bwino kukula ndi mtundu wabwino wa tsamba.
Mavuto otentha
Poganizira chofunika cha microclimate chomera, choyamba muyenera kulingalira za kutentha kwabwino. Zizindikiro za chilimwe ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa 25-30 ˚ C, m'nyengo yozizira mafuta ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 16-18 ˚ C.
Streptokarpus, Strelitzia, Stefanotis, Spathiphyllum, Selaginella, Scinapsusus, Chefleur, Sansevieria, Poinsettia ndi Plumeria, komanso Zhiryanka, ndi zomera zokonda kutentha, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kumafuna chinyezi choonjezera cha nthaka.
Zhiryanka amasangalala mnyumba, koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti, monga maluwa ena onse, izo silingalole kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Samalani kuti duwa lisayime pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuunikira
Zhiryanka amakonda kuwala kozungulira bwino. Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala lalitali. Mukayikidwa kumbali yakum'mwera, onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichinaululidwe dzuwa (makamaka maola masana).
Geranium, begonia, kalanchoe, orchid, laurel, podyanka, ficus, aihrizone, koleriya ndi pedilanthus, komanso zhiryanka, amafunika kuwala kowala.Ndikoyenera kuika mphika ndi chomera kumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa chipinda. muli ndi kutentha kwapakatikati + 16-18˚С.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati dzuwa limatuluka, mafuta amawotchedwa ndipo amafa!
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ponena za chinyezi cha mlengalenga, sipangakhale kusokonezeka, monga chomera chodyera pakhomo chimadalira kwambiri chizindikiro ichi. Muyenera kupereka chomera ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa 55-60%. Kuchokera pazisonyezo izi sizingatheke, mwinamwake mkazi wamasiye adzayamba kuvulaza. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya umayanika kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kumachepetsanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, choncho nthawi zambiri amathira maluwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lachilatini la chomera Pinguicula limachokera ku "pinguis" - ("mafuta", "mafuta") chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira, obiriwira, onunkhira.
Kusankha mbale zobzala
Posankha zakudya za kubzala zhiryanka ayenera kuyeza kukula kwa mizu ndi mbiya yapitayi yomwe mbewuyo inali. Maluwa sasowa mphika waukulu, koma pafupi sungakhale womasuka.
Florists amalimbikitsa kubzala gwiritsani ntchito "miphika yotsekedwa". Chomeracho chimayikidwa mu mini-aquarium. Mzere umodzi wa miyala kapena miyala ina yaing'ono imayikidwa pansi. Kuti akhale ndi chinyezi, madzi amatsanulira, omwe amakwirira pang'ono gawolo. Nkhono imayikidwa pa miyalayi ndi mphika wa zhiryanka imayikidwa pa iyo.
Mkhalidwe wotere ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa maluwa. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale mutha kukwaniritsa chinyezi cham'mwamba mu chipinda, mipando kapena mipanda idzavutika ndi izi (bowa lidzakhala pansi), motero m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium. 
Gawo la Zhyryanka
Posankha dothi la chomera chodyera, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti zhiryanka amakonda kuwonjezereka mpweya, koma osati mizu (chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa iwo kuvunda). Ndicho chifukwa gawo la maluwa liyenera kudutsa chinyezi bwino. Njira yabwino ingakhale chisakanizo cha peat (50%), lalikulu mchenga (40%) ndi miyala yochepa.
Ngati simungathe kukonzekera chisakanizo chomwe chafotokozedwa, ndiye mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka yosungirako yomwe imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino monga gawo lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Munda wamba kapena munda wamunda saloledwa kutenga. Mu gawo lotere maluwawo amatha kufa mofulumira kwambiri.
Kubzala, kubalana ndi kubzala
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingafesere ndikufalitsa chomera chodyetsa chimene chimadyetsa tizilombo kunyumba. Potsatira ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko, muchita bwino kuchita zofunikira zonse ndikupeza zotsatira zoyenera.
Zomwe zimatuluka pamwamba pa Zhiryanka zikukula pang'onopang'ono, choncho, ngati chomera chimafuna kuikanso, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri sizikupezeka. Ena amafukula amalimbikitsa kusindikiza chaka chilichonse mu kasupe kuti asinthire gawo lapansi ndikupereka mizu yambiri.
Palibe yankho lolondola, chotero, ndi kwa inu kuti musinthe maluwa kapena ayi. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mafuta ali ndi mizu yochepa yofooka yomwe ingakhoze kuonongeka mosavuta.
Njira ya Mbewu
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza mbewu kuchokera ku maluwa okonzeka kunyumba, chifukwa ngakhale m'chilengedwe, Zhiryanka sichimabala mbewu zowera. Komabe, ngati mutagula mbewu zokonzedwa bwino kapena mutatha kuzipeza kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo odzala. 
Mu mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi lodzala pogwiritsa ntchito peat osakaniza mchenga. Mbewu imayikidwa pa nthaka ndipo imangopanikizika pang'ono (palibe chifukwa chotsitsira!). Mutabzala, gawo lapansi liyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono, ndikupewa kumwa madzi.
Patatha masiku 12-15 mutabzala mphukira. Mitengo yaying'ono ikufuna mpweya ndi dothi. Choncho, kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwakukulu, yesetsani kusunga chinyontho mu chidebe ndi chipinda.
Patangotha masabata awiri mutamera, mafutawo akhoza kuikidwa m'mitsuko yosiyana, kupitiliza kusungunula nthaka ndi kusunga nthawi zonse.
Pofuna kukonzanso mbeu kumera, mungagwiritse ntchito opititsa patsogolo. Komabe, muzigwiritsa ntchito pangozi yanu (kapena mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali oyenera Zhiryanka). 
Mukudziwa? Mbali ya kumtunda kwa tsamba ku zhiryanka imakhala ndi zofiira zambiri, zina zomwe zimatulutsa shuga ndi ntchentche zina. Tizilombo tikangokhala pa tsamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito, chimbudzi chimayamba pomwepo. Kuchokera ku tizilombo, duwa limalandira zowonjezera zofunikira ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Ndi chithandizo cha cuttings
Mu mawonekedwe a cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba a zomera omwe amafunika kuti azilekanitsidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde. Gwiritsani ntchito masamba wathanzi okha kwa mbande, omwe ali ndi mtundu wolemera ndi usinkhu wofiira (masamba akale kapena owonongeka sakugwirizana).
Pambuyo polekanitsa, kudula kungapangidwe mu chotengera chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mizu ipangidwe kwa maola 12-14 (ndi bwino kuchita usiku). Komabe, mukhoza kuchita popanda mankhwala. Pambuyo kudula kumera kwa mayi, masambawo amathira 5 masentimita m'nthaka kusakaniza (peat, perlite, mchenga). Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kutenga peat kuti apereke patsogolo pa chitukuko. 
Mutabzala, chotengera ndi chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi filimu (wowonjezera kutentha zinthu zimalengedwa) ndikupita ku chipinda chofunda.
Pambuyo pa mizuyo, filimuyi imachotsedwa ndipo nthaka imayambitsidwa. Kusamalira kwina kumatanthawuzira kuthirira nthawi, kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya chinyezi ndi kutentha kwapamwamba (osati poyerekeza ndi 20˚С).
Ndikofunikira! Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzira kuti phesi yayamba kukula, m'pofunika kudzala mbale za masamba mu galasi / mapepala apulasitiki.
Kusamalira Zomera
Chomera chanu chodyera chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, kotero pamene mukusamalira duwa kunyumba, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti musakhale oyenera kudya komanso nthawi yake yomwe imadonthozedwa. 
Kuthirira zhiryanki
Madzi zhiryanku amafunika kokha ngati nyumba ili yotentha kwambiri. Kwa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka (nthawi zambiri - yophika), yomwe imathiridwa mu mphika wa mphika. Nthaka itatha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chotsani zatsalira kuti zisawononge mizu.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti madzi ayenera kutentha kutentha. Kuthirira madzi ozizira kapena madzi kuchokera kuipiipi sikuletsedwa.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Zovala zapamwamba zhiryanki zenizeni zokwanira, monga chomera chimalandira zakudya zopyolera mu mizu, koma mothandizidwa ndi masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, gwero la zakudya ndi tizilombo tochepa, zomwe "zimasaka" zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa. Kudyetsa kudya si nyama yabwino ya ziweto kapena nyama zina.
Ngati muli ndi chilakolako chothandiza zomera kuti mupeze chakudya, muyenera kuziyika pamalo pomwe ntchentche, midges kapena udzudzu zimayenda mobwerezabwereza. Ndi chilakolako cholimba, mutha kutenga masamba ochepa okha ndi kuwayika mosamala pa masamba a chomeracho.
Mu mawonekedwe a kudyetsa, nyerere zapanyumba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa shelefu ndi maswiti kapena shuga, zigwira ntchito bwino.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, zomera zonse sizidzafa ndipo sizidzadwala ngati simudyetsa.
Choncho, zhiryanka amapereka zovala zokwera mtengo, ndipo kumusamalira kunyumba sikovuta kapena nthawi ikudya. 
Mavuto mu kulima Zhyryanka
Zhiryanka - chodyera chodyera, chomwe chimadalira kwambiri chinyezi ndi dzuwa. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika cha maluwa, mavuto awa angakhalepo:
- Zimatentha pamasamba, zimauma. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi dzuwa, kuwala kochepa kwa mpweya ndi madzi okwanira. Maluwawo abwereranso mwamsanga pamene mutha kuchotsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chomera.
- Anasiya kukula kwa mbewu. Zhiryanka anayamba kufooka. Ngati maluwawo atsika masamba ndipo ayamba kuuma, zikutanthauza kuti mizu yawonongeka kwambiri. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa kokha pokhapokha kusamba kwa tsamba. Chomera chakumayi sichidzagwira ntchito. Koma mavuto ndi kukula amathetsedwa ndi kuika mu mphika waukulu.
- Mabala ndi masamba obala. Kuthira mowa kwambiri kumayambitsa zowola mizu ndi masamba. Poyambirira, vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kutha kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa kutsirira kapena kuika mu nthaka youma. Pambuyo pake, pamene theka la maluwa limavunda, n'zosatheka kupulumutsa zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Pomwe kulibe chakudya, mzimayi samakhala wovutika, choncho, kukula koletsa sikudalira pa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamoyo.
Tizilombo ndi matenda zhiryanki
Mliri wa ambiri florists ndi amayi ndi matenda a ziweto zawo. Pankhaniyi, zhiryanku ikhoza kutchedwa chipinda chosamalidwa kwambiri cha nyumba, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yomweyo imakhala chakudya cha maluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, matenda onse a Zhiryanka amawoneka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, chotero, kukula chomera ichi kunyumba, mungathe kuiwala za mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso mndandanda wa matenda osiyanasiyana. Chilichonse chimatengedwa ndikuchotsa chowonongeko.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena kuti Zhiryanka, ngakhale kuti idali yokhazikika komanso yoyambira, ili ndi mbali yolakwika. Popeza masamba a zomera amachotsa chinsinsi chosangalatsa, padzakhala pali ntchentche zambiri ndi ntchentche zakuda m'nyumba. Chotsani "chisangalalo" ichi sichingatheke, choncho ganizirani izi pamene mukugula zomera.
