Kumera kabichi ndibwino kudzera mbande. Pali zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, luso la kuyesayesa likukula. Kachiwiri, ndikosavuta kuwerengetsa mitu ingati kabichi yomwe idzathe kutola chilimwe.
Zimayambitsa kufota kwa mbande kabichi
Ndikofunikira, chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake, kuti muchepetse zinthu zowopsa zomwe zingasokoneze kukwaniritsidwa kwa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zawo. Ndiosavuta kuchita izi pamene mbande ili pawindo.
Kutentha kotentha kwa mpweya.
Kabichi sikhala chomera chokonda kutentha, ngakhale chimakonda gawo lolowedwa ndi dzuwa, losadetsedwa. Pakhoza kukhala lingaliro lolakwika la kutentha koyenera kwa mpweya kuzomera mbeu kunyumba. Zotsatira zake, mitengo yamera idzakhala yotsika. Mphukira zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Tsamba limodzi litayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kugwera pawindo.
Mbande imamera mwachangu ngati ili mkati kuchokera + 16 ... +20 ° C.
Pa kutentha kwa mpweya pamwamba pa +24 ° C, zizindikilo zoyipa zoyambirira zimawonekera: kutambasula ndi kutsekereza.
Kukana kwazizira kumadziwika ndi chikhalidwe ichi. Imatha kukula pa kutentha kwa +4 ° C. M'malo mwake, salola kutentha. Chifukwa chake, zikamera nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kusamutsira mbewuyo kukhonde.
Chinyezi cholakwika cha mpweya
Mpweya wouma kwambiri ungasokoneze mapangidwe abwinobwino ophukira. Chinyezi chachikulu chimachepetsa kukana matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kuchedwetsa mapangidwe a mizu. Mukufuna malo apakati.
Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka komanso kupewa matenda
Chofunikira kuti kumera bwino mbande za kabichi ndikugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizika ndi mchenga. Mukufuna malo owombera komanso dothi lakuda. Zosakaniza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza. Muyenera kuyamba kumudyetsa mukangoona tsamba lokwanira 5-6 pa tsinde.
M'dothi mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zotsalira pazofunikira zawo.
Pokhapokha ngati mphukira izi ziwoneka, mphukira iliyonse ipulumuka, idzasandulika mutu wokongola kabichi.
Phindu la phulusa
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yogulidwa masamba ndi kuwonjezera phulusa pamenepo (supuni imodzi pa 1 makilogalamu). Ndi gwero la michere ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi imodzi.
Kufufuza ndi yofooka yankho la manganese kumathandizanso.
Potaziyamu permanganate
Manganese amafunikira kabichi kuti ikule, imamwa ndi mizu. Kuphatikiza apo, amachotsa mabakiteriya omwe angapezeke pambewu, mumchenga kapena pamtunda, amabwera ndi madzi nthawi yothirira.
Kukula Biostimulants
Zowonjezera mu kukula, Gibberellin ndi analogues, zimathandizira kumera, zimapangitsa mphamvu kukula. Ndiotetezedwa mbande ndi thanzi laumunthu, nyama. Zakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'mbewu, zomwe zimaperekedwa mwachilengedwe, zimayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Phytohormones imakhala chothandizira kwambiri pakukhudzidwa koyamba kwa mankhwala.
Chisamaliro chosayenerera
Mbande za kabichi iliyonse zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.
Kabichi yoyera ndi yofiirira, yoyambirira yosiyanasiyana komanso yomaliza, imafunika kuthirira pang'ono pakamakula msipu wobiriwira. Pambuyo pake, chidwi chidzafunika kuwonjezeka.
Koma mbande zimafunikira chinyezi pang'ono. Kuyanika kwa dothi losakaniza mumiphika kuyenera kupewedwanso.
Mbande zopepuka zimafunikira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuwongola dzuwa mwachindunji kumavulaza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za bio ngati maola masana afupikitsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwazungulira mawindo ndi makatani kapena kuchotsa mbande za nkhomaliro kuchokera pawindo.
Mwa kuyatsa nyali za bio kwa maola angapo madzulo, mutha kuwona kufunikira kwa chisamaliro chowonjezeracho.
Masamba obzala mbande sadzagwa. Unyinji wobiriwira umakhazikika mwachangu. Zowonjezera zenizeni mukamakula mbande za broccoli ndi Chinese kabichi, bak-choi, mitundu ina iliyonse.
Matenda ofala
Fusarium wilting ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mbande kugwa, matendawa ndiofala kwambiri. Chithandizo cha mbewu ndi fungicides chiziteteza ku spores ya bowa fusarium, causative wothandizila wa fusarium. Mavuto amakhudza mosavuta mbewu zambiri zamunda.
Verticillus wilt imadziwikanso kuti ndi matenda wamba. Ndiowopsa kwambiri kwa achinyamata mphukira. Zizindikiro ndi zofanana ndi chizindikiro chakuda. M'malire mwake chikupita malire. 
Source: seminis.com.au
Kenako mtundu wake umasintha. Akuyamba kudera. Mzere umawonekanso pa tsinde lalikulu m'munsi. Nthawi zambiri, amadwala kolifulawa ndi Beijing. Ma spores a bowa amatha kubwera m'nthaka nthawi yayitali.
Njira yothetsera wa potaziyamu permanganate kapena phulusa, mankhwala omwe ali ndi fungic ndi njira yofunikira yotetezera mbewuyi m'masiku oyamba amoyo.
Kulimbana kumatha kupitiliza nthawi ikafika yoti ibzale mbande m'chilengedwe. Nthaka yomwe ili m'mundamo musanadzalemo imathandizidwanso ndi vitriol kapena njira zina pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal spores.
Osati matenda awa okha omwe amawopsa.
Mbewu za kabichi zikafota, mmera wina ndi wina, wina akaganiza kuti china chake chalakwika, yang'anirani mozama. Zizindikiro, mafotokozedwe azizindikiro zazikulu za keel, mwendo wakuda, komanso chithandizo chakanthawi zimathandizira kuti nyengoyi ikhale bwino.
Keel imawonekera pakufota kwamphamvu kwa mlengalenga. Atatulutsa mphukira, munthu amatha kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kukula.
Mwendo wakuda umadziwika mosavuta ndi phesi yowola, kusintha kwa utoto m'munsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides pochiza pamankhwala awo ndi apakhungu.
Zochitika ndi luso pakukula mbande za kabichi
Kunyumba, kuyambira wamaluwa nthawi zambiri samatha kukula mbande. Popita nthawi, zolakwa zimapezeka zomwe zimapangidwa kale mwangozi. Amawoneka waluso, waluso. Zachilengedwe zimawululira zinsinsi zochulukirapo. Njira ikupangidwa kuti itsimikizire zotsatira.
Poyamba zimasokoneza kusonkhanitsa mbewu yayikulu. Chithunzi cha pawindo, kusanja kapu kapena kapu yamadzi yomwe imayikidwa mu njira yoyatsira ndege, yomwe, mwanjira, imangosiyidwa pafupi.
Mphukira zina zimatha kufa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zofikira popanda mabowo pansi pake kapena chifukwa cha kuthirira kosagwirizana.
Mukangoyankha mwachangu pazinthu zoyipa, mbewu zambiri za kabichi, zamphamvu kwambiri, zimakula. Zikhala zodziwikiratu kuti ndichani, ndi gawo liti la mabedi lomwe liyenera kubzalidwa. Kubzala ana, mphukira zamphamvu kukhala chofunikira kwambiri, chosaiwalika.
