Amuna, omwe alibe ofanana - Yurlovskie Lofty

Zaka zoposa mazana awiri zapitazo, nkhuku zozizwitsa zinamera m'katikati mwa Russia, zofanana ndi nyimbo zoyimba kapena makhalidwe abwino. Yurlovskie nkhuku zinkatchedwa "vocal", chifukwa inali liwu lawo lalitali, loyamika lomwe linapangitsa anthu odutsa kuti ayime ndi kumvetsera.

Mtundu umenewu unapangidwa ndi anthu osamalidwa bwino. Kwa zaka zambiri mzere, okhala m'madera a Oryol ndi Kursk adasankha pakati pa malo awo amphamvu kwambiri ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo anadziwika bwino mtundu wawo.

Kuyesera koyamba pa nkhuku zobereketsa za mitundu iyi kunali m'mudzi wa Yurlovka. Mtengo wa zinyama zoterezi unangodziwika ndi mawu awo okha. Pansi ndi nthawi yayitali, nthawi yofunika kwambiri. M'dera la Kursk m'dera lachiwiri la zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zazing'ono zowombeka kunali wotchuka. Dzina silikutanthawuza palokha kusaka kwenikweni kwa zinyama. Izi, mawonekedwe enieni a mpikisano, zinapangidwa ndi anthu ammudzi ndipo zimakhala ndi mpikisano wa tambala tambala.

Mitundu ya nkhuku Yurlov ndi yapadera. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi makolo ake, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu wa Brahma, makoko a kumtunda wa kohinkhin, ndi makola, zingwe zolimba zowonjezera, zokolola zambiri ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika.

Tsatanetsatane wa ziberekero Yurlovsky Golosistye

Nkhuku za Yurlovsky ndizovomerezeka kwambiri za mitundu yawo, zomwe zimakhala bwino pakati pa anzawo. Mbalame za mtundu uwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chimphona champhamvu komanso osachepera miyendo. Iwo amaimirira mwamphamvu pa mapazi awo ndipo ali ndi kukonzedweratu kovomerezeka kwa choyimira choyimira.

Mizere ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo ingakhale yochuluka kwambiri. (pakupanga zofunikira zofunika). Nkhuku zimadziwika kuti nkhuku zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimanyamula mazira aakulu ndi chipolopolo chofiira. Iwo ali ndi chidziwitso chachirengedwe cha makulitsidwe.

Nkhuku za mtundu wa Yurlov zimakula mofulumira, koma kuyamwa kwa dzira kumayambira osati kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi msinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Osati zozizwitsa ku zamoyo, komanso zosiyana ndi zokolola zapamwamba ndi kuteteza mitundu.

Zida

Nkhuku za Yurlovsky ndizo nyama ndi mazira oyendetsera zokolola. Zina mwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimasiyanitsa nkhuku za mtundu uwu kuchokera kwa ena onse, zimati:

• Thupi lamphamvu, laling'ono ndi laling'ono, lokwezedwa pamwamba pa miyendo yamphamvu;
• Khosi lalitali, lopindika, kulowerera mozungulira mu khosi lonse;
• Mafupa makamaka aakulu, apamwamba, ndi masatata aakulu kwambiri;
• Makamaka mutu waukulu ndi waung'ono, pafupifupi thunthu lopanda;
• Thupa lamphamvu lamkati, lokhala ndi nkhono za nsidze. Mbaliyi imapereka mphuno ndi nkhuku za mtundu uwu kukula kwa kuyang'ana ndi kusakondwera;
• Zovala zamtundu wofiira kwambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu womwewo ndi chisa chopinja;
• Mbalame yofiira, yofiira kapena yofiira ya maso, yomwe imadalira mtundu wonse wa mtundu.

Mtundu wambiri wa nthenga ndi wakuda. ndi golide wopunthira kapena siliva kumbuyo. N'zotheka ndi mtundu woyera-siliva, salimoni wofiira, wakuda ndi wofiira. Mphuno yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imakulolani kuti mufike pakhungu ndikumverera.

Mbali yeniyeni ya nkhuku za Yurlov ndi mchira wamtengo wapatali kwambiri, womwe umasiyana kwambiri ndi mvula yakuda ya thupi lonse. Mapiko a nkhuku ndi ochepa, amamangiriridwa ku thupi ndipo sachita ntchito iliyonse. Mimba yolongosola bwino imapatsa nyenyezi chiwonongeko chonse.

Mitundu ya nkhuku ya Yurlov imakhala bwino komanso imadyetsedwa mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziweruzidwe zotsutsana ndi mitundu ina ya zizindikiro za nyama.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi choyamba mumawona nkhuku za Yurlov vociferous m'malo awo okhalamo:

Mtsogoleri wabwino wa nkhuku za Yurlov zomwe zimapezeka mu chithunzichi. Pano ali wokonzekera kuimba kwake:

Nkhuku zikugwira ntchito yawo yodziwika bwino - yendani mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndipo mukuyang'ana chinachake:

Munthu wa mtundu wakuda adalowa pabwalo:

Chabwino, ikuyika nkhuku:

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Kuti mukhalebe nthumwi za mtundu wa Yurlov wa mbalame, muyenera kusamala kuti mupange zinthu zoyenera kwambiri.

Nkhuku zowomba nkhuku zomwe zimafuna kukula nkhuku zoterezi zimayenera kuzipangira malo omwe mbalamezo zimakhala bwino. Kukula msinkhu wachinyamata kungakhale kovulaza mitunduyo.. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi chidziwitso chodziwikiratu, kotero kuti pofika pamapeto pake peresenti ya kutsekemera ndi kusungidwa kwake kwakukulu, ndikofunikira kuti malo omwe nkhuku zimasungidwa ndikutalikirana ndikudziwika ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka kutentha.

Kuchokera kwa mtundu wa Yurlov kawirikawiri kumapezeka kuti kukongoletsera, koma makamaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dzira ndi kusakaniza nyama.
Zizindikiro za nkhuku zikukula motere:

1. Mutagula nkhuku muyenera kuwapatsa njira yoyenera. Kutentha mu bokosi sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 26 ndipo osati pamwamba pa madigiri 30.
2. Nkhuku zosapitirira zaka 1 zimayenera kudyetsedwa yophika mazira ndi semolina, kuyang'anira kupezeka kwa madzi oyera mu mbale ya madzi.
3. Mbalame zakale ziyenera kukhala ndi zida, monga lamulo, izi ndizitsulo ndi "zisa" za udzu ndi bran, zomwe zimadziwika pamtunda wa mita kuchokera pansi. Mbalame za Yurlov zimakonda kuyang'ana mwakhama moyo wosankhaPa chifukwa chimenechi, muyenera kuwapatsa mpata wokasunthira momasuka ku aviary.
4. Malo oti azisunga mtundu uwu sayenera kukonzakoma mulandire mpweya wabwino. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kupindula mwa kupereka chitseko cha nkhuku nkhu ngati mawonekedwe wamba.
5. Pansi pa nyumbayo ndibwino kusankha osasintha. Kusamalira, mwachitsanzo, chophimba chophimba mossy, mumapereka mbalame ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi chimfine. Peat amauma mapazi bwino ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chinyezi cha chinyezi.

Zizindikiro

Posankha mtundu wa nkhuku za Yurlov zothetsa banja, eni ake amayang'ana zokolola, kulemera kwa thupi ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa. Ndikofunika kupereka msonkho kwa mbalame za mtundu umenewu, zimakhala zovuta komanso zogwiritsira ntchito mazira, ndi kupha nyama.

Poyerekeza zizindikiro za chiwerengero choterechi Yurlovskaya mtundu:

• Kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala 3 mpaka 4 makilogalamu nkhuku, ndipo kuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 5.5 makilogalamu muzitsulo;
• Mazira abwino kwambiri amawapangitsa kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri pa famu. Ngakhale mazira ambiri atayikidwa chaka chimodzi (pafupifupi 145-175 zidutswa), kulemera kwake nthawi zina kufika 95 magalamu.
• Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa dzira limodzi kumakhala pakati pa 65-75 magalamu.
• Nthawi ya masoni mu chiŵerengero cha 85%;
• Mazira ndi chitsimikizo cha mazira - 90-80%;
• Chiŵerengero cha dzira kulemera kwa kulemera kwa nkhuku yurlovskoy yotulutsa nkhuku - 1:37.

Mbalame za Yurlov, ngakhale kuti zimatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa zomwe zilipo, chipiriro ndi mphamvu, koma mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamakampani, sizigwiritsidwe ntchito. Mtundu umenewu umakhala wokalembeka m'mapiri a Voronezh ndi Oryol madera, amakhalanso otchuka ku Lipetsk dera, Kursk, komanso dera la Bryansk.

Nthaŵi zambiri, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popita ndi kubereketsa mitundu yatsopano, yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Pakubereka, nkhuku za Yurlov zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Moscow;
• Zagorsky;
• Tsiku la May.

Kumene mungagule ku Russia?

Mukhoza kugula mbalame zamtundu uwu m'mapulaseri ndi pa alimi amkuku-omwe amakonda. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa siwongogonjetsedwa ndi miyezo yeniyeni, koma, komabe, pogula nkhuku kapena mazira kuchokera kwaokha, mutha kuona nthawi yomwe nkhuku zikuberekera, kupeza malangizo pa chisamaliro ndi kukonza.

Ku Russia, minda yotchuka kwambiri yopereka Yurlov curia ndi izi:

• "Farm +"- Ntchito yaikulu ndi kubereketsa nkhuku za mitundu yosawerengeka. Mungathe kugula nkhuku za Yurlov (siliva ndi golidi) Malo: Gatchina, 40 km kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, kupita kumudzi wa Pizhma Nthawi yolima: 10: 00-20: 00 tsiku lililonse Foni: +7 (921) 932-34-44.
• "LPH Soykinskoe"- Kugulitsa nkhuku ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa yurlovsky. Lembani: Leningrad dera, Soykino, 188530, Tsentralnaya St., 38. Website: //221873.ru.all.biz/.
• "Kurkurovo"- Nkhuku za mitundu ikuluikulu osati kokha. Malo: Mzinda wa Moscow, chigawo cha Lykhovitsky, mudzi wa Kyrovo, 33. Telefoni: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
• "KFH Alekseevskoe"- Kuwonetsa nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Malo: St. Petersburg, Russia. Telefoni: +7 (921) 799-37-136. Imelo: [email protected].

Analogs

Yurlovsky nkhuku ndi mtundu wa zosakaniza mtundu wa bwino. Ndilopadera kwambiri komanso yosasinthika, koma, ngakhale zilipo, pali mitundu yambiri ya zofanana, zomwe, ngati zingatheke, zingalowe m'malo amenewa.

Zizindikiro sizinabwereze nthawi zonse za mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe tatifotokozera, chifukwa chake timapereka tebulo yowonjezereka ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Barnevelder Hens - mtundu uwu umakhalanso ndi gulu la mbalame za nyama ndi dzira. Ali ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi Yurlov, amakhalanso odzichepetsa polima ndi kukhala ndi khalidwe lofanana;
2. Nkhuku zoyera za Moscow - oyimira nyama ndi mtundu wa dzira, ali ndi zolemera zofanana ndi mapepala a Jurlov ndipo amadziwika ndi zokolola kwambiri. Mtundu uwu unayambira pa zoyesayesa za bungwe la nkhuku;
3. Chikuku Sussex - mbalame izi ndizo nyama ndi mazira a mazira. Unyinji wa mazira ake ndi pafupifupi 60-70gr, ndipo dzira limapereka mazira pafupifupi 150-170 pachaka.
4. Maran - mitundu yosawerengeka iyi, imene inayamba kuchokera ku France, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera komweko monga Jurlov, mazira ndi mazira olemera. Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ndi wosiyana: ndi golide wakuda kapena bulauni wofiira.

Kuphatikizira, tikuzindikira kuti nkhuku za Yurlov zili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosangalatsa. Iwo ndi apamwamba kwambiri kwa anzawo ambiri ponena za zokolola, chipiriro ndi kudzichepetsa. Kubereketsa nkhukuzi kunyumba kumakhala kosavuta, tsatirani malamulo ena omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa, ndipo mutha kupeza zotsatira zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Chosavuta chokha cha mtundu uwu ndi chimenecho Kukula kwa mafakitale amenewa ndipakati pa zero. Simungapeze famu yomwe ingakupatseni nkhuku zogula izi osati mitundu yosawerengeka.