Mphesa ku Memory of Negrul - chokoma, chokongola, chosasangalatsa

Pakadali pano mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya mphesa imadziwika. Chiwerengero chawo chikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha ntchito yopanga asayansi ndi alimi amateur, koma sikuti zonse zatsopano ndizabwino kuposa zakale. Nthawi zina pofunafuna zinthu zatsopano, mutha kuiwala mitundu yomwe yayesedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mphesa za patebulo pokumbukira Negrul. Imakhala ndi zida zakunja ndi zowoneka bwino, komanso modzichepetsa kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zadziwonetsera zokha ngati mwakula pamakampani ogulitsa, komanso mu ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mbiri ya kalasi

Mphesa kalekale ndi chuma cha dziko la Moldova. Zosiyanasiyana za Negrul Memorial zidawonetsedwa ku Vierul NGO ya Moldavian Research Institute of Viticulture ndi Winemaking. Mitundu yoposa 50 ya mphesa yatsopano idapangidwa poyeserera malembedwe abwinowa, omwe amakhala m'gulu la malo otsogolera ku Europe.

Gulu la asayansi linagwira ntchito popanga Memory Negrul: M. S. Zhuravel, G. M. Borzikova, I. P. Gavrilov, I. N. Naydenova, G. A. Savin. Mu 1975, adawoloka - "makolo" a kalasi yatsopano yachitsulo anali Koarne Nyagre (Moldavian) ndi wosakanizira waziphuphu Pierrell (pali dzina lina la iwo - Sungani Villar 20-366).

Atatha mayeso osiyanasiyana, mphesa za Memory of Negrul zidalembetsedwa mu 2015 monga mitundu ku Republic of Moldova. Mphesa izi sizinaphatikizidwe m'kaundula wa zisankho zaku Russia.

Mphesa zinakhala ndi dzina lake pokumbukira wasayansi wotchuka wa ku Soviet A.M. Negrul, yemwe anali nawo pantchito yosintha mphesa ndi zipatso. N. I. Vavilov adamutcha "mfumu ya mphesa."

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Mukukumbukira Negrul - mphesa zakuda za tebulo. Kucha kwa Berry kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 145 mpaka 155 kuchokera nthawi yophukira, yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri ngati mochedwa. Zipatso zimayamba kukhwima mu theka loyamba la Seputembala. Nthawi yakucha imatha kuchepetsedwa kum'mwera mpaka masiku 135.

Kukula kwa tchire ndi kwapakatikati, panthaka zachonde kapena zophatikiza bwino kumatha kukhala kokulirapo. Mphukira zimacha bwino kwambiri, mpaka 90%. Mphukira zazing'ono zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa fragility, kotero zimafunikira kukonzekera kwakanthawi kothandizidwa.

Masango ndi akulu, kulemera kwawo kumakhala pafupifupi 0.7-0.8 kg, koma m'malo abwino amatha kufikira ma kilogalamu awiri. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa magulu, monga nyengo: nyengo, kupezeka kwa michere, zaka za tchire, katundu, ndi ena. Gulu la ma cylindrical-conical mawonekedwe, kachulukidwe kakang'ono, amatha kumasuka. Maonekedwe ake ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Masamba a mphesa zapakatikati kapena osalimba-mphesa za cylindrical-conical kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa Negrul amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri

Mabulosiwa ndi akulu (7-10 g), atakhala utoto wakuda bii, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a nosform - otambasuka ndikuwalozera kumapeto. Peelyo imakutidwa ndi zokutira zokulunga za masika.

Kasupe ndi woonda wosanjikiza ndi zipatso. Imagwira ntchito zoteteza, kuteteza motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi zovuta zoyipa za nyengo.

Zipatso zazikulu zakukumbukira za kukumbukira kwa Negrul zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi ndipo zimakutidwa ndi kasupe.

Kuguza kwake ndi kotsekemera, kwamatenda, khrisipi. Pali mbewu 2-3 mu mabulosi. Khungu limakhala lonenepa, nthawi zina limatha kukhala ndi tart tart. Pali ndemanga kuti ndi chinyezi chambiri nthawi yakupsa, zipatsozo zimatha kusweka.

Gome: Zolemba za Agrobiological za mphesa pokumbukira Negrul

Kukomerako ndikogwirizana, nthawi zina mu zipatso zokhwima bwino kukhalapo kwa ma plum toni kumadziwika. Mphesa adalandira kulawa kwakukulu kwa mfundo za 9.2, zomwe ndizowonetsera bwino pamlingo wamagawo khumi.

Mukamayesa mphesa, mfundo zimasungidwa bwino kuzisonyezo zitatu: mawonekedwe (kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 0 mpaka 2), pazomwe zimakhalira ndi zamkati (kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 3 mfundo), chifukwa cha kukoma ndi kununkhira (kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 point).

Mphesa zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu zonse ndi zodulidwa, zomwe zimakula limodzi ndi m'matangadza. Mbande zanu zomwe zimamera bwino ndikuyamba kubala zipatso mchaka chachiwiri. Zomera zonse zimapangidwa mchaka chachisanu cha moyo.

Mphesa zomwe kukumbukira kwa Negrul ndizokwera. Duwa laling'ono limalimbikitsa kwambiri kupanga kwa ovary. Kutengera kutsatira luso laulimi, mutha kupeza zipatso za ma kilogalamu 45-50 kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi chachikulire. Gawo la mphukira zobala zipatso ndi 70-80%, ndiye kuti, kumphukira 100 zilizonse, mphukira 70-80 zimakhala ndi inflorescence. Kulowerera sikumawonedwa.

Magulu amasungidwa bwino pa tchire mpaka ozizira. Mphesa ku Memory of Negrul zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wawo woyenera kwambiri - malinga ndi zofunikira, zitha kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi mpaka miyezi inayi. Komanso imalekerera kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali mufiriji.

Mphesa zimadziwika ndi mayendedwe apamwamba - mukamayenda mtunda wautali, chiwonetserocho chimasungidwa bwino. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsanso madzi ndikupanga madzi, kusunga, ma compotes.

Kutsutsana ndi chisanu kwa mizu kumachulukana (-25 ° C), kum'mwera kotentha kumatha kukula popanda pogona. Pakati panjira komanso mbali zambiri zakumpoto, mphesa ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi yozizira. Mphesa siziwopa chilala.

Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo tambiri ndikwabwinobwino (2-2.5 point).

Muli malo asanu osakanikirana ndi kusiyana kwa mphesa kumatenda ndi tizirombo, otsika kwambiri (0) amagwirizana ndikuteteza kwathunthu - kulibe mbewu zotere. Kulemba kwapamwamba kwambiri (5) kumakhala kusakhazikika kotheratu.

Kuchuluka chitetezo chokwanira kumawonedwa kuti kufatsa, oidium ndi imvi zowola. Komanso zamtunduwu zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi phylloxera, nthata za kangaude ndi masamba a masamba. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chokhacho chokwanira chokwanira chimakhala chokwanira.

Kuwonongeka kwa mavu sikunawonedwe, koma mbalame zitha kuyambitsa kwambiri mbewu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Negrul Memory, mwa mawonekedwe ake, ndiosakhazikika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukula pakati pa Russia komanso kumpoto pang'ono.

Mothandizidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 3,5 mfundo ndi chisanu posachedwa -23 ° C, mitundu ya mphesa imatchedwa zovuta kugonjetsedwa.

Mphesa uwu umavumbula bwino bwino momwe zimakhalira nyengo nyengo za kum'mwera, monga momwe zimapangidwira ku Moldova dzuwa. Komabe, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali zikuwonetsa kuti mitunduyo imadzitsimikizira ikadzakula kumpoto kopitilira kumpoto.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Mitundu ya mphesa ya Memory of Negrul ili ndi zabwino zambiri:

• masango akulu ndi okongola;
• zipatso zazikulu zamtundu woyambirira, wokutidwa ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza kasupe
• kukoma koyenera;
• ulaliki wabwino kwambiri;
• mayendedwe akulu;
• kusunga bwino;
• zokolola zambiri (ndiukadaulo woyenera waulimi);
• kupukutira kwakukulu (maluwa okongola awiri);
• kusowa kwa msambo;
• kuchuluka kwa chisanu (kumadera akumwera kumatha kubzalidwa mu mawonekedwe osaphimba);
• kukana kwambiri kumatenda akulu ndi tizirombo;
• kulekerera chilala;
• kupulumuka kwabwino kwa mbande;
• mkulu wa yakucha mphukira.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

• kukana chisanu kosakwanira kumadera ambiri (kumafuna pogona);
• kufunika koteteza ku mbalame;
• kuwonongeka kwa zipatso ndi chinyezi chambiri nthawi yakucha;
• kusokonekera kwa mphukira zazing'ono (zimafunikira kukonzekera kwakanthawi kuti athandizidwe).

Poyerekeza zabwino ndi zoipa za mphesa za Memory of Negrul, zikuwonekeratu kuti mitunduyi ndiyosapeweka konse ndipo ili ndi zolakwika zochepa zomwe zili ndi zabwino zingapo. Zoyipa zake sizofunika ndipo sizipanga zopinga zilizonse zofunikira polima izi, ngakhale kwa oyamba kulima.

Zambiri zaukadaulo waulimi

Mphesa ku Memory of Negrul ndizopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zotheka kulimidwa m'nyumba zamalimwe ndi amateur wamaluwa. Ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, mutha kukolola bwino. Ngati mukuwonjezeranso zinthu zina zamtunduwu - zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino.

Tikufika

Kuti mupeze mbewu yabwino kwambiri komanso yapamwamba, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala mphesa. Ndikofunika kuyika tchire la Pamyat Negrul yosiyanasiyana kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kumwera chakum'mawa. Pokhala ndi malo abwino otsetsereka, malowa samawonekera m'mphepo komanso otetezedwa ku zovuta zam'mthawi yozizira. Mukakhala pamalo otsetsereka, mbewuzo zimalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa kokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi zipatso komanso nthawi yosunga.

Mphesa ku Memory of Negrul bwino zimamera pa chernozems wachonde, loams loyes ndi dothi loamy. Dothi louma, malo osambira mchere, ndi madambo osakwanira sangabzalidwe.

Popeza mizu ya tchire ndiyamphamvu kwambiri, kuya kwa dzenjelo kuyenera kukhala kosachepera 80 cm ndi kukula kwake 80x80 cm.Poyesesa ziwembu, pochita maphunziro a agrotechnical, njira yodzala ya 2.75x1.5 m idagwiritsidwa ntchito. imatha kukula kwambiri, kotero mtunda pakati pawo ukhoza kukulitsidwa.

Zobzala zonse za masika ndi nthawi yophukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chapakatikati amabzala mu Epulo kapena theka loyambirira la Meyi, kumapeto - masamba atagwa. Zomera zobzalidwa m'maenje omwe adakonzedweratu, wothira ndi kuzikonza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere.

Kuthirira

Mphesa za Negrul Memory sizigwirizana ndi chilala, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zingathe popanda kuthirira konse. Ngakhale pali chizolowezi chomakulitsa izi m'malo osathiriridwa, ndibwino kupatsa tchire chofunikira chinyezi kuti mukulitse zipatso.

Mu nthawi yophukira komanso koyambilira kwa masika tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kuthirira madzi kuthirira. Komanso muyenera kukumbukira kuti mphesa zimayenera kulandira chinyezi chokwanira pazigawo zotsatirazi zamasamba:

• nthawi ya maluwa;
• pambuyo maluwa;
• nthawi ya kukula ndi zipatso.

Kuthirira mphesa zisanachitike komanso nthawi yamaluwa sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kukhetsa kwamphamvu kwa maluwa ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mwezi umodzi nyengo yokolola isanakhazikike, kuthirira mphesa pokumbukira Negrul kumayimitsidwa, chifukwa chinyezi chowonjezereka chimatha kuyambitsa zipatso. Kutsirira komaliza ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, kutengera nyengo yakucha mu nyengo zomwe zili.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ma bus a Pamyaty Negrul cultivar amanyamula michere yambiri kuchokera m'nthaka nthawi ya kukula ndi zipatso, kotero mbewu zimafunikira kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere. Nthawi ndi mitundu ya mavalidwe apamwamba zimatengera zomwe zimafunikira muzakudya munyengo zosiyanasiyana zamasamba:

• kasupe, amapanga nayitrogeni (nayitrogeni imapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi unyinji wobiriwira) ndi feteleza wa phosphorous;
• masabata awiri isanayambike maluwa, amapatsidwanso feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous (phosphorous imalimbikitsa kupangika kwa ovary), pomwe kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumachepetsedwa;
• nthawi yakucha, ma feteleza wa phosphoric okha ndi omwe amathandizidwa, omwe amathandizira pakucha masango;
• mutatha kukolola, feteleza wa potashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zipatso zakupsa ndikuwonjezera kulimba kwa dzinja.

Mu yophukira, limodzi ndi kukumba, feteleza wachilengedwe umayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a humus, manyowa kapena kompositi ndi periodicity zomwe zimatengera mtundu ndi mapangidwe a nthaka:

• pamadothi achonde (chernozem, kuwala pang'ono) 1 nthawi 3 zaka;
• pa dothi lamchenga 1 nthawi ziwiri zaka 2;
• panthaka yamchenga pachaka.

Mukatha kuthira madzi ovala pamwamba (komanso mutathirira), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch bwalo lozungulira ndi chinthu chilichonse chamoyo. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito zokutira nkhuni, udzu wosenda, udzu ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mulching amasunga chinyontho m'nthaka komanso amateteza namsongole kukula.

Kuumba ndi kudula

M'mayesero oyeserera, tchire limamera ngati mawonekedwe a bilonal yopingasa pamimba yayitali (80-90 cm). Pakupanga kwakukulu, mitengo yayitali yokhazikika imapangidwa, yomwe imakhudza bwino kukula kwa masango ndi mtundu wawo. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti mapangidwewo ndioyenera madera omwe mphesa ingabzalidwe mu mawonekedwe osaphimba.

Masamba a mphesa osaphimbira pokumbukira Negrul amakula ngati mawonekedwe a biloni yoyenda mozungulira pamtunda wokulirapo

Mukamakula m'malo omwe pogona pofunika, njira yabwino ingakhale yopanga mawonekedwe opanda zingwe ndi manja. Monga lamulo, mapangidwe opanda fanizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathandizira kukhazikika kwa tchire nthawi yachisanu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mphesa zogona pokumbukira Negrul zimagwiritsa ntchito kupondaponda mosapindulitsa

Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, chikhonzanso kubzala pa gazebo, ngati nyengo ilola kuti musiyire mbewu nyengo yachisanu yopanda pogona.

Pofotokozedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa mphukira yazipatso ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya maso a 3-5, koma malinga ndi ndemanga za ambiri omwe amapanga vinyo, kudulira kwakutali kunapereka zotsatira zabwino. Pazonse, akulangizidwa kusiya maso 35-45 pachitsamba. Kuti muwonjezere zokolola, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira katundu wamagulu, momwe gulu limodzi limasiyira mphukira imodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi kukana kwambiri kumatenda ndi tizirombo, mitundu ya Memory of Negrul safuna njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Pali umboni kuti mphesa izi zidakula bwino popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musadziike pachiwopsezo ndikuletsa matenda kapena zowononga tizilombo kusiyana ndi kuthana nazo pambuyo pake.

Poletsa matenda a fungus, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Popewa kuwononga tizilombo, ma acaricides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zochizira matenda zimachitika m'zigawo zina zakukhula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofunika:

1. Achinyamata akuwombera gawo la masamba 3-4 - mankhwalawa ndi fungicides ndi acaricides.
2. Musanafike maluwa - mankhwalawa fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
3. Pambuyo maluwa (mabulosi kukula 4-5 mm) - mankhwalawa ndi fungicides.

Zipatso zokumbukira kukumbukira za Negrul zimakopa mbalame. Popeza mbalame zimatha kuwononga kwambiri mbewu, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa njira zodzitetezera kuzira. Pali angapo a iwo:

• kusiyanasiyana;
• zamatsenga;
• zowoneka
• zamitundu mitundu.

Kupunga mphesa ndi ukonde (kusiyanitsa kwakuthupi) ndiyo njira yachitetezo kwambiri, komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mutha kudzipatula kutchire kwathunthu kapena kuvala thumba lililonse la ma mesh apadera.

Mothandizidwa ndi mauna akuluakulu, tchire limadzaza zonse; matumba amiyala amayikidwa kuti ikasakanikire masango

Njira yacoustic imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana (zokuzira mawu, zozimitsa moto, ndi zina) zomwe nthawi zina zimatulutsa mawu, mbalame zowopsa. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuthawa mbalame kumadera akutali, chifukwa sizokayikitsa kuti anansiwo angasangalale ndi zochitika ngati izi.

Njira yowonera ikhoza kukwaniritsa yapita, chifukwa payokha siyothandiza. Poterepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowopsa zomwe zaikidwa pansi.Komanso, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimapachikidwa pamwamba pa mphesa zomwe zimatha kuyenda kuchokera kumphepo, monga: mabaluni akuluakulu amitundu yowala ndikutsatira kwa maso a mbalame zodya nyama, nthiti zowoneka bwino zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zojambulazo, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira ya biochemical imagwiritsa ntchito obwezeretsa - mankhwala kuwopseza mbalame. Koma njirayi siyikulimbikitsidwa pano, chifukwa sinakapangidwebe bwino ndipo siyogwira ntchito mokwanira komanso itha kuvulaza mbalame.

Mphesa ku Memory of Negrul ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe adalima mitundu imeneyi kwa zaka zingapo. Ambiri mwa omwe adatenga nawo kafukufuku patsambali omwe adapereka mphesa //vinograd.info/ adavotera ngati wabwino kwambiri.

Ndemanga

Ndakhala ndikulima chitsamba chimodzi chamtunduwu kwa zaka pafupifupi 15. Chimachitika chaka chilichonse pofika Seputembara 10. Mabulosiwo ndi okongola motalika, m'malo otentha zipatsozi zimakhala zazitali kuposa zotentha. Pofuna kupewa matenda, njira ziwiri zodzitchinjiriza ndizokwanira. Kolola chaka chilichonse khola. Monga vuto, ndi mvula yambiri nthawi yakupsa, zipatso zina zimatha kusweka.

Grygoryj

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Mchaka wa Memory of Negrul ali ndi zaka 6. Silnorosly - anatambasula mpaka mita 6. Chimacha bwino. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti imakhazikika - imayima, imakhala yobiriwira ndipo mwadzidzidzi mu sabata - zonse zidasanduka zakuda. Timayamba kale pa 20 Ogasiti. Amasungidwa bwino. Posachedwa ndidadya komaliza. Komanso, amakwanitsa ngati simukuyang'anira kusasitsa ndi kupondera. Mwambiri, zilizonse zomwe anganene za iye, koma zosiyanasiyana sizoyipa. Ndilibe kanthu za kukhazikika - sichidwala konse ndipo chimakhazikika pansi pa kanema. Inde, sindinapange burashi yoposa 800 magalamu. Katunduyo atha kukhudza - kwa zaka 4 - 25 makilogalamu, kwa 5 ndi 6 - 30 aliyense.

alex chumichev

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Ndakulitsa chitsamba chimodzi cha PN pa trellis ya ndege ziwiri kwa zaka zopitilira 15, ndimapereka zokolola zabwino chaka chilichonse, kwenikweni sizimadwala, mabulosi samasweka. Munda wanga wamphesa uli pamtunda wakumwera, dothi ndi loam, mwina izi zikuthandizira kukulitsa chitsamba. Pali opanda m'modzi - samapereka kukula konse. Ndinayesera kupanga mabala pamtengo, zinali zopanda ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pa PN yanga zovala zonse zimamera mbali imodzi ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuyika m'manda. Koma PN ndiyofunika.

Vlarussik

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Pafupifupi impso 15 pa zipatso, chifukwa zimadzaza malowo pa trellis ndikudula. Mwambiri, ndikufuna ndinenenso za PN (pazifukwa zina, anthu amapotoza mphuno zawo, kukoma kwake sikofanana, ndiye kuti palibe natimeg, etc.) - mphesa zowoneka bwino nthawi yawo yakucha, iwowo komanso msika. Ndikokwanira kuwerengera zala ndi dzanja limodzi ndi mtundu wabuluu wa zipatso zomwe zimayang'anira msika nthawi iyi yakucha (tiribe mu mzindawu), komanso kukongola kwa masango otayirira omwe amakhala ndi zipatso zosadukiza kulibe. Ndakhala ndikuwona PN kwa zaka pafupifupi 15, ndipo mwina kuposa pamenepo, palibe zopatika pakufotokozera kwa Negrul, ma x-ki onse omwe aperekedwa ndi obereketsa, zilidi choncho.

Norman

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Chabwino, nayi Chikumbutso changa cha Negrul chakonzeka. Monga zikuyembekezeredwa masabata awiri m'mbuyomu. Gulu lalikulu linali lopitilira kilogalamu. Kuchulukaku kuli m'gulu la magalamu 600 mpaka 800 magalamu. Mabulosi nthawi yokhala ndi madontho amawonjezeka kwambiri. Zipatso zina zimaposa masentimita 4. Mvula ikatha, zipatso zina zimaphulika pamphuno. Ndizodabwitsa kwazaka zambiri kwa nthawi yoyamba, nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti sizikuwonongeka. Monga kale, mavu sanakonde, koma mpheta zinayesa. M'mbuyomu, izi sizimawonedwa. Nanga bwanji za gululi monga othandizira a chaka chamawa.

Samposebe

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Mpesa wa Memory wa Negrul unadzitchinjiriza motere: iye sanatenge trellis konse. Kutentha kwa "official" ku Dnepropetrovsk, komwe kukuperekedwa patsamba lapa //meteo.infospace.ru/ (osachepera -24.4 m'mawa wa 02.02.2012), amayeza pa eyapoti ya Dnepropetrovsk, pafupifupi 2 km kutchire. Ndikukonzekera kupitiriza kukulitsa izi osaphimba, chaka chilichonse sitikhala ndi chisanu.

Jack1972

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=34

Kukumbukira kwake kwa Negrul ku Odessa mumzinda, komwe kulibe mphepo zowomba komanso zobowola, pomwe chilichonse chimatsekedwa ndi mipanda ndi nyumba, sindinabisala. Zomwe sizingalangizidwe mu Odessa yemweyo m'munda kapena m'mudzimo. Kumene kuli malo otseguka komanso kumawomba mphepo yabwino. Komwe mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu imawonjezera chisanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba! Chifukwa chake, munthu aliyense akukulira mphesa ayenera kumva mzere wabwino, kuphimba kapena ayi! Awa ndi malingaliro anga

Masha

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=36

Kudulira kwakutali PN kumathandizira kukulitsa zipatso. Chitsamba changa cha mita 3.5 pa trellis ya ndege imodzi, pamtunda wowonda, popanda nthaka yofikira, popanda feteleza wabwinobwino (kumapeto kwa chikumbumtima chikumbumtima changa chinamira - ndinakumbanso 20 kg za mullein kuzungulira tchire lirilonse), koma ndimavalidwe awiri kapena atatu okhala ndi yankho la granules pamaziko a mbalame zitosi ndi zovala ziwiri kapena zitatu zapamwamba pamalonda apamwamba mu 2015 zinapereka pafupifupi 30 kg za zipatso (zowerengedwa masango onse - 70 ma PC). Mwa zikhalidwe zanga, izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti masamba onse a PN amachokera kwa eni chitsamba, ndipo nthawi zina nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Palibe amene angalole izi, ngakhale ayesetse bwanji. Ubwino nthawi zonse umakhala wopanda kuchuluka. Sindikukayika: Comrade Negrul kumwamba amadziwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yomwe imatchulidwa muulemu wake ndipo amasangalala nafe.

Rumco

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=970&page=58

Mitundu ya Negrul Chikumbutso chophatikiza chophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a ogula ndi mphatso kwa wolimi woyamba. Ndi chisamaliro chake chosasinthika, ndi pulasitiki kwambiri komanso kuvomereza njira zosavuta zaukadaulo waulimi, chifukwa zomwe zokolola zimachuluka. Ma bus omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa chifukwa cha masango akulu okhala ndi zipatso zoyambirira sangangokhala zokongoletsera nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Mutha kusangalala ndi zipatso zokoma kwa nthawi yayitali, kupeza mphesa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba nyengo yachisanu yozizira.