Kusamalira monster mosayenera, masamba ake amataya kukopa kwawo ndikusintha utoto kuchokera ku wobiriwira kupita wachikasu. Chifukwa chake chomera chikuyesera kuchenjeza eni ake zovuta ndi mizu, zakudya kapena kuyatsa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa masamba achikasu
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zikukhudza kusintha kwa masamba a masamba. Kuti muthane ndi vuto lachikasu masamba, muyenera kupeza chomwe chimachitika.
Kuwala kolakwika
Wobadwa ku South America sakonda dzuwa lowala. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwake, masamba a monstera amasintha msanga chikasu ndikuwala. Ngati zifukwa zapezeka, kuchitapo kanthu kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Muyenera kusunthira duwa kutali ndi zenera ndikuupatsanso kuwala. Ngati kuyenda sikungatheke, ndiye kuti zenera limapachikidwa ndi nsalu.
Kutsirira koyenera kumakupulumutsani ku mavuto ambiri
Vuto linalo (kusowa kwa kuwala) kumapangitsanso kuti chikhale chikhale masamba. Poika chidebe ndi chomera pakona yakuda, mutha kuwononga. Monsterea imalekerera kusowa kuwala, koma mthunzi sufuna.
Kusowa kwamadzi
Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a monstera kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyontho m'nthaka. Kuti mukhale chodzaza ndi kukula, mbewuyo imafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Masamba akulu amafunika madzi okwanira.
M'pofunika kutchera khutu ku mtundu wachikaso: malo ochepa opepuka adzawoneka pazithunzi zakale, zomwe mtsogolomo zimatha kujambula pepala lonse. Masamba achichepere amayang'ana koyipa koyamba ndipo amafa msanga.
Pamodzi ndi mawanga achikasu, zofiirira nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Kodi chifukwa chiyani monstera imatembenuza masamba akuda, chochita pamenepa? Zowonadi apa ndizosowa chinyezi. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mbewuyo kuthilira nthawi zonse ndi madzi okwanira. Pakuchira mwachangu, masamba opopera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika! Kutentha kochepa, Monstera imathiriridwa madzi kambiri kuposa nthawi yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwake kumachepera ndikuyambiranso ndikuyamba kwa miyezi yophukira.
Kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa mavuto omwewo. Kudzaza kwambiri chomera, mutha kuwononga mizu yake. Ngati masamba a monstera atembenuka chikasu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi: pukutsani dothi mwachangu, chotsani mizu yowola, onjezerani kuvala kwapamwamba ndikuwongoletsa kukhathamiritsa boma.
Njira yotentha
Ngati pazifukwa zina nsonga za masamba ziuma mu monstera m'nyengo yozizira, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa nyengo yotentha ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwuma ndi kutentha. Njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri pamtengowo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayike chidebe ndi duwa pafupi ndi mabatire okutentha.
Ngati kukutentha m'chipindamo, nyama yamphongo iyenera kuthiriridwa, chifukwa makanema ojambulidwa pamtunda sadzagwa. Ngati dothi limayanika mwachangu, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse. Chizindikiro chovuta kuti mbewuyo ndi yotentha ndiye kupindika kwa masamba.
Zofunika! Ngati mbewuyo imasanduka chikaso, ndipo mbali ina ya masamba imaphwa, ndiye kuti liana limakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngati simukusintha, mbewuyo imatha kufa mwachangu.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'chipinda momwemo monstera, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 17 ° C. Ndi mpweya wotentha, mbewuyo imakula mwamphamvu, kudutsa gawo lopumulalo, lomwe lidzafooketsa duwa.
Dothi losalondola
Chifukwa china cha chikasu cha masamba a monstera ndi dothi losasulidwa bwino. Oyamba kubzala mbewu nthawi zambiri amasiya duwa lomweli ndi dothi pomwe duwa linagula. Izi ndi zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri, zochulukitsa zambiri ndi mainjiniya amowonjezera m'nthaka. Kukhazikika kwawo nthawi yayitali ndikuwonjezeranso vuto lakelo. Pakatha sabata kuti azolowere malo atsopano, mpesawo uyenera kuuika ndi dothi lina.
Njira yosavuta yogulira osakaniza opangidwa ndi monstera, koma mutha kuchita nokha. Ndikofunikira kutenga malo osakanikirana, mchenga wabwino, peat ndi humus mofananirana. Monstera angayamikire dothi lopanda asidi, koma lingamve bwino pang'onopang'ono acidic.
Kuchepa kwa zakudya
Ngati chinyama chikasowa chakudya, chimasanduka chikaso ndikutaya masamba owuma. Kuti mupeze zomwe zimayambitsa, muyenera kuwona kukula kwa mizu ya mlengalenga. Ngati alipo ambiri, ndikukula mwachangu kumawonedwa, zikutanthauza kuti nthaka ikusowa michere, ndikufunika feteleza wofunikira. Kukonzekera kosavuta kwa monstera kungathandize. Ndikofunikira kuwona kuchuluka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu (zomwe zikuwoneka phukusi). Mutha kukonzekera mwayekha zosakaniza zophatikiza ndi phulusa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Zofunika! Masamba a monstera nthawi zambiri amatembenukira achikasu osati kwathunthu, koma m'mphepete. Izi zimachitika ndikudwala kwamaluwa kapena chidebe cholimba kwambiri. Vutoli limathetseka ndikusintha chomera kukhala chida chachikulu ndi kuwonjezera kapena kusintha kwa dothi. Feteleza feteleza wa maluwa kukhudza bwino mpesa wachikasu.
Kuperewera kwa zinthu kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa masamba a monstera
Tizilombo ta Monster
Ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kuyang'ana masamba, thunthu la chomera kuti chikhale, komanso nthaka - kuzindikira tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri, tiziromboti timalowa m'nyumba ndi maluwa ogula. Popewa izi, chomera chatsopano chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikhazikike kwa sabata limodzi. Zoterezi zimanenedwanso pamtunda womwe udagulidwa. Ngati sichizilidwa musanabzalire maluwa, tizirombo tingaoneke kuchokera ku msanganizo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.
Spider mite
Tizilombo timakonda kukhala pansi pa tsamba. Tsikizo limatulutsa tsamba, lomwe limakutira pepalalo, amaliluma. Kukhalapo kwa kangaude kungapereke kuwala kwa kuwala-madontho obiriwira papepala, omwe patapita nthawi amaphatikizana kukhala gawo limodzi. Tsamba lodwala limapepuka, kenako limagwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi kangaude, Fitoverm imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
Ndiosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri kupewa kuti zisachitike. Pofuna kupewa masamba obzala ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza mbali yam'munsi ya mbale, komanso kupewa mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. Amalimbana ndi majeremusi mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ma infusions a anyezi mankhusu ndi adyo. Njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi sopo yochapira.
Ma nsabwe
Tizilombo timene timakonda kuphatikiza nthambi zing'onozing'ono, khungu lomwe silinapangidwebe.
Siyanitsani pakati pa nsabwe zoyera, zakuda ndi zobiriwira. Mitundu yonse ndiyowopsa pachomera. Vutoli limayamwa madzi mu mphukira, chifukwa masamba amasamba achikasu, azipondera ndi kugwa. Ngati aphid ndi yakuda - ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe masamba a monstera amasanduka akuda. Popanda thandizo, mbewuyo idzafa.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, tifunika kukonza masamba
Pokhala ndi nsabwe zowerengeka zochepa, zimachotsedwa pamanja ndikupukuta malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi nsalu yothira ndi sopo wamphamvu. Ngati pali nsabwe za m'masamba zambiri, ndiye mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma aerosols. Zomera zomwe sizinakhudzidwe ndizomwe zimathandizidwa, komanso zayandikana, zomwe zikuwoneka zathanzi. Dziko lapansi limathandizidwa ndimayankho omwewo.
Chotchinga
Ichi ndi majeremusi othamanga kwambiri. Wosusayo amakhala pamphukira, mizu ya mlengalenga ndi masamba a monstera. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati kansalu ka bulauni komwe amakakamira pepala.
Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwake, chikuwoneka choponderezedwa, masamba amasintha chikaso ndikuwonekera. Pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo, masamba ake amapukutidwa ndi yankho la sokosi. Mukachotsa tiziromboti, ndikofunikira kusamutsira mbewuyo kuchipinda chozizira ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukula, kumenyera kulibe ntchito.
Mealybug
Nthawi zambiri, mealybug amawoneka pa chilombo. Chotupacho chimatha kupezeka ndi zotumphukira kapena masamba pa tsinde ndi masamba a mbewu. Ngati pali zambiri zotere, masamba ake amasintha chikasu, kenako nkugwa. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kupukuta madera omwe tizilombo timayang'ana, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njirayi imabwerezedwa sabata iliyonse mpaka kuchira kwathunthu.
Kuyendera mbewu pafupipafupi kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira vutoli munthawi yake.
Chithandizo chomera
Ngati tizilombo tapezeka, muyenera kuyesa kuthana ndi mankhwalawa wowerengeka (kulowetsedwa kwa mankhusu anyezi, fodya kapena calendula, adyo wosankhidwa, yankho la phula kapena sopo ochapira). Zili zochepa kwambiri komanso ndizovulaza pamaluwa pawokha komanso kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba. Muyeso umalungamitsidwa pomwe pali tizilombo tating'ono, ndipo mbewuyo idalibe nthawi yovutika kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kusamalira munthawi yake kumathandizira kuti chinkhoswe chizigwira
Kuti monstera akondweretse eni ake maonekedwe, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chisamaliro choyenera. Choyamba, amachotsedwa pamalowo ndikutetezedwa kuti asawononge mwangozi. Ndikofunikira kusankha mosamala dothi latsopano pakuthamangitsa mipesa. Kapangidwe kolakwika kumadetsa duwa. Chomera chimafuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi kuthirira, kuyatsa kuyatsa ndi kupopera masamba.
