Kabichi ndi masamba otchuka omwe amakula ndi nyengo zonse za chilimwe. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana limodzi la mafunso omwe akuvutitsa olima ndiwo zamasamba: kodi nkofunikira kuchotsa masamba apansi a kabichi?
Kodi oyambirira wamaluwa amati chiyani
Kabichi ndi chimodzi cha mbewu zovuta zomwe zimapezeka m'munda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mbande imafera pansi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi ndi zakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya zimapezeka m'ma masamba a kabichi: chifukwa cha iwo, mizu ndi pamwambapo zimakula ndikukula. Akachotsedwa, pangakhale kusowa kwa zinthu zothandiza, ndipo zomera zimasiya kukula ndi kufa.
Koma ngakhale atapulumuka "nthawi zovuta", mbande sizingathe kukolola zochuluka ndi zochuluka. Zifukwa zosiyana zingayambitse vuto losasangalatsa: nthaka yakutha, tizilombo ndi tizirombo.
Komabe, kabichi siimakula kokha chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi. Osadziŵa bwino wamaluwa, omwe amachita chisamaliro chosayenera cha ndiwo zamasamba ndikusokoneza maonekedwe a chilengedwe, akhoza kuvulaza mbewu. 
Pakati pa obwera ku nyumba ya chilimwe pali lingaliro kuti kuti apereke mutu wokongola, m'pofunika kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekerazo.
Ena "akatswiri" amanena kuti amadziwa nthawi yeniyeni yosankha masamba a kabichi, kuti apeze mafoloko akuluakulu ndi aakulu. Koma palibe mmodzi wa atsopanowa, wamaluwa sangathe kubweretsa zifukwa zomveka zomwe zingamveke zoyenera kuchotsa masamba a agrotechnical point of view.
Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amadalira miyambo ndi malingaliro a anthu omwewo omwe amaphunzitsidwa monga iwo, omwe sadziwa ngati angachite kapena ayi.
Zimene akatswiri amanena
Pa nkhani yaikuluyi, sikungakhale zopanda nzeru kudziwa zomwe akatswiri amaganiza za izi - anthu omwe amangodalira zowona, komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chadzidzidzi cha ulimi.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti muwerenge za kabichi monga: Pak choi, kale, kabichi woyera, kolifulawa, kabichi wofiira.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, chotsani masamba a kabichi ndizoti zowonongeka ndi matenda ndi tizirombo kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Muzochitika zina zonse, palibe chifukwa chotha. M'malo mwake, kumunsi kwa mbeuyi ndi chitetezo ku tizirombo zomwe zimayesetsabe kudya masamba okoma. Komanso, masamba a m'munsi amachititsa kuti zizindikiro za chinyezi ndi kutentha ziziyendetsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, sichidutsa mwachindunji kumutu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Akatswiri amalangiza ngakhale kusungirako kuti asapunthire masamba apansi a kabichi, kuti apulumutse masamba. Ambiri mwa akatswiri a ulimi wolima masamba amapereka yankho losamveka bwino ngati likuyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo akalandira mafunso, amafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe amakhulupirira.
Mukudziwa? Kamichi yaikulu kwambiri inakula ndi Scott Robb ku Alaska (USA) mu 2012. Kulemera kwake kunali 62.71 makilogalamu.
Zotsatira za masamba osweka
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungadule masamba a kabichi, ganiziraninso kuti masamba ali ndi thupi lonse, ndipo zinthu zonsezi zimagwira ntchito yofunikira yomwe imathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale choyenera komanso kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndi pepala lirilonse likuchotsedwa, gawo lina la mizu limafa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kochepa kwa mbeu chifukwa cha kuchepetsa zakudya zowonjezera. Choncho, kuchotsa masamba apansi ndiletsedwa.
Njira yochepa yomwe anthu amathandizira mu njira imeneyi imasokoneza chilengedwe ndikufooketsa mbewu. Izi zikukhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa masamba osati abwino okha, komanso omwe akusowa pang'ono - ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko chikhalepo.
Chotsutsana china chovomereza kuti sikoyenera kuchotsa masamba ku kabichi ndikuti madzi omwe ali ndi fungo lapadera ayamba kuwonekera kuchokera ku kudula kwa mbewu. Munthu sangachizindikire, koma tizilombo tambiri timayambitsa maluwa.
Chifukwa cha zowawa zoterezi, mumayesetsa kutaya mbeu zambiri ndikusiyidwa popanda mbewu. Chirichonse chomwe chilengedwe chimapanga ndi chofunikira ndipo chimalengedwa kuchita ntchito zina.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokula, munthu amachititsa kuti pakhale kuphulika ndi chitukuko cha mikhalidwe yosayenera ya chikhalidwe, zomwe zingabweretse zokolola. 
Mukudziwa? December 26 ku Austria akuletsedwa kudya kabichi. Malinga ndi nthano, padali lero kuti St. Stephen adabisala kuchokera kwa omutsatira pakati pa mitu ya kabichi m'munda wa kabichi, zomwe zinapulumutsa moyo wake.
Ngati mukukayikira nkhani iliyonse ya agrotechnical, zingakhale bwino kuti musadzifunse okha azamaluwa kuti akuthandizeni, koma kuti mudziwe zomwe akatswiri amaganiza. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwitsa pamene mukulima mbewu.
