Kuti musangalale ndi zipatso zotsekemera motalika, mutha kumakula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zakupsa. Kapena mungobzala mtundu umodzi wokha - Matenthedwe akukonzanso a Monterey - ndikusankha zipatso zoyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Mbiri ya Kukula kwa Monterey Strawberry
Dera la Monterey, lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi sitiroberi, linagulitsidwa ku USA ndi asayansi ku Yunivesite ya California mu 2001. Wobwezeretsa mitunduyo ndi mitengo ya zipatso za Albion zolimba, zowoloka ndikusankhidwa pansi pa cal cal. 27-85.06.
Zaka ziwiri zitatha kuyesedwa ku Watsonville, mu 2009, sitiroberi la Monterey adalembedwa ngati osiyanasiyana ndipo adagawidwa m'malo omwe kumatentha kwambiri - ku Europe, Belarus, Russia ndi Ukraine.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Tchire ndi lalikulu, masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso masamba ambiri, kuyambira 7 mpaka 14 pachomera chilichonse.
Zipatsozi zimapangidwa ndi chitsiriziro chamaso ndi mawonekedwe owala. Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi wofiira kwambiri, zamkati mwake ndi onunkhira komanso wandiweyani, wokoma. Kulemera kwa zipatsozo kumafika 30-35 g pakukolola koyamba ndi mpaka 40-50 g mukakolozedwanso.
Pokhala kukonza zosiyanasiyana, Monterey amabala zipatso katatu pamnyengo, ndipo kuchokera kwachiwiri kuphatikiza zipatso zimachulukanso. Zopatsa za sitiroberi izi ndizokwera 35% kuposa zomwe kholo la Albion limachita, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zofewa komanso zowonda kwambiri.
Monterey amatha kukolola kangapo pachaka
Popeza Monterey ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosalowetsedwa masana zaC.
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kubzala osati m'minda, komanso muzipinda zamizinda, momwe zipatso zimatha kukolola chaka chonse.
Kanema: Kubwereza kwa Monterey Strawberry
Kubzala ndi kukula
Mwachiwonekere, kuti mukolole bwino muyenera, choyamba, kuti mubzale bwino mabulosi, ndipo chachiwiri, kuisamalira bwino.
Malangizo Odzala Strawberry
Mukamasankha malo a sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira:
- chomera chimafuna kuyatsa kwabwino;
- Strawberry simalola kusasunthika - madzi apansi pansi sayenera kupitirira 1 m kuchokera panthaka. Ngati zinthu sizikukulolani kusankha malo oyenera, muyenera kukonzekera kubzala mabedi 25-30 masentimita ndi 70-80 cm mulifupi;
- kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamtunda wamchenga kapena loamy wokhala ndi michere yambiri komanso chinyezi. Mwambiri, sitiroberi imatha kumera pa dothi ndi dothi lamchenga - ndikothirira koyenera;
- Machitidwe a nthaka ayenera kukhala osalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono. Ngati pH ndi yotsika kwambiri, dolomite (0.4-0.6 kg / m2) kapena miyala yophwanyika (0.55-0.65 kg / m2) Malo oyala mabulosi okonza akhale opanda phokoso;
- Malowa omwe adasankhidwa kuti abzala ayenera kumasulidwa kaye maudzu, 9-10 makilogalamu a humus, 100-120 g amchere wa potaziyamu, 70-80 g ya superphosphate amawonjezeredwa, kenako ndikakumbidwa mpaka pakuya kwa fosholo. Ntchito zonse zakukonza nthaka ziyenera kumalizidwa miyezi 1-1.5 musanabzale.
Monterey amabzala bwino osati pach chitsamba koma munjira yoyera, kuti mzere watsopano ungapangidwe kuchokera ku masharubu
Mbande zisankhidwe ndi masamba osalala, opanda mizu komanso mizu yolimba osachepera 6-7 masentimita. Ngati mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka ikagulidwa, iyenera kukumbidwa mu dothi lonyowa, kenako yobzalidwa panthaka - osapitirira masiku awiri mutangotenga.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wosachepera 35-40 cm, ndi pakati pa mizere - osachepera 50 cm.
Kutalika kwa mizu ya mbande ayenera kukhala osachepera 6-7 cm
Zotsatira Zambiri:
- Yenderani mbewuzo, pezani ofooka ndi okhazikika bwino. Mizu yotalika kwambiri mpaka 8-10 cm.
- Konzani zitsime zakukula kwakwanira kuti muzike mizu, kutsanulira 250-300 ml ya madzi ofunda mu iliyonse.
- Ikani mbewuzo m'maenje, tsegulani mizu, kuphimba ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuphatikiza ndi manja anu. Mukabzala sitiroberi, simungathe kudzaza pansi ndi malo okukula (mtima), apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa.
- Thirani m'minda ndi mulch nthaka ndi utuchi kapena udzu.
Kubzala, ndibwino kusankha tsiku lamitambo, ndipo ngati mukubzala mwadzidzidzi pamoto, tsitsani mbewuyo kwa masiku angapo ndi udzu kapena nsalu yopanda nsalu.
Chisamaliro cha Monterey Strawberry
Ngati sitiroberi yokonzanso idayamba kuphuka mchaka chodzala, ndibwino kuchotsa mitengo yonse yoyambira kuti mbewu zizika mizu bwino.
M'chaka choyamba, ndikofunikira kudyetsa Monterey ndi mullein yankho pamabokosi omwe adadulidwa kale pamlingo wa 1 ndowa pa 5 mita. Kenako ma galuwo amatsekedwa ndipo kuthirira kumachitika. Feteleza limayambitsidwa mu June.
Pamaso pa ovary kapena asanatulutse, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi kukonzekera Master, Kedall, Roston concentrate.
Mutha kusankha chilichonse chovala pabedi ndi sitiroberi, mwachitsanzo, spandbond, chomwe chimapulumutsa mbewu ku udzu m'chilimwe komanso kuzizira nyengo yozizira
Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, ma sitiroberi okonza amakonzedwa kangapo munyengo:
- Masika, masamba akayamba kukula, amapanga nitrofoska, nitroammophoska kapena feteleza wina wovuta (50-60 g / m2);
- mchaka chachiwiri cha Juni, amamwetsedwa ndimadzimadzi okhala ndi zinthu ngati (m'chaka choyamba);
- lachitatu kudya kumachitika isanayambike yachiwiri ya zipatso, kumapeto kwa Julayi: 10 g ya ammonium nitrate, g 10 g ya superphosphate iwiri ndi 60-70 g phulusa la nkhuni pa 1 mita2.
Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa udzu nthawi zonse ndikuimasulira mpaka masentimita 8-10 m'mizere ndi masentimita 2-3 pafupi ndi tchire.
Ndikwabwino kuthirira sitiroberi za Monterey pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodontha, ndikudyetsa.
Masika aliwonse, matalala atagwa, muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala ndi mulch wakale kutchire, kumasula mitima yolimba ndi dothi, kuchotsa masamba akale ndi mpeni wakuthwa (secateurs), ndikumwaza mizu yovunda ndi nthaka.
Zomwe zimagawidwa ku California zimafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu - zimatha kukhala mulch, spandbond kapena wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku arcs.
Kututa
Sonkhanitsani sitiroberi katatu pa nyengo. Nthawi ya zipatso ndi masiku 10-12. Zipatso zimachotsedwa m'magawo, chifukwa zimapsa, pakatha masiku atatu alionse.
Kanema: Kukolola kwachiwiri kwa Monterey
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Ndakhala Monterey mchaka chachiwiri. Kukoma kwake ndikabwino. Kasupe anali wokoma kwambiri. Tsopano mvula tsiku lililonse - wowawasa waoneka. Maluwa ndi owiritsa zipatso, fungo lake limatchulidwa pang'ono, lofanana ndi kukoma kwa zipatso za nthawi imodzi. Yabwino kwambiri kachulukidwe. Ngakhale ndi abale ndi Albion, pankhani zakusowa - kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Ndinatulutsa Albion ndendende chifukwa cha kunenepa.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2845.html
Sindimakonda kukoma kwa a Monterey (ndili ndi nkhawa), koma ana ndi abale adamudya pamasaya onse, makamaka pomwe kunalibe sitiroberi yachilimwe, adabereka zipatso ku zipatso zomwezo, adadula kale zipatsozo ndi kuzitulutsa, ngakhale zidali ndi kukoma konga compote ...
Nkhalango, Chigawo cha Primorsky//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=480
Monterey akuchita zoipa m'dera lathu. Pazifukwa zina, chaka chachitatu masamba amakhala chikasu, ndipo mwa mitundu iyi yokha. Zipatso zabwino kwambiri, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa, zogulitsa.
Korjav, Ryazan//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/351082/page-9
Ubwino: mabulosi ndiwokongola, tchire ndiatsopano, amalola kutenthetsa bwino, amatulutsa madzi okwanira, amakhutira ndi mvula, amabala zipatso mwachangu, funde lachiwiri limakhala losalala kuposa funde loyamba, ndipo kukoma kwake ndikosangalatsa. Mukucha kwathunthu, ngakhale popanda kanthu.
Shrew, Pyatigorsk//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1480&st=420
Monterey safunanso chisamaliro china kuposa mitundu ina, koma amakulolani kudya zipatso zabwino zamalimwe nthawi yonse yotentha. Kapena kukula zipatso mumphika wamaluwa kunyumba - ndiye kuti mutha kudzilimbitsa nokha ndi zipatso chaka chonse.
